2-Methyl-3-(2-methyl­phen­yl)-7-nitro­quinazolin-4(3H)-one

In the title methaqua­lone analogue, C16H13N3O3, the 2-tolyl group is almost orthogonal [dihedral angle = 85.20 (5)°] to the fused ring system (r.m.s. deviation of fitted non-H atoms = 0.029 Å). In the crystal, twofold symmetry generates two-mol­ecule aggregates linked by C—H⋯O and π–π inter­actions [ring centroid–centroid distance = 3.4967 (6) Å]

2-(4-Meth­oxy­phen­yl)-4-oxo-4-phenyl­butane­nitrile

The title mol­ecule, C17H15NO2, is twisted, the dihedral angle between the terminal benzene rings being 63.30 (6)°. In the crystal, C—H⋯O and C—H⋯N inter­actions lead to supra­molecular layers in the ab plane. These are connected along the c axis via C—H⋯π inter­actions

Investigation of arenesulfonyl-2-imidazolidinones as potent carbonic anhydrase inhibitors

Deanship of Scientific Research at King Saud University [RGP-VPP-163

Accuracy of Gray‑scale and Three‑dimensional Power Doppler Ultrasound Parameters in the Diagnosis of Morbidly Adherent Placenta

Background: Morbidly adherent placenta (MAP) is usually associated with excess blood loss, bladder injuries, and hysterectomies.Aim: This study was designed to evaluate the accuracy of grayscale and three-dimensional (3D) power Doppler ultrasound parameters in the diagnosis of MAP. Subjects and Methods: Fifty pregnant women ≥28 weeks’ gestation with suspected MAP were included randomly in this prospective study. Two-dimensional (2D) transabdominal gray-scale ultrasound and 3D power Doppler scans were done for studied women to confirm placental location and findings suggestive of MAP. Intraoperative findings and histopathology results of removed uteri in the cases were managed by hysterectomies compared to preoperative sonographic findings using Student’s t-test and Mann–Whitney U-test for quantitative data, Chi-square test for qualitative data to detect the accuracy of 2D transabdominal gray-scale ultrasound and 3D power Doppler parameters in the diagnosis of MAP. Results: Best 2D gray scale ultrasound parameters for the detection of emergency hysterectomies in the studied cases were disruption of uterine serosa– bladder interface (81.8% sensitivity) and exophytic mass invading bladder (94.9% specificity, 66.7% positive predictive value (PPV), and 84.1% negative predictive value [NPV]). Best 3D power Doppler parameters for the detection of emergency hysterectomies in the studied cases were disruption of uterine serosa–bladder interface (90.9% sensitivity, 68.8% specificity, and 47% PPV) and crowded vessels over peripheral subplacental zone (93.2% NPV). Conclusion: 3D power Doppler is a useful complementary tool to 2D gray-scale ultrasound for antenatal diagnosis of MAP. Crowded vessels over peripheral sub-placental zone and disruption of uterine serosa–bladder interface were the best 3D power Doppler parameters for the detection of difficult placental separation, considerable intraoperative blood loss, and emergency hysterectomies in the studied cases.KEY WORDS: Three‑dimensional power Doppler, gray-scale, morbidly adherent placent

2-Methyl-3-(2-methyl­phen­yl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro­quinazolin-8-yl 4-methyl­benzoate

In the title quinazolin-4-one derivative, C24H20N2O3, both the 4-methyl­benzoate [dihedral angle = 83.90 (9)°] and 2-tolyl [87.88 (9)°] groups are almost orthogonal to the central fused ring system. These aryl groups are oriented towards the quinazolin-4-one-bound methyl group. In the crystal, mol­ecules are connected into a three-dimensional architecture by C—H⋯O, C—H⋯π and π–π [ring centroid-to-centroid separation = 3.6458 (13) Å] inter­actions

2-Methyl-3-(2-methyl­phen­yl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro­quinazolin-8-yl 4-bromo­benzene-1-sulfonate

The title mol­ecule, C22H17BrN2O4S, has a twisted U shape, the dihedral angle between the quinazolin-4-one and bromo­benzene ring systems being 46.25 (8)°. In order to avoid steric clashes with adjacent substituents on the quinazolin-4-one ring, the N-bound tolyl group occupies an orthogonal position [dihedral angle = 89.59 (8)°]. In the crystal, mol­ecules are connected into a three-dimensional architecture by C—H⋯O inter­actions, with the ketone O atom accepting two such bonds and a sulfonate O atom one

2-Methyl-3-(2-methyl­phen­yl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro­quinazolin-8-yl thio­phene-2-carboxyl­ate

In the title compound, C21H16N2O3S, the central quinazolin-4-one ring is planar (r.m.s. deviation = 0.037 Å). The N-bound benzene and thio­phenyl rings are almost perpendicular to the central plane [dihedral angles = 82.22 (5) and 77.05 (13)°, respectively]. Mol­ecules are connected into a three-dimensional array by C—H⋯O inter­actions involving both carbonyl O atoms. The thio­phene ring is disordered over two positions, which are approximately parallel and oppositely orientated. The major component refined to a site-occupancy factor of 0.6555 (17)

4-Oxo-2,4-diphenyl­butane­nitrile

The title mol­ecule, C16H13NO, is twisted, the dihedral angle between the terminal phenyl rings being 68.40 (6)°. In the crystal, C—H⋯O and C—H⋯N inter­actions lead to supra­molecular layers in the bc plane

6-Methyl-3-phenyl-2-sulfanyl­idene-1,2,3,4-tetra­hydro­quinazolin-4-one

The title compound, C15H12N2OS, exists as the thione tautomer in the solid state. The phenyl group is almost perpendicular [dihedral angle = 87.96 (5)°] to the fused ring system (r.m.s. deviation = 0.036 Å for 13 ring and exocyclic non-H atoms). In the crystal, centrosymmetric dimers, sustained by pairs of N—H⋯S hydrogen bonds, are connected into layers parallel to (-101) by C—H⋯O and C—H⋯S inter­actions

8-Benz­yloxy-2-methyl-3-(2-methyl­phenyl)quinazolin-4(3H)-one

In the title methaqua­lone analogue, C23H20N2O2, the planes of the terminal aromatic rings [dihedral angle between them = 64.52 (7)°] approximately face the fused-ring methyl group and both are twisted with respect to the pyrimidine plane (r.m.s. deviation = 0.028 Å), forming dihedral angles of 86.9 (3) (with the 2-tolyl ring) and 65.57 (7)°. The 2-tolyl residue is disordered over two almost coplanar but opposite orientations with the major component having a site-occupancy factor of 0.893 (3). The three-dimensional crystal packing is consolidated by C—H⋯O, C—H⋯π and π–π [2-tol­yl–2-tolyl centroid–centroid distance = 3.8099 (6) Å] inter­actions