8 research outputs found

    Additional file 1: of Analysis of circulating angiopoietin-like protein 3 and genetic variants in lipid metabolism and liver health: the DiOGenes study

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    Figure S1. QQ plot of the relationship between expected and observed distribution at baseline. Quantile-quantile plot of baseline data. The relationship between observed (y-axis) and expected (x-axis) distribution. The statistical significance is measured by the negative log of the corresponding p-value for each SNP. (JPEG 92聽kb

    Additional file 2: of Analysis of circulating angiopoietin-like protein 3 and genetic variants in lipid metabolism and liver health: the DiOGenes study

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    Figure S2. QQ plot of the relationship between expected and observed distribution during weight loss period. Quantile-quantile plot for the analysis of the weight loss period. The relationship between observed (y-axis) and expected (x-axis) distribution. The statistical significance is measured by the negative log of the corresponding p-value for each SNP. (JPEG 94聽kb

    PCA after SNPClust application.

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    <p>First principal components of the PCA on the 261 SNPs and 331 haplotypes from 5,433 patients, with 95% confidence ellipses. The principal components did not discriminate SLE patients from controls.</p

    Performances of feature selection methods.

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    <p>Associations of the input dataset without or with population stratification correction by genomic control and Eigenstrat (with 5 and 10 principal components considered) compared with SNPClust.</p

    Selection of strong SNP contributors.

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    <p><b>(a)</b> The 2,000 most contributing SNPs to each of the first 8 principal components are displayed by chromosomal position and colored by chromosomes. Principal components were driven by large localized SNP groups and the chromosome 6 locus <i>HLA</i> was the strongest and largest contributor in all of the first 8 principal components, except principal component 5. <b>(b)</b> Selection of SNPs by the Gaussian mixtures based method. Selected SNPs are colored in red. SNPs are displayed on the x-axis by rank of chromosomic position, <i>i.e.</i> SNPs are regularly spaced and ordered by chromosome and position.</p

    Haplotype summarization of the <i>8p23</i> locus.

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    <p>The haplotypes estimated from the 875 selected SNPs from chromosome 8 were best fitted by two groups. The resulting three groups, plotted with 95% confidence ellipses, accurately represented the three clusters in principal component 3 and showed that haplotypes preserved information carried by SNPs.</p

    Initial grouping of genetic data.

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    <p>Two first principal components of the PCA on 379,190 SNPs from 5,433 European SLE patients and controls with 95% confidence ellipses. Northern and Southern Europeans were discriminated in the first principal component. Eastern and Western Europeans were discriminated in the second. 2,733 individuals (50%) did not have geographic information and were colored in gray.</p
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