Thematic collection: FINancial Elite Policymakers INTerviewed (FINEPINT)

The Financial Elite Policymakers Interviewed (FINEPINT) database consists of interviews with financial policymakers from advanced economies and emerging markets. The interviews touch upon both national-level regulatory developments and global-level policymaking processes, as well as the interactions between the two. Interviewees are officials from Ministries, Central Banks and Financial Supervisors, representatives of banking and financial associations, representatives of Civil Society Organizations, and officials from International Organizations working on global financial governance. The semi-structured interviews followed a standard format in which policymakers were asked about: 1. The development of their negotiating positions, asking who is involved internally, how the positions are informed by external actors, and who are the main partners in the policymaking process. 2. The developments in policymaking processes, asking what were the main drivers of new issues emerging on the agenda, what issues came up in policymaking processes, and who is influential in the policymaking processes. 3. The outcomes, asking how the main issues in policymaking processes were resolved and what the expected impacts of new policies will be. Interviews were conducted from 1992 onwards, covering a period of profound changes in the global financial system and its governance. Broad topics that were the focal points of different waves of interviews were the interaction between public and private actors in global policymaking, the political economy of financial liberalization, the internationalization / globalization of financial markets and the regulatory response to this, the Basel Capital Accords, the resolution of sovereign debt crisis, and sustainable finance. Interviewees have been provided with the following options for the use of the transcript: • Quotation: direct quotes from the interview may be used and attributed in the reference. • Referencing, no quotation: interview may be refenced by name as support for a claim, but no direct quotes may be used. • No quotation or referencing: the interview may not be quoted or referenced by name. The principal investigators of the projects included in this database are prof. G.R.D. Underhill and dr. J. Blom. Data collection and development of this dataset has been made possible by: • NWO MaGW Open Competition grant ‘Public-private interaction and shifting patterns of governance’ (grant no. 400-04-233, prof. G.R.D. Underhill) • UKRI ESRC World Economy and Finance program grant ‘National and International Aspects of Financial Development’ (grant no. RES-156-25-0009). • EU Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation program, Marie Sklodowska-Curie Individual Fellowship grant ‘G20LAP: G20 Legitimacy and Policymaking’ (grant agreement no. 845121, dr. J. Blom)

Quantum cyber-physical systems

This paper aims to promote a quantum framework that analyzes Industry 4.0 cyber-physical systems more efficiently than traditional simulations used to represent integrated systems. The paper proposes a novel configuration of distributed quantum circuits in multilayered complex networks that enable the evaluation of industrial value creation chains. In particular, two different mechanisms for the integration of information between circuits operating at different layers are proposed, where their behavior is analyzed and compared with the classical conditional probability tables linked to the Bayesian networks. With the proposed method, both linear and nonlinear behaviors become possible while the complexity remains bounded. Applications in the case of Industry 4.0 are discussed when a components health is under consideration, where the effect of integration between different quantum cyber-physical digital twin models appears as a relevant implication