1,225 research outputs found
The period of a classical oscillator
We develop a simple method to obtain approximate analytical expressions for
the period of a particle moving in a given potential. The method is inspired to
the Linear Delta Expansion (LDE) and it is applied to a large class of
potentials. Precise formulas for the period are obtained.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figure
Inversion of perturbation series
We investigate the inversion of perturbation series and its resummation, and
prove that it is related to a recently developed parametric perturbation
theory. Results for some illustrative examples show that in some cases series
reversion may improve the accuracy of the results
Variational collocation for systems of coupled anharmonic oscillators
We have applied a collocation approach to obtain the numerical solution to
the stationary Schr\"odinger equation for systems of coupled oscillators. The
dependence of the discretized Hamiltonian on scale and angle parameters is
exploited to obtain optimal convergence to the exact results. A careful
comparison with results taken from the literature is performed, showing the
advantages of the present approach.Comment: 14 pages, 10 table
A perturbative approach to the spectral zeta functions of strings, drums and quantum billiards
We have obtained an explicit expression for the spectral zeta functions and
for the heat kernel of strings, drums and quantum billiards working to third
order in perturbation theory, using a generalization of the binomial theorem to
operators. The perturbative parameter used in the expansion is either the small
deformation of a reference domain (for instance a square), or a small variation
of the density around a constant value (in two dimensions both cases can
apply). This expansion is well defined even in presence of degenerations of the
unperturbed spectrum. We have discussed several examples in one, two and three
dimensions, obtaining in some cases the analytic continuation of the series,
which we have then used to evaluate the corresponding Casimir energy. For the
case of a string with piecewise constant density, subject to different boundary
conditions, and of two concentric cylinders of very close radii, we have
reproduced results previously published, thus obtaining a useful check of our
method.Comment: 23 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables; version accepted on Journal of
Mathematical Physic
A new representation for non--local operators and path integrals
We derive an alternative representation for the relativistic non--local
kinetic energy operator and we apply it to solve the relativistic Salpeter
equation using the variational sinc collocation method. Our representation is
analytical and does not depend on an expansion in terms of local operators. We
have used the relativistic harmonic oscillator problem to test our formula and
we have found that arbitrarily precise results are obtained, simply increasing
the number of grid points. More difficult problems have also been considered,
observing in all cases the convergence of the numerical results. Using these
results we have also derived a new representation for the quantum mechanical
Green's function and for the corresponding path integral. We have tested this
representation for a free particle in a box, recovering the exact result after
taking the proper limits, and we have also found that the application of the
Feynman--Kac formula to our Green's function yields the correct ground state
energy. Our path integral representation allows to treat hamiltonians
containing non--local operators and it could provide to the community a new
tool to deal with such class of problems.Comment: 9 pages ; 1 figure ; refs added ; title modifie
A new method for the solution of the Schrodinger equation
We present a new method for the solution of the Schrodinger equation
applicable to problems of non-perturbative nature. The method works by
identifying three different scales in the problem, which then are treated
independently: An asymptotic scale, which depends uniquely on the form of the
potential at large distances; an intermediate scale, still characterized by an
exponential decay of the wave function and, finally, a short distance scale, in
which the wave function is sizable. The key feature of our method is the
introduction of an arbitrary parameter in the last two scales, which is then
used to optimize a perturbative expansion in a suitable parameter. We apply the
method to the quantum anharmonic oscillator and find excellent results.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figures, RevTex
High order analysis of the limit cycle of the van der Pol oscillator
We have applied the Lindstedt-Poincaré method to study the limit cycle of the van der Pol oscillator, obtaining the numerical coefficients of the series for the period and for the amplitude to order 859. Hermite-Padé approximants have been used to extract the location of the branch cut of the series with unprecedented accuracy (100 digits). Both series have then been resummed using an approach based on Padé approximants, where the exact asymptotic behaviors of the period and the amplitude are taken into account. Our results improve drastically all previous results obtained on this subject.Fil: Amore, Paolo. Universidad de Colima; MéxicoFil: Boyd, John P.. University of Michigan; Estados UnidosFil: Fernández, Francisco Marcelo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisicoquímicas Teóricas y Aplicadas. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisicoquímicas Teóricas y Aplicadas; Argentin
Predicting extreme events in a data-driven model of turbulent shear flow using an atlas of charts
Dynamical systems with extreme events are difficult to capture with
data-driven modeling, due to the relative scarcity of data within extreme
events compared to the typical dynamics of the system, and the strong
dependence of the long-time occurrence of extreme events on short-time
conditions.A recently developed technique [Floryan, D. & Graham, M. D.
Data-driven discovery of intrinsic dynamics. Nat Mach Intell ,
1113-1120 (2022)], here denoted as , or CANDyMan, overcomes these difficulties
by decomposing the time series into separate charts based on data similarity,
learning dynamical models on each chart via individual time-mapping neural
networks, then stitching the charts together to create a single atlas to yield
a global dynamical model. We apply CANDyMan to a nine-dimensional model of
turbulent shear flow between infinite parallel free-slip walls under a
sinusoidal body force [Moehlis, J., Faisst, H. & Eckhardt, B. A low-dimensional
model for turbulent shear flows. New J Phys , 56 (2004)], which
undergoes extreme events in the form of intermittent quasi-laminarization and
long-time full laminarization. We demonstrate that the CANDyMan method allows
the trained dynamical models to more accurately forecast the evolution of the
model coefficients, reducing the error in the predictions as the model evolves
forward in time. The technique exhibits more accurate predictions of extreme
events, capturing the frequency of quasi-laminarization events and predicting
the time until full laminarization more accurately than a single neural
network.Comment: 9 pages, 7 figure
Solution to the Equations of the Moment Expansions
We develop a formula for matching a Taylor series about the origin and an
asymptotic exponential expansion for large values of the coordinate. We test it
on the expansion of the generating functions for the moments and connected
moments of the Hamiltonian operator. In the former case the formula produces
the energies and overlaps for the Rayleigh-Ritz method in the Krylov space. We
choose the harmonic oscillator and a strongly anharmonic oscillator as
illustrative examples for numerical test. Our results reveal some features of
the connected-moments expansion that were overlooked in earlier studies and
applications of the approach
Spectroscopy of drums and quantum billiards: perturbative and non-perturbative results
We develop powerful numerical and analytical techniques for the solution of
the Helmholtz equation on general domains. We prove two theorems: the first
theorem provides an exact formula for the ground state of an arbirtrary
membrane, while the second theorem generalizes this result to any excited state
of the membrane. We also develop a systematic perturbative scheme which can be
used to study the small deformations of a membrane of circular or square
shapes. We discuss several applications, obtaining numerical and analytical
results.Comment: 29 pages, 12 figures, 7 tabl
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