40 research outputs found
System relations in Russian vocabulary as a reflection of the mechanism of knowledge categorization
The article examines the issues of systemic semantic organization of vocabulary from the point of view of how they reflect the principles of categorization of knowledge about reality. Different principles that underlie the systemic organization of semantic paradigms of different types are shown. Some principles of categorization are reflected in the semantic structure of a single word, as well as a specific paradigm that captures the result of categorization of one fragment of reality. It is shown that the principles of knowledge categorization in this case reflect the objective features of the denotation in its perception by consciousness. Other principles of knowledge categorization are revealed when comparing different types of semantic paradigms (lexical-semantic group, lexical-semantic field, associative-semantic field, derivational-semantic field), including those that categorize knowledge about the same denotative field. The principles of categorization, identified on the basis of a comparison of interword semantic relations within the framework of paradigms of different types, are to a greater extent universal and relate to the cognition of any or many denotative areas. A comparison of relationships between lexical units in different types of semantic paradigms confirms the fact of multiple categorization of knowledge about the same reality as a principle of categorization of knowledge about the world. This conclusion follows from the picture of multiple intersections of different types of paradigms, which include the same lexical units. Comparison of systemic organization of semantic paradigms of different types more fully reveals the mechanism of systematizing activity of consciousness – categorization and conceptualization of knowledge in the world picture of linguistic community
Experience of polyart education of children of different categories
The research is relevant due to the necessity to provide a high level of children and youth aesthetic education, continuous comprehensive artistic education can be one of the tools of aesthetic education. This article aims to uncover the polyart education efficiency for children of different categories. The leading approach of the research is the system approach that results in the analysis of the existed scientific works and educational programs oriented to the comprehensive aesthetic education of children of different categories, experience generalization, and problem identification with the aim to design and provide complete continuous polyart educational process. Scientific arguments for the pedagogical efficiency of polyart education of different children including children with special educational needs are given in this article; the arguments are based on the analysis of the existent works on the topic of the research, experience and the author's alternative variant of the continuous artistic development, during which the project-based learning is preferably used. Research materials can be useful for teachers who teach art at preschool educational institutions, general education and special schools, cultural institutions. © 2016, Gokkusagi LTD. STI. All rights reserved
Effect of Infra-Low Frequency Neurofeedback on Infra-Slow EEG Fluctuations
Infra-low frequency neurofeedback (ILF NF) has been proposed as an alternative or complementary treatment method. Previous studies have reported a good effect of ILF training on the subjective perception of positive psychological changes after training. Here we study whether the objective physiological parameters reflecting the brain function also change under the influence of ILF NF. Eight participants 21–50 years of age with no history of neurological or psychiatric diseases, but reporting about some physiological or psychological complaints, performed 20 sessions of infra-low frequency neurofeedback training. EEG in visual Go/NoGo test was recorded before the course of Neurofeedback and after its completion. The spectral power of slow EEG oscillations in the post-training recording was compared with the pretraining baseline. Along with remission of the clinical complaints, significant increase of spectral power in 0–0.5 Hz frequency band was observed in all eight participants in the post-training EEG patterns compared to the pretraining EEG, which may be linked to the improvement in the metabolic balance in the brain tissue and increasing efficiency of compensatory mechanisms in the stress regulation systems
Analysis and Monitoring of the Environment in the Framework of the Ecosystem Approach
Рассмотрены возможности применения статистических методов мониторинга показателей экологической статистики в рамках экосистемного подхода. Построены регрессионные модели взаимосвязи и влияния: накопления производственных и бытовых отходов и их утилизацией и обезвреживанием. Сделаны выводы о необходимости использования моделей мониторинга экологической информации.The possibilities of using statistical methods for monitoring environmental statistics indicators in the framework of the ecosystem approach are considered. Regression models of interrelation and influence are constructed: accumulation of industrial and household waste and their disposal and neutralization. Conclusions are drawn about the need to use models for monitoring environmental information
Approaches to monitoring of competences and qualifications
The relevance of the analyzed issue is caused by the need to assess the state of competences and qualifications in the labor market in the region. The purpose of the article is the substantiation of approaches to the integrated monitoring training status, conditions of formation and use of labor, the results of which will complement the statistics. The leading approach to the study of this issue is the development of a new monitoring methodology to identify the qualitative characteristics of the labor force in the quantitative parameters. Results: the authors have developed conceptual approaches and structural elements of quality monitoring of labor at regional level. The identified shortcomings of existing competences and qualifications of monitoring techniques necessitated the search for other approaches to the assessment of the real state of the qualitative characteristics of the labor force in the labor market, as collected data can significantly affect the results of the personnel forecast and formation of labor potential management strategies. The study was proposed to focus on improving the quality of personnel management departments of large and medium-sized organizations in the region to solve the problem of the interaction between the education system and employers. The data of the article may be useful for research organizations and regional governance structures in the development of medium- and long-term development programs of labor potential. © 2016 Simonova et al
Развитие единого рынка услуг научноисследовательских работ в Евразийском экономическом союзе
Based on the analysis of existing regulatory legal acts in the field of regulating the research activities of the member countries of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), a conclusion was made about their similarity and the possibility of starting the operation of the single market of services (SMS) of research without adopting additional legal acts. A comparison of the sources of financing of science of the EAEU member countries with the average and best indicators in the world has been made. The average costs for the EAEU member country amounted to 0,43% of the gross domestic product (GDP) were 1,7% in the world (4 times more). In the EAEU, more research is carried out by public sector scientific organizations (31,8% in EAEU, 12,8% in the world), and less research is performed by the business sector. Proposals for the development of the EAEU SMS for the research, including the creation of the Science Fund and the Innovation Fund, the creation of an information resource on the websites of national regulators in the field of scientific activity, etc., have been made.На основе анализа действующих нормативно-правовых актов в области регулирования НИР стран-членов Евразийского экономического союза (ЕАЭС) сделан вывод об их сходстве и возможности начала функционирования единого рынка услуг (ЕРУ) НИР без принятия дополнительных правовых актов. Проведено сравнение источников финансирования науки стран-членов ЕАЭС со средними и лучшими показателями в мире. Затраты на ВЗИР в среднем по стране-члену ЕАЭС составляли 0,43% валового внутреннего продукта (ВВП), в мире – 1,7% (больше в 4 раза). В ЕАЭС больше исследований выполняется научными организациями государственного сектора (ЕАЭС – 31,8%, в мире – 12,8%), меньше – в предпринимательском (бизнес) секторе. Разработаны предложения по развитию ЕРУ НИР ЕАЭС, включающие в себя создание Фонда науки и Фонда инноваций, создание информационного ресурса на сайтах национальных регуляторов в сфере научной деятельности и др
Use of anticoagulants and antiplatelet agents in stable outpatients with coronary artery disease and atrial fibrillation. International CLARIFY registry
Features of the organization of customs control after release of goods
This article provides the question of organization continuous customs control before and after the release ofgoods, analysis of risk-categorization system of foreign trade activities participants and conditions for transfer the focus ofcustoms control on the stage after the release of goods