Temperature dependent properties of spray deposited Cu2CoSnS4 (CCTS) thin films (vol 28, pg 18891, 2017)

The original version of this article unfortunately contained an error in Sect. 3.3 Structural analysis Equation (7). The corrected version is published with this erratum (Eq. 7)

Temperature dependent properties of spray deposited Cu2CoSnS4 (CCTS) thin films

A modified spray pyrolysis technique was employed for the deposition of Cu2CoSnS4 (CCTS) thin films. X-ray diffraction study showed that the CCTS thin films exhibit stannite structure with preferred orientation along (112) plane. The phase purity of sprayed CCTS films was confirmed from Raman analysis, as the most intense peak is observed at 320 cm(-1) corresponding to A1 mode. With increase in substrate temperature the grains over the surface of the CCTS films become more distinct. The EDAX spectrum revealed the presence of different constituent elements such as, Cu, Co, Sn and S for the films deposited at 325 A degrees C. The optical absorption study showed that the energy band gap values of the CCTS films are decreasing from 1.70 to 1.46 eV with respect to increase in substrate temperature from 275 to 325 A degrees C

Influence of La3+ on structural, magnetic, dielectric, electrical and modulus spectroscopic characteristics of single phase CoFe2−xLaxO4 nanoparticles

In this work, we have studied the influence of La3+ substitution on structural, magnetic, dielectric, electrical and modulus spectroscopic characteristics of cobalt ferrite nanoparticles synthesized by starch-assisted sol–gel combustion method. The powder X-ray diffraction analysis confirms the formation of single-phase CoFe2−xLaxO4 (x = 0.00, 0.05, 0.10, 0.15, 0.20) spinel ferrite nanoparticles. Raman spectroscopy study also reveals the formation of single phase spinel ferrite crystal structure. The morphological feature of synthesized ferrite nanoparticle was observed by scanning electron microscopy that demonstrate formation of spherical nanoparticles with grain size 10–50 nm. The presence of constituent’s, i.e., Co, Fe and La were authenticated by energy dispersive X-ray analysis. The magnetic parameters are measured by employing vibrating sample magnetometer. The saturation magnetization decreases with La3+ substitution, whereas coercivity shows anomalous behaviour. Cation redistribution in spinel ferrite nanoparticles are confirmed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The variation of dielectric constant (ϵ′, ϵʺ), loss tangent (tanδ), ac conductivity (σ), electric modulus (M′, Mʺ) and impedance (Z′, Zʺ) as a function of La3+ ion concentration and frequency has been investigated. The dielectric constant and ac conductivity increases with increase of La3+ substitution, whereas dielectric loss tangent exhibits anomalous behaviour. The modulus spectra reveal two semicircles associated with grain and grain boundary effects. The cole–cole plots in modulus formalism show that the electrical characteristics contribute from both the grains and grain boundaries. Modulus spectra suggest that the distribution of relaxation times and conduction mechanism are influenced by La3+ ion substitution in cobalt ferrite nanoparticles. © 2017, Springer Science+Business Media New York.Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic-Program NPU I [LO1504