1,480 research outputs found
V-Net: Fully Convolutional Neural Networks for Volumetric Medical Image Segmentation
Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have been recently employed to solve
problems from both the computer vision and medical image analysis fields.
Despite their popularity, most approaches are only able to process 2D images
while most medical data used in clinical practice consists of 3D volumes. In
this work we propose an approach to 3D image segmentation based on a
volumetric, fully convolutional, neural network. Our CNN is trained end-to-end
on MRI volumes depicting prostate, and learns to predict segmentation for the
whole volume at once. We introduce a novel objective function, that we optimise
during training, based on Dice coefficient. In this way we can deal with
situations where there is a strong imbalance between the number of foreground
and background voxels. To cope with the limited number of annotated volumes
available for training, we augment the data applying random non-linear
transformations and histogram matching. We show in our experimental evaluation
that our approach achieves good performances on challenging test data while
requiring only a fraction of the processing time needed by other previous
methods
Criminological Study of Domestic Violence in Iran
AbstractViolence against women is a common phenomenon and its widespread dimensions cause many personal and social losses to husband and wife, family and society. This research was conducted using the library method which aims to investigate violence against women in Iranian society with a criminological approach. Many women have traditionally been subjected to violence or do not realize that it is an act of violence, because the law does not criminalize it and has the support of adat and religion to legitimize it. This study discusses the types of domestic violence and examples that occur against women and most of them may not even be considered violence. In addition, criminal regulations and laws are also ineffective, and they even exacerbate violence against women. The results suggest that legal weaknesses need to be addressed and eliminated, and that governments should be encouraged to comply with laws and change laws that are not appropriate. At the lower level, violence against women must be resolved socially by helping to grow women's NGOs, and thereby increasing women's awareness of their rights to violence.Keywords: domestic violence, criminology, domestic violence.Β AbstrakKekerasan terhadap perempuan adalah fenomena umum dan dimensinya meluas menyebabkan banyak kerugian pribadi dan sosial bagi suami istri, keluarga, dan masyarakat. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode perpustakaan yang bertujuan untuk menyelidiki kekerasan terhadap perempuan di masyarakat Iran dengan pendekatan kriminologis. Banyak perempuan secara tradisional mendapat perlakua kekerasan atau tidak menyadari bahwa itu adalah tindak kekerasan, karena hukum tidak mengkriminalkannya dan mendapat dukungan adat dan agama untuk melegitimasinya. Dalam studi ini dibahas jenis kekerasan dalam rumah tangga dan contoh-contohnya yang terjadi terhadap perempuan dan sebagian besar bahkan mungkin tidak dianggap sebagai kekerasan. Selain itu, aturan-aturan dan hukum pidana juga tidak efektif, bahkan memperburuk kekerasan terhadap perempuan. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa kelemahan hukum perlu ditangani dan dihilangkan, dan bahwa pemerintah harus didorong untuk mematuhi hukum dan mengubah hukum yang tidak sesuai. Di tingkat bawah, kekerasan terhadap perempuan harus diatasi secara sosial dengan membantu menumbuhkan LSM perempuan, dan dengan demikian dapat meningkatkan kesadaran perempuan tentang hak-hak mereka atas kekerasan.Kata kunci: KDRT, Kriminologi, IranΒ ΠΠ½Π½ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ½ - ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡΠ°Π±Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΌΡΠΆΡ ΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π΅, ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Ρ. ΠΡΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π±ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π°, ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ½ Π² ΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅. ΠΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ½Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²Π΅ΡΠ³Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΡΠΎ Π°ΠΊΡ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΡΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ Π½Π΅ ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡΠ΅Ρ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π°Π΄Π°ΡΠ° ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠΈ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΡΠ·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΡ Π΅Π³ΠΎ. Π ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΠΏΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠ½Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ Π² ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ½, ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΈΠ· Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π΄Π°ΠΆΠ΅ Π½Π΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΡΠ³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΡ ΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ ΠΈ Π΄Π°ΠΆΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ³ΡΠ±Π»ΡΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ½. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΡΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ»Π°Π±ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ° Π² Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²Π° ΡΠΎΠ±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ. ΠΠ° Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ½ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π±ΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Π² ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Π΅, ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Π°Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΠΠ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ°ΠΌΡΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ½ ΠΎΠ± ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π°Ρ
Π½Π° Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ΅.ΠΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ΅ Π‘Π»ΠΎΠ²Π°: Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠ½Π΅Π΅ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ΅, ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ, ΠΡΠ°
EFFECT OF THYMOQUINONE ON WOUND HEALING IN ALLOXAN-INDUCED DIABETIC RATS
ΓΒ ΓΒ Objective: Nigella sativa and its active constituent thymoquinone (TQ) have been extensively documented for its pharmacological values, but its application in wound healing in particular in a diabetic wound healing model is less documented.Methods: In our study, alloxan-induced diabetic rats were used as a chronic delayed wound model and topical administration of TQ 10% w/v were used to assess the role and function of TQ in wound healing through wound contraction and histological analysis.Results: Although statistically insignificant, we found out that TQ accelerated wound healing in post-wounding day 3 (inflammatory phase), whereas aggressively decelerating wound healing in post-wounding day 7 (proliferation phase). In addition, our histological analyses of wound granulation tissues at post-wounding day 14 substantiate our claim by showing that TQ treatment had delayed wound healing progression of the diabetic rats.Conclusions: Our study shows that TQ accelerates wound healing during the inflammatory phase; however, decelerate rapidly during the proliferation phase. We speculate the acceleration of wound healing during the inflammatory phase was due to its well-documented antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties while its deceleration of wound healing during the proliferation phase was due to its well-documented antiangiogenic effect
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN KEUANGAN DAN LITERASI DIGITAL TERHADAP KESIAPAN BERWIRAUSAHA MAHASISWA JURUSAN ADMINISTRASI NIAGA POLITEKNIK NEGERI UJUNG PANDANG
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN KEUANGAN DAN LITERASI DIGITAL TERHADAP KESIAPAN BERWIRAUSAHA MAHASISWA JURUSAN ADMINISTRASI NIAGA POLITEKNIK NEGERI UJUNG PANDAN
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