2,066 research outputs found
Weyl geometry approach to describe planetary systems
In the present work we show that planetary mean distances can be calculated
through considering the Weyl geometry. We interpret the Weyl gauge field as a
vector field associated with the hypercharge of the particles and apply the
gauge concept of the Weyl geometry. The results obtained are shown to agree
with the observed orbits of all the planets and of the asteroid belt in the
solar system, with some empty states.Comment: 7 pages, no figure
Janis-Newman-Winicour and Wyman solutions are the same
We show that the well-known most general static and spherically symmetric
exact solution to the Einstein-massless scalar equations given by Wyman is the
same as one found by Janis, Newman and Winicour several years ago. We obtain
the energy associated with this spacetime and find that the total energy for
the case of the purely scalar field is zero.Comment: 9 pages, LaTex, no figures, misprints corrected, to appear in Int. J.
Mod. Phys.
Exact static solutions in four dimensional Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton gravity
Classes of exact static solutions in four-dimensional
Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton gravity are found. Besides of the well-known solutions
previously found in the literature, new solutions are presented.It's shown that
spherically symmetric solutions, except the case of charged dilaton black hole,
represent globally naked strong curvature singularities.Comment: 8 pages, late
Cosmology with two compactification scales
We consider a (4+d)-dimensional spacetime broken up into a (4-n)-dimensional
Minkowski spacetime (where n goes from 1 to 3) and a compact (n+d)-dimensional
manifold. At the present time the n compactification radii are of the order of
the Universe size, while the other d compactification radii are of the order of
the Planck length.Comment: 16 pages, Latex2e, 7 figure
Geometrical features of (4+d) gravity
We obtain the vacuum spherical symmetric solutions for the gravitational
sector of a (4+d)-dimensional Kaluza-Klein theory. In the various regions of
parameter space, the solutions can describe either naked singularities or
black-holes or wormholes. We also derive, by performing a conformal rescaling,
the corresponding picture in the four-dimensional space-time.Comment: 10 pages, LateX2e, to appear in Phys.Rev.
Possible Wormhole Solutions in (4+1) Gravity
We extend previous analyses of soliton solutions in (4+1) gravity to new
ranges of their defining parameters. The geometry, as studied using invariants,
has the topology of wormholes found in (3+1) gravity. In the induced-matter
picture, the fluid does not satisfy the strong energy conditions, but its
gravitational mass is positive. We infer the possible existance of (4+1)
wormholes which, compared to their (3+1) counterparts, are less exotic.Comment: 3 pages, latex, 1 figure
A model of dunnian flow at hillslope scale
The development of a thin stream above the soil surface (overland flow) is associated to two mechanism of runoff generation on the hillslope: the infiltration excess (hortonian flow) and saturation excess (dunnian flow) mechanism. The first one is typical of arid and semi-arid regions, usually characterised by high rainfall intensities on soil exhibiting low permeability. The second one, firstly introduced by Hewlett and Hibbert, constitutes the main mechanism of runoff generation in humid regions, characterised by high groundwater table. In the last mechanism runoff is produced by contributing areas of restricted extent that expands with time, where near to the bottom of the hillslope a high value initial soil water content occurs and gradually decreases versus upstream of the hillslope. Following this sketch, under the hypothesis of constant depth of the permeable layer, for stationary rainfall of indefinite duration, this work aims to investigate on the implications of temporal variability of active hillslope length on the hydrologic response for the dunnian mechanism of runoff generation.
The flow in the unsaturated zone is modelled by the piston displacement model of Beven (1982a, 1982b). Once the wetting front reaches the impermeable layer (with different times along the hillslope), the transportation process, over and under the hillslope, is represented as the envelope of the infinite sequence of hydrographs, corresponding to the progressive lengths activated by the infiltration process and Ta - shifted from the beginning of the rainfall, where Ta is the starting up time associated to the active length. The overland hydrographs are modelled with the analytical solution of Agnese et al. (2001) over a plan hillslope, recently introduced. The subsurface stormflow hydrographs is modelled by using the classical linear storage model
Saturation excess runoff numerical simulation
Saturation excess runoff is a relevant process which needs additional experimental
and modeling efforts. This work is focused on its numerical modeling. The final objective
is the successive interpretation of ongoing experimental monitoring results in
two watersheds in different areas of Italy where the saturation excess runoff formation
mechanism seems to be important. The numerical solution of the two-dimensional
Richards\u2019 equation allows the evaluation of the sensitivity to the various influent parameters
: rainfall intensity, soil properties, depth and initial water content, slope and
hillslope length.
Also the subsurface flow is simulated at the same time, allowing the evaluation of the
different characteristic times and dominances of the two processes, namely subsurface
and surface runoff. Only steady runoff intensities are considered for the sake of simplifying
the results interpretation, but unsteady ones can be easily implemented. The
same holds for soil layering
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