Peran Religiusitas dan Optimisme terhadap Kesejahteraan Psikologis pada Remaja

This research aims to investigate the role of teenagers' religiousness and optimism in their psychological well-being. This research sample was established by applying incidental sampling in which involving 152 students at SMU N 1 Turi, Sleman. The teenagers' religiousness, optimism, and psychological well-being were measured by using religiousness scale, optimism scale, and psychological well-being scale with Likert scale as the model. The gathered data were analyzed by using path analysis. This analysis was done by using AMOS 21 and SPSS 17.0. The statistical results show that there was compatibility between the theoretic model, which consisting religiousness and optimism, and the empirical model in describing the psychological well-being. Psychological well-being that was described by optimism was 18.5 percent while the 81.5 percent was described by the other variables outside the research variables. Psychological well-being that was described by optimism and religiousness was 36.69 percent while the other 63.31 percent was described by the other variables that were not described in this research. There was direct role of religiousness in optimism. There was no direct role of religiousness in psychological well-being. There was direct role of optimism in psychological well-being. The optimism could not mediate between the religiousness and psychological well-being

Perbandingan Efek Fiksasi Formalin Metode Intravital Dengan Metode Konvensional Pada Kualitas Gambaran Histologis Hepar Tikus

Latar Belakang: Larutan formalin merupakan cairan fiksatif yang palingumum digunakan. Metode fiksasi konvensional yang sering digunakanadalah dengan merendam potongan-potongan kecil jaringan ke dalamcairan fiksatif. Pada metode ini Lapisan luar jaringan cepat terfiksasisementara bagian dalamnya terlambat dan mungkin mengalamiperubahan post mortem. Hal ini harus diperhatikan pada organ yang tebalseperti hati. Terdapat metode lain dalam untuk fiksasi yaitu metode fiksasiintravital yang memfiksasi lebih cepat karena cairan fiksatif masuk kesemua bagian jaringan melalui sistem pembuluh darah. TujuanPenelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapatperbedaan kualitas gambaran histologis jaringan hepar yang difiksasiformalin dengan metode intravital dibanding dengan metode konvensional.Metodologi: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental. Totalsampel sebanyak 20 ekor tikus. Sampel dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitukelompok metode fiksasi intravital dan kelompok metode fiksasikonvensional. Tiap slide diamati pewarnaan inti sel, pewarnaansitoplasma, kejernihan pewarnaan dan keseragaman pewarnaan. Datadianalisis dengan uji fisher. Hasil: Hasil pengamatan berbagai kriteriapewarnaan menunjukkan pada metode konvensional terdapat 7 preparatyang pewarnaannya adekuat sedangkan pada metode intravital seluruhpreparatnya memiliki pewarnaan yang adekuat. Hasil analisis didapatkanp= 0,211 yang menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang bermaknaantara metode fiksasi intravital dengan metode konvensional padagambaran histologis hepar tikus. Kesimpulan: Gambaran histologis hepartikus yang difiksasi dengan metode intravital lebih baik dibanding denganmetode konvensional walaupun tidak terdapat perbedaan yang bermaknasecara statistikKata Kunci: Fiksasi, Fiksasi Intravital, Fiksasi Konvensional, GambaranHistologis Hepar1)Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter, Fakultas Kedokteran, UniversitasTanjungpura Pontianak, Kalimantan Barat.2)Departemen Biologi dan Patobiologi, Fakultas Kedokteran,Universitas Tanjungpura, Pontianak, Kalimantan Barat.3)Departemen Histologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, UniversitasTanjungpura, Pontianak, Kalimantan Barat

Perancangan Futsal Center di Kota Pontianak

Olahraga futsal merupakan olahraga sepak bola yang permainannya sangat cepat dan dinamis yang dimainkan di lapangan yang relatif kecil dari pada lapangan sepak bola pada umumnya. Sebagian banyak tempat penyedian jasa lapangan futsal di Kota Pontinak, namun adanya wadah yang belum tepat atau khusus untuk olahraga futsal itu sendiri. Untuk mewadahi semua kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan olahraga futsal maka Pontianak membutuhkan sebuah Futsal Center. Futsal Center merupakan suatu tempat olahraga futsal yang menyediakan fasilitas yang berkaitan dengan olahraga futsal. Didalamnya terdiri dari pendidikan, pelatihan, penyewaan jasa lapangan futsal, retail-retail olahraga dan penyelengaraan event futsal. Futsal Center juga dapat berpotensi menjadi ikon baru bagi kawasan olahraga futsal di Kalimantan Barat, Khususnya di Kota Pontianak dan sekitarnya. Perancangan Futsal Center di Kota Pontianak diarahkan lebih kepada penikmat olahraga sepak bola didalam ruangan yang bisa dimainkan di siang maupun di malam hari tanpa gangguan alam seperti panas dan hujan. Futsal center ini di harapakan dapat menjadi wadah untuk mendukung serta mengakomodir perkembangan dunia olahraga khusunya futsal di Indonesia, khususnya daerah Pontianak

Malintzin: The Buried Voice of the Spanish Conquest

The Mexican Conquest is one of the most significant events in world history. However, for centuries, the dominant narrative has been a Eurocentric portrayal that presumes Hernán Cortés and other conquistadors to be heroic, noble, and competent to maneuver through México with little to no opposition. Additionally, it silences Indigenous voices of the 1519 Spanish Conquest and omits the acknowledgment of Indigenous contributions to Spanish success. Matthew Restall’s Seven Myths of the Spanish Conquest pushes against the dominant Eurocentric narrative of the Conquest. In particular, Restall brings an Indigenous woman, Malintzin, the interpreter of Hernán Cortés, to the forefront. With support from translated Nahuatl texts and pictographs and sixteenth-century Spanish sources, Malintzin’s voice becomes visible. Two core Indigenous sources that molded Restall’s arguments are the Florentine Codex, a Mexica source created a generation post-Conquest, and the Lienzo de Tlaxcala, representing an Indigenous ally perspective. Through these sources, Malintzin emerges as a central figure with a multi-skill set of quick language acquisition, the ability to navigate high-risk scenarios, interpreting with cultural mediation and sensitivity, plus the utilization of different linguistic registers. Her skills allowed her to make a conscious decision to become Cortés’ interpreter and proved to be indispensable when it comes to Spanish-Indigenous communication during the Conquest

Religion in Colonial México

The writing of colonial Mexican religious history starts with early 20th-century French historian Robert Ricard and his focus on missionary preaching and teaching endeavors. Ricard, whose historical writing reflects a pre-WWII Eurocentrism and Catholic victory mindset, relied heavily on Spanish and religious sources. In his work, he concludes that the missionary conversion process was successful spiritual conquest. Louise Burkhart's 1989 The Slippery Earth sets a new tone for colonial religious research, claiming that the process of conversion was not one-directional. Burkhart argues that the Nahua of central Mexico had more significance in the development of colonial Mexican Catholicism than Ricard imagined.  Burkhart's book becomes the foundation of modern research on the topic, as it is the first to incorporate native-language sources. She heavily utilizes the sixteenth-century Florentine Codex, the twelve-book encyclopedic style manuscript written by Nahua elites under the supervision of Fray Bernardino de Sahagún telling of the culture and the people of Central México. Through her findings, she argues that the Mexican colonial religion reflects a cross-cultural interaction, which ultimately gave birth to what she coins 'Nahuatized Christianity.

Uji Efek Penyembuhan Luka Sayat Salep Ekstrak Ikan Toman (Channa Micropeltes) Secara Topikal Pada Tikus Yang Diinduksi Streptozotocin

Ikan toman (Channa micropeltes) mengandung protein (albumin) dan asam lemak yang dapat mempercepat proses penyembuhan luka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek penyembuhan luka sayat dari salep ekstrak ikan toman pada tikus hiperglikemia. 16 ekor tikus putih jantan galur Wistar diinduksi dengan streptozotocin secara intra peritoneal. Setelah dinyatakan hiperglikemia, hewan dibagi dalam kelompok dosis 1 (konsentrasi 5%), dosis 2 (konsentrasi 10%), dosis 3 (konsentrasi 20%) dan kontrol negatif. Tikus diberi luka sayat dan diamati selama 15 hari. Luas area luka sayat diukur dengan program Macbiophotonic Image J. Analisis data menggunakan One Way ANOVA dan Post Hoc Test. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pada hari ke-3 telah terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan (p<0,05) antara kelompok perlakuan dengan kelompok kontrol negatif. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa salep ekstrak ikan toman memiliki efek terhadap penyembuhan luka pada tikus hiperglikemia. Dosis 3 memiliki efek penyembuhan luka tercepat dengan rata-rata persentase 91,62% dibandingkan dengan dosis 1 72,50% , dosis 2 86,66% dan kontrol negatif 54,69% pada hari ke

Telemarketing and Consumer protection in Nigeria: A Case for the Domestication of the U.S. Telephone Consumer Protection Act, (TCPA, 1991)

The Resolution of telecommunications regulatory issues that affect consumer protection with a view to adopting world best practices for enhanced Consumer Protection calls for a case by case review and appraisal of such topical and vexed issues that affect consumer protection in the telecommunications subsector. Consumer Protection issues in telecommunications revolves around matters of poor services, billing cost, lack of network, drop calls, telemarketing, unsolicited adverts etc. The problems of telemarketing and unsolicited advertisements have been endemic enough to attract criticism and calls for a legal framework to regulate or check the trend. In the USA, the issue of telemarketing and unsolicited adverts has since been addressed by the enactment of the U.S Telephone Consumer Protection Act, 1991. This work seeks to address the issues of telemarketing unsolicited advertisements in the telecommunications regulatory framework with a view to improving consumer satisfaction in the sector. A case for the domestication of the U.S.A experience is been made by an analysis of the USA TCPA, 1991, showing its relevance, shortcomings and grey areas and amendments for application in Nigeria. It is opined that the U.S TCPA 1991, when domesticated in Nigeria mutatis mutandis will cure the viral virus of unsolicited adverts in the Nigerian telecommunications regulatory environment. Keywords: consumer protection, U.S Telephone Consumer Protection Act, 1991, Telecommunications, Advertisement, Regulatory, customers, Lotteries, The Telemarketing Industry, Global Systems of Mobile Telecommunications (GSM), Value Added Services (VAS), National Coordinator of Wireless Application Service Providers of Nigeria (WASPAN), The Nigerian Communications Commission, Federal Communications Commission (FCC), Consumers Protection Council (CPC), Nigerian Communications Commissions (NCC)

Evaluation of structural behavior of externally prestressed segmented bridge with shear key under torsion

Externally Prestressed Segmented (EPS) concrete beams are generally used in the construction of bridge structures. External Prestressed technique uses tendons that are placed completely outside the concrete section and attached to the concrete at anchorages and deviators only. Segmented bridge is a bridge built in short sections. Segmented bridge applies smart technique that is a part of an engineering management. EPS bridges are affected by combined stresses i.e., bending, shear, normal, and torsion stresses especially at the segments interface joints. Previous studies on EPS bridges did not include the effect of torsion in the load carrying capacity and other structural behavior. This paper presents an experimental investigation of the structural behavior of EPS bridged under combined bending, shear, normal, and torsion stresses. The aim of this paper is to improve the existing equation to include the effect of torsion in estimating the failure load of EPS bridge. A parametric study was carried out to investigate the effect of different external tendon layouts and different levels of torsion

Pengaruh Metode Modeling terhadap Hasil Belajar Passing Sepak Bola

The research problem is there any influence on learning outcomes of the modeling method of passing football at SMA Negeri 01 Nanga Taman. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of modeling methods to the learning outcomes passing. The research method is a method of experimentation with form pre-experimental design. The population is the entire class X of SMAN 01 Nanga Taman totaling 171. The sampling technique used purposive sampling took samples XB grade students of SMAN 01 Nanga Taman that its population is 31 students . Data analysis was performed using t-test analysis. The results of the analysis of data obtained by the result of learning the average pretest and posttest 20.22 16.87 increased by 4.00 percentage increase of 23.71 %. Test analysis the effect obtained is equal to 15.748 ttest value greater than the value ttable 2,042. Based on the research results it can be concluded that there are significant modeling method to the learning outcomes of passing football in the National High School 01 Nanga Taman