MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MATERI PEMBULATAN BILANGAN MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF MAKE A MATCH PADA SISWA KELAS IV SDN KEMIJEN KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN PELAJARAN 2019/2020

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh kurang optimalnya model pembelajaran serta siswa kurangnya antusias dalam pengikuti kegiatan pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga dan Kesehatan (PJOK) khususnya di lingkungan Sekolah Dasar Negeri Lahar 01. Hal ini dilatar belakangi masih rendahnya kemampuan gerak siswa,kurangnya minat siswa kelas III saat pembelajaran  Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga dan Kesehatan(PJOK) yang diajarkan oleh guru dengan masih sukanya siswa bermaian sendiri Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan atau Research and Development (RnD). Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah melihat sejauh mana model pembelajaran berbasis aktivitas jasmani untuk kelas III Sekolah Dasar yang menerpkan permainan dalam pembelajaran. Metode yang digunakan dari ADDIE dengan memperoleh data melalui  cara wawancara, penyebaran angket dan dokumentasi .Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas III dengan jumlah 10 siswa Sekolah Dasar dan guru Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga dan Kesehatan (PJOK). Teknik yang digunakan pada saat penelitian yaitu analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan deskriptif kuantitatif. Kata Kunci: peningkatan hasil belajar, pembulatan bilangan, kooperatif make a matchÂ

MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MATERI PEMBULATAN BILANGAN MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF MAKE A MATCH PADA SISWA KELAS IV SDN KEMIJEN KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN PELAJARAN 2019/2020

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh kurang optimalnya model pembelajaran serta siswa kurangnya antusias dalam pengikuti kegiatan pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga dan Kesehatan (PJOK) khususnya di lingkungan Sekolah Dasar Negeri Lahar 01. Hal ini dilatar belakangi masih rendahnya kemampuan gerak siswa,kurangnya minat siswa kelas III saat pembelajaran  Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga dan Kesehatan(PJOK) yang diajarkan oleh guru dengan masih sukanya siswa bermaian sendiri Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan atau Research and Development (RnD). Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah melihat sejauh mana model pembelajaran berbasis aktivitas jasmani untuk kelas III Sekolah Dasar yang menerpkan permainan dalam pembelajaran. Metode yang digunakan dari ADDIE dengan memperoleh data melalui  cara wawancara, penyebaran angket dan dokumentasi .Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas III dengan jumlah 10 siswa Sekolah Dasar dan guru Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga dan Kesehatan (PJOK). Teknik yang digunakan pada saat penelitian yaitu analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan deskriptif kuantitatif. Kata Kunci: peningkatan hasil belajar, pembulatan bilangan, kooperatif make a match

Measles among healthcare workers in Italy. Is it time to act?

Vaccination of healthcare workers (HCWs) against measles is strongly recommended in Europe. In this study, we examined the impact of measles on Italian HCWs by systematically and quantitatively analyzing measles cases involving HCWs over time and by identifying the epidemiological characteristics of the respective measles outbreaks. We retrieved data on measles cases from the Italian national integrated measles and rubella surveillance system from January 2013 to May 2019. Additionally, we performed a systematic review of the literature and an analysis of the measles and rubella aggregate outbreaks reporting forms from 2014 to 2018. Our review suggests that preventing measles infection among HCWs in disease outbreaks may be crucial for the elimination of measles in Italy. National policies aiming to increase HCW immunization rates are fundamental to the protection of HCWs and patients, will limit the economic impact of outbreaks on the institutions affected and will help achieve the elimination goal

GAMBARAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN CORONA VIRUS DISEASES (COVID 19) DI LINGKUNGAN III KELURAHAN TINGKULU KOTA MANADO

Perilaku manusia merupakan semua kegiatan atau aktivitas manusia, juga respon atau reaksi seseorang terhadap suatu rangsangan dari luar (stimulus) baik yang dapat diamati langsung maupun yang tidak dapat diamati dari langsung. Perilaku pencegahan dapat diwujudkan melalui pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan terhadap pencegahan Covid 19. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui perilaku masyarakat terhadap pencegahan COVID 19 di Lingkungan III Kelurahan Tingkulu Kota Manado. Studi ini dilakukan pada September 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh masyarakat yang berdomisili di kelurahan Tingkulu lingkungan III Kota Manado yang berjumlah 887 jiwa, jumlah sampel sebesar 90 mahasiswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perilaku masyarakat terhadap pencegahan covid 19 di lingkungan III kelurahan Tingkulu Kota Manado sebagian berikut pengetahun berada pada kategori baik dengan jumlah responden 90 (100%), sikap berada pada kategori baik dengan jumlah responden 59 responden (65,6%), dan tindakan berada pada kategori baik dengan jumlah responden 71 (78,9%). Disimpulkan bahwa perilaku masyarakat terhadap pencegahan corona virus disease (covid 19) di lingkungan III kelurahan Tingkulu Kota Manado berada pada kategori baik. Saran dalam penelitian ini Masyarakat yang baik tentu tetap harus mematuhi setiap peraturan pemerintah dalam pencegahan covid 19 dengan menggunakan masker, jaga jarak atau sosial/phisical distancing, menerapkan etika batuk, rajin membersihkan atau menyemprotkan desinfektan pada benda-benda yang sering di sentuh, mengkonsumsi makanan bergizi, dan melakukan aktifitas fisik yang cukup, dan juga pentingnya mengakses sumber-sumber informasi yang terpercaya tentang perilaku pencegahan covid 19 yang baik dan benar. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Sikap, Tindakan, Pencegahan Covid 19  ABSTRACTHuman behavior is all human activity or activity, as well as a person's response or reaction to an external stimulus that can be observed directly or that cannot be observed directly. Preventive behavior can be realized through knowledge, attitudes, and measures towards the prevention of Covid 19. The purpose of this study is to find out the behavior of the community towards the prevention of COVID 19 in Environment III Of Tingkulu Village, Manado City. The study was conducted in September 2020. This research uses descriptive quantitative methods. The population in this study is all communities domiciled in the village of Tingkulu neighborhood III Manado which amounts to 887 people, the number of samples of 90 students. Sampling techniques using accidental sampling. The results of this study showed that the behavior of the community towards the prevention of covid 19 in the third neighborhood of Tingkulu village of Manado city is partly in the category of good with the number of respondents 90 (100%), attitudes are in the good category with the number of respondents 59 respondents (65.6%), and actions are in the good category with the number of respondents 71 (78.9%). It was concluded that people's behavior towards the prevention of corona virus disease (covid 19) in the third neighborhood of Tingkulu village, Manado city is in a good category. Suggestions in this study The good people of course still have to comply with every government regulation in preventing Covid 19 by using masks, maintaining distance, and social / physical distancing, applying cough ethics, diligently cleaning or spraying disinfectants on objects that are often touched, consuming nutritious food, and doing enough physical activity, and also the importance of accessing reliable sources of information about good and correct covid 19 prevention behavior Keyword : Knowledge, Attitude, Action, prevention of corona virus disease (covid 19)

Letter to the editor: Measles outbreak linked to an international dog show in Slovenia - primary cases and chains of transmission identified in Italy, November to December 2014

In the letter epidemiological and virological investigations on Italian measles cases associated to a measles outbreak in Slovenia, linked to an international dog show from 8 to 9 November 2014, are described

Towards elimination of measles and rubella in Italy. Progress and challenges

Introduction In the WHO European Region, endemic transmission of measles and rubella had been interrupted by 37 and 42 of the 53 member states (MSs), respectively, by 2018. Sixteen MSs are still endemic for measles, 11 for rubella and nine for both diseases, the latter including Italy. Elimination is documented by each country’s National Verification Committee (NVC) through an annual status update (ASU). Objective By analysing data used to produce the ASUs, we aimed to describe the advances made by Italy towards elimination of measles and rubella. Moreover, we propose a set of major interventions that could facilitate the elimination process. Methods A total of 28 indicators were identified within the six core sections of the ASU form and these were evaluated for the period 2013–2018. These indicators relate to the incidence of measles/rubella; epidemiological investigation of cases; investigation of outbreaks; performance of the surveillance system; population immunity levels; and implementation of supplemental immunization activities (SIAs). Results From 2013 to 2018, epidemiological and laboratory analyses of measles cases in Italy improved substantially, allowing timely investigation in 2017 and 2018 of most outbreak and sporadic cases and identification of the majority of genotypic variants. Moreover, since 2017, vaccination coverage has increased significantly. Despite these improvements, several areas of concern emerged, prompting the following recommendations: i) improve outbreak monitoring; ii) strengthen the MoRoNet network; iii) increase the number of SIAs; iv) reinforce vaccination services; v) maintain regional monitoring; vi) design effective communication strategies; vii) foster the role of general practitioners and family paediatricians. Conclusions The review of national ASUs is a crucial step to provide the NVC with useful insights into the elimination process and to guide the development of targeted interventions. Against this background, the seven recommendations proposed by the NVC have been shared with the Italian Ministry of Health and the Technical Advisory Group on measles and rubella elimination and have been incorporated into the new Italian Elimination Plan 2019–2023 as a technical aid to facilitate the achievement of disease elimination goals

Measles in Italy, July 2009 to September 2010.

Outbreaks of measles continue to occur in Italy, as in other European countries. We present here details of cases reported through the Italian enhanced measles surveillance system from July 2009 to September 2010. In total, 2,151 cases were reported, 42% (n=895) of which were laboratory confirmed. The median age of cases was 18 years and 1,709 of 1,856 cases (92%) were unvaccinated. Many cases with complications were reported (n=305), including three with encephalitis. A total of 652 of 1,822 cases (36%) were hospitalised. Molecular characterisation revealed circulation of a limited number of measles virus genotypes (D4, D8 and B3), which is consistent with the current epidemiology of the disease in Italy. A national measles elimination plan was approved in 2003 with the aim of interrupting endemic measles transmission by 2007. Since elimination was not achieved, the target date was recently moved to 2015. The emphasis of the new elimination plan, approved in March 2011, is on strengthening surveillance, implementing evidence based-interventions to increase measles-mumps-rubella vaccine uptake in children, adolescents and young adults, and implementing communication activities related to the vaccine. The strategies proposed by the plan should be implemented fully and appropriately by all regions in order to meet the elimination goal by 2015

Updating Standard Procedures for Diagnosis and Treatment of Congenital Rubella Case

Congenital Rubella is the dramatic consequence of rubella during gestation. A combined strategy of Measles and Rubella universal vaccination on children and selective vaccination of susceptible women has been shown effective in the elimination of congenital rubella requiring an incidence of <1 case of CRS per 100,000 live births. Verification processes of rubella elimination require that physicians early and appropriately diagnose all cases of congenital rubella, including those unpatent at birth. The paper highlights clinical and laboratory aspects channeling diagnosis of congenital rubella infection or syndrome even after the first year of life, and the short- and long-term management criteria

congenital rubella still a public health problem in italy analysis of national surveillance data from 2005 to 2013

In accordance with the goal of the World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe, the Italian national measles and rubella elimination plan aims to reduce the incidence of congenital rubella cases to?less than?one case per 100,000 live births by the end of 2015. We report national surveillance data for congenital rubella and rubella in pregnancy from 2005 to 2013. A total of 75 congenital rubella infections were reported; the national annual mean incidence was 1.5/100,000 live births, including probable and confirmed cases according to European Union case definition. Two peaks occurred in 2008 and 2012 (5.0 and 3.6/100,000 respectively). Overall, 160 rubella infections in pregnancy were reported; 69/148 women were multiparous and 38/126 had had a rubella antibody test before pregnancy. Among reported cases, there were 62 infected newborns, 31 voluntary abortions, one stillbirth and one spontaneous abortion. A total of 24 newborns were unclassified and 14 women were lost to follow-up, so underestimation is likely. To improve follow-up of cases, systematic procedures for monitoring infected mothers and children were introduced in 2013. To prevent congenital rubella, antibody screening before pregnancy and vaccination of susceptible women, including post-partum and post-abortum vaccination, should be promoted. Population coverage?of two doses of measles-mumps-rubella vaccination of ≥?95% should be maintained and knowledge of health professionals improved