5,542 research outputs found

    Non-catalytic bromination of benzene: a combined computational and experimental study

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    The non-catalytic bromination of benzene is shown experimentally to require high 5-14M concentrations of bromine in order to proceed at ambient temperatures to form predominantly bromobenzene, along with detectable (The non-catalytic bromination of benzene is shown experimentally to require high 5-14M concentrations of bromine in order to proceed at ambient temperatures to form predominantly bromobenzene, along with detectable (The non-catalytic bromination of benzene is shown experimentally to require high 5-14M concentrations of bromine in order to proceed at ambient temperatures to form predominantly bromobenzene, along with detectable

    Angular distributions in J/ψppˉπ0(η)J/\psi\to p\bar{p}\pi^{0}(\eta) decays

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    The differential decay rates of the processes J/ψppˉπ0J/\psi\to p\bar{p}\pi^{0} and J/ψppˉηJ/\psi\to p\bar{p}\eta close to the ppˉp\bar{p} threshold are calculated with the help of the NNˉN\bar{N} optical potential. The same calculations are made for the decays of ψ(2S)\psi(2S). We use the potential which has been suggested to fit the cross sections of NNˉN\bar{N} scattering together with NNˉN\bar{N} and six pion production in e+ee^{+}e^{-} annihilation close to the ppˉp\bar{p} threshold. The ppˉp\bar{p} invariant mass spectra is in agreement with the available experimental data. The anisotropy of the angular distributions, which appears due to the tensor forces in the NNˉN\bar{N} interaction, is predicted close to the ppˉp\bar{p} threshold. This anisotropy is large enough to be investigated experimentally. Such measurements would allow one to check the accuracy of the model of NNˉN\bar{N} interaction.Comment: 10 pages, 8 figure

    Исследование работы стеклопластиковых крепежных элементов в стеновых конструкциях

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    The article is devoted to the study of pull-out tests of fiberglass plastic dowels installed in the walls made of lightweight concrete. The authors have undertaken experimental tests of anchors in use on the construction site and conducted analysis of test results.Работа посвящена исследованию характеристик сцепления композитных стеклопластиковых дюбелей с легким бетоном. Авторами проведены экспериментальные испытания анкеров в натурных условияx на строительной площадке и выполнен анализ результатов испытаний

    Natural explanation of recent results on e+eΛΛˉe^{+}e^{-}\to\Lambda\bar{\Lambda}

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    We show that the recent experimental data on the cross section of the process e+eΛΛˉe^{+}e^{-}\to\Lambda\bar{\Lambda} near the threshold can be perfectly explained by the final-state interaction of Λ\Lambda and Λˉ\bar{\Lambda}. The enhancement of the cross section is related to the existence of low-energy real or virtual state in the corresponding potential. We present a simple analytical formula that fits the experimental data very well.Comment: 2 pages, 1 figur

    Near-threshold resonance in e+eΛcΛˉce^{+}e^{-}\rightarrow\Lambda_{c}\bar{\Lambda}_{c} process

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    We discuss the influence of various contributions of the ΛcΛˉc\Lambda_{c}\bar{\Lambda}_{c} potential on the energy dependence of the cross section e+eΛcΛˉce^{+}e^{-}\rightarrow\Lambda_{c}\bar{\Lambda}_{c} near the threshold. New BESIII experimental data on the cross section and electromagnetic form factors GEG_{E} and GMG_{M} are taken into account. Our predictions are in good agreement with experimental data. We predict a bound state of ΛcΛˉc\Lambda_{c}\bar{\Lambda}_{c} at energy 38 MeV\sim 38~\textrm{MeV} below the threshold that may manifest itself in anomalous behavior of light meson production cross sections in a given energy region.Comment: 5 pages, 1 figur

    Coupled channels and production of near-threshold B()Bˉ()B^{(*)}\bar{B}^{(*)} resonances in e+ee^{+}e^{-} annihilation

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    The effects of final-state interaction of hadrons, produced in e+ee^{+}e^{-} annihilation near the threshold, are discussed. If there is a loosely bound state or a virtual state in a system of produced hadrons, then the energy dependence of hadroproduction cross section is very strong. Our approach is based on the use of the effective potentials accounting for the interaction between hadrons in the final state. The cases of a few channels with nonzero transition amplitudes between them are considered. It is shown that these transitions drastically change the energy dependence of the cross sections. In particular, a narrow resonance below the threshold in one channel leads to a broad peak in another channel. We explained the non-trivial energy dependence of the production cross sections of BBˉB\bar{B}, BBˉB^{*}\bar{B}, BBˉB\bar{B}^{*}, BBˉB^{*}\bar{B}^{*} near the thresholds in e+ee^{+}e^{-} annihilation and obtained good agreement between our predictions and the experimental data available.Comment: 15 pages, 11 figure

    Harmonic oscillators in the Nos\'e - Hoover thermostat

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    We study the dynamics of an ensemble of non-interacting harmonic oscillators in a nonlinear dissipative environment described by the Nos\'e - Hoover model. Using numerical simulation we find the histogram for total energy, which agrees with the analysis of the Nos\'e - Hoover equations effected with the method of averaging. The histogram does not correspond to Gibbs' canonical distribution. We have found oscillations at frequency proportional to α/m\sqrt{\alpha/m}, α\alpha the dissipative parameter of thermostat and mm the characteristic mass of particle, about the stationary state corresponding to equilibrium. The oscillations could have an important bearing upon the analysis of simulating molecular dynamics in the Nos\'e - Hoover thermostat.Comment: 7 pages, 4 figure
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