27 research outputs found

    (A) study of the relation between perceived family support and social adjustment of discharged patients with chronic mental illne

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    ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™๊ณผ/์„์‚ฌ[ํ•œ๊ธ€] ์ •์‹  ์งˆํ™˜์€ ์ฆ์ƒ์ด ์„œ์„œํžˆ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ฐจ์ธฐ ์ •์‹ ์ ์ธ ํ™ฉํํ™”๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™˜์ž ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฑด์ „ํ•œ ์‚ถ์„ ์˜์œ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ , ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ „์ฒด๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์•ˆ๊ฒจ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋งŒ์„ฑ ์งˆํ™˜์ด๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์ •์‹  ๋ถ„์—ด์ฆ์˜ ์ง„๋‹จ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋” ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์žฅ์• ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋“ค์ด ํšŒ๋ณต์ด ๋˜์–ด ํ‡ด์›ํ•œ ํ›„์—๋„ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์–ด๋Š์ •๋„ ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ๋Š” ์ •์‹ ์ , ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ๊ฒฐํ•จ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ฑ„ ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ๋ณต๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋“ค์€ ํ”ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ƒ, ์žฌ์ •์ƒ์˜ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ€์กฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ๋”ฐ๋Œ๋ฆผ, ์†Œ์™ธ๊ฐ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋”์šฑ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋ด‰์ฐฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ์˜ ์ •์‹ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ํ‡ด์› ํ›„ ์ ์‘ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ์ง‘์ค‘๋˜์–ด, ๋งŒ์„ฑ ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด๊ณ  ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ์žฌํ™œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ, ๋ฐœ์ „๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ถ”์„ธ์— ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ •์‹  ์งˆํ™˜์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ํ‡ด์› ํ›„์—๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ฆ‰ ๊ฐ€์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋ณต๊ท€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋“ค์˜ ์ ์‘์—๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์ •์˜ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์™€ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋Š” ๋งŒ์„ฑ ์ •์‹  ์งˆํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ง€์ง€ ์ •๋„์™€ ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ ์‘๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„ ๋ด„์œผ๋กœ์„œ, ๋งŒ์„ฑ ์ •์‹  ์งˆํ™˜์ž์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ ์‘์„ ์ฆ์ง„์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ์ค‘์žฌ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์„œ์ˆ ์  ์ƒ๊ด€ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋กœ, ์„œ์šธ ์‹œ๋‚ด ์†Œ์žฌ 1๊ฐœ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๋ถ€์† ๋ณ‘์›๊ณผ ๊ฐœ์ธ ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ ํ†ต์› ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” 18์„ธ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ •์‹  ์งˆํ™˜์ž 50๋ช…์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ž๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜์ง‘ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ 1991๋…„ 4์›” 25์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1991๋…„ 5์›” 17์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ž๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๋ฉด์ ‘๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋„๊ตฌ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ง€์ง€๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ•(1985)์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ œ์ž‘๋œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ง€์ง€ ์ธก์ • ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ ์‘์€ Weissman(1971)์ด ๊ฐœ ๋ฐœํ•œ Social Adjustment Scale์„ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ, ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์ง‘๋œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋Š” SPSS๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ํ†ต๊ณ„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ Pearson Correlation Coefficient ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. 1. ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ง€์ง€์ •๋„๋Š” ํ‰๊ท ์ด 2.63์  ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ง€์ง€์›์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์‘๋‹ตํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ธฐํ˜ผ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ์‘๋‹ตํ•œ ์œจ์ด ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค. 2. ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ ์‘ ์ •๋„๋Š” ํ‰๊ท ์ด 2.62์  ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ ์‘์„ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ์ž๋…€์™€์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ ์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ผ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒํ™œ๋™ ๋ฐ ์—ฌ๊ฐ€ํ™œ์šฉ์—์„œ์˜ ์ ์‘ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ์ œ์ผ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. 3. ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์กฑ ์ง€์ง€์ •๋„์™€ ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ ์‘๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ˆœ ์ƒ๊ด€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ "๋งŒ์„ฑ ์ •์‹  ์งˆํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ง€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋†’์„์ˆ˜๋ก ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ ์‘ ์ •๋„๋Š” ๋†’์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค"์˜ ๊ฐ€์„ค์€ ์ง€์ง€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.(r=.38, P<.05) ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ์„ฑ ์ •์‹  ์งˆํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ง€์ง€ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์„์ˆ˜๋ก ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ ์‘ ์ •๋„๋Š” ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ์ง€์ง€ ์ œ๊ณต ๋ฐ ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŒ์„ฑ ์ •์‹  ์งˆํ™˜์ž์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ ์‘์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ์ฆ์ง„์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. [์˜๋ฌธ] This study was designed to identify the relation between the perceived family support and social adjustment of discharged patients with chronic mental illnesses. The subjects for this study were 50 patients with chronic mental illnesses receiving out-patient treatment at one general hospital and one private hospital in Seoul. The data were collected during the period from April 25, 1991 to May 27, 1991. The perceived family support was measured by the Family Support Scale developed by Hyun Seek Kang. A questionnaire which was developed by Weissman was modified by the author of this study to measure the Social Adjustment. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and Pearson Correlation Coefficients, using the SPSS program. The results of this study can be summarized as following: 1.For the perceived family support, the mean was 2.63 point and the source of family support was almost always the mother. 2.For the social adjustment level, the mean was 2.62 points ,and the results showed the best social adjustment was in the area of parental role and family adjustment, and the poorer adjustment was in the area of weak and leisure adjustment. 3.The relationship between the perceived family support and social adjustment revealed a significant correlation.(r=.38, p<.05) Therefore the hypothesis "the higher the level of family support, the higher the social adjustment level "accepted. In conclusion, the study revealed that family support is an important factor related to the social adjustment level in patients with chronic Rental illnesses.restrictio

    A model of recovery from substance abuse and dependenceยญFor Korean adolescents

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    PROBLEM: There is a need for a model that illuminates the recovery process from substance abuse and dependence for Korean adolescents, identifies the stages and strategies of recovery, and directs interventions to specific stages. METHODS: The model was developed from content analysis focused on the experiences during the recovery process of 8 Korean adolescents with substance abuse and dependence. CONCLUSIONS: The stages in recovery include retracing, accepting, surrendering, and turning to change. The strategies of recovery involve a variety of activities and multidimensional domains. The model integrates the stages and strategies of recovery, and suggests nursing interventions to promote recovery of adolescents with a substance-related disorder.ope

    (A) grounded Theory Appoach to the Recovery Process in adolescents with substance abuse

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    ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™๊ณผ/๋ฐ•์‚ฌ[ํ•œ๊ธ€] ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์˜ ๋ฌผ์งˆ๋‚จ์šฉ์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฌธํ™”์ ์ธ ์š”์†Œ์™€ ๊ฒฐ๋ถ€๋œ ๋„คํŠธ์›์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉฐ ํšŒ๋ณต๊ณผ์ • ๋˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์ธ ์š”์ธ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ฐœ์ธ๋‚ด์ ์ธ ์š”์ธ ๋“ฑ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ณตํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์˜ ํšŒ๋ณต๊ณผ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ•™์ž๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ด€์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ”, ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์˜ ํšŒ๋ณต๊ณผ์ •๊ณผ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์š”์ธ๋“ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทœ๋ช…์ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ํ™•์ธ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์š”์ธ๋“ค๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐํ˜€์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ž…์›์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์งˆ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์žฅ์•  ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค์ด ํšŒ๋ณต๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ฑฐ์น˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ํƒ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ ์„œ์ˆ , ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ค์ฒด์ด๋ก ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ ์ž Strauss & Corbin(1990)์ด ์ œ์‹œํ•œ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ์ด๋ก  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ ์‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ์•ž์„œ ์ด๋ก ์  ๋ฏผ๊ฐ์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์— ์ค‘๋…๋œ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๊ณผ ๋ฉด๋‹ดํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ '์ž๊ธฐ ์กด์žฌ์˜ ์‡ ๋ฝ๊ฐ'์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ 1996๋…„ 1์›” 29์ผ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 10์›” 3์ผ ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋Š” ๋ณธ๋“œ, ๊ฐ€์Šค, ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏธ๋‚˜, ๋Œ€๋งˆ์ดˆ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ๋‚จ์šฉํ•œ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์œผ๋กœ ์ด 9๋ช…(๋‚จ์ž 7๋ช…, ์—ฌ์ž 2๋ช…)์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๋ฃŒ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ง‘ ์งํ›„ ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ž๋ฃŒ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ง‘๊ณผ ๋™์‹œ์— ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋„์ถœ๋œ ๊ฐœ๋…์€ '๊ฐ๊ฐ์ ์ธ ์Šค๋ฆด ์ถ”๊ตฌ', '์š•๋ง์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์ธ ์ถฉ์กฑ ์ถ”๊ตฌ' ๋“ฑ 56๊ฐ€์ง€์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋Š” '์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์ธ ์พŒ๋ฝ์ถ”๊ตฌ', '์ค‘๋…์„ฑํ–ฅ' ๋“ฑ 25๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ํ•ต์‹ฌ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋Š” '์ž๊ธฐ์กด์žฌ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚จ'์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ '์ž๊ธฐ์กด์žฌ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ์ƒํƒœ'์—์„œ ์ž…์›ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž๊ธฐ์„ฑ์ฐฐ, ์ž๊ธฐ์ง์‹œ, ์ž๊ธฐ๋…ธ์ถœ, ์นœ๋ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฒฝํ—˜, ์•ฝ๋ฌผ๋‚จ์šฉ ์‹ค์ฒด์˜ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ, ๋Œ€์ฒด ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ „๋žต์ด ์ค‘์žฌ์  ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ '์ž๊ธฐ์กด์žฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ'๋กœ ํšŒ๋ณต๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜, (์ž๊ธฐ์กด์žฌ์˜) ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆผ->๋˜๋Œ์•„ ๋ด„->๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚จ->์ฑ„์›€-> ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚จ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ฑฐ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋“ค์ด ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜ ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” '์ž๊ธฐ์กด์žฌ์˜ ์ƒ์‹ค'์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ณผ์ •์€ '์ž๊ธฐ์กด์žฌ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚จ'์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•ต์‹ฌ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ ์ „๋žต ๋ฐ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๊ฐ„์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์„œ 8๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฐ€์„ค์  ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์„ ์ง„์ˆ ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ€์„ค์  ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ์ž๋ฃŒ์™€ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๊ฐ„์— ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ™•์ธํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 3๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ํ˜•์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 4๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฐ€์„ค์„ ๋„์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1. ์ค‘์••๊ฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ์ผํƒˆ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์žฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ์ง์‹œ, ์ž๊ธฐ๋…ธ์ถœ, ์นœ๋ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜, ๋Œ€์ฒด๋“ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ '์ž๊ธฐ์กด์žฌ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚จ'์€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋ฉฐ ํ™”ํ•ด, ํ•ด๋ฐฉ๊ฐ, ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ํ™€๋กœ์„œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•œ ์ž๊ธฐํˆฌ์Ÿ, ํฌ๋ง์ ์ธ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๋œ๋‹ค. 2. ๊ฐ€์กฑ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ์ผํƒˆ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์žฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ์„ฑ์ฐฐ, ์ž๊ธฐ๋…ธ์ถœ, ์•ฝ๋ฌผ๋‚จ์šฉ ์‹ค์ฒด์˜ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ ๋“ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ '์ž๊ธฐ์กด์žฌ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚จ'์€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋ฉฐ ๋ณดํŽธ์ ์ธ ๊ทœ๋ฒ”์ถ”๊ตฌ, ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ํ™€๋กœ์„œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•œ ์ž๊ธฐํˆฌ์Ÿ, ํฌ๋ง์ ์ธ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๋œ๋‹ค. 3-1. ์ค‘์••๊ฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ์ผํƒˆ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ์•ฝํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์žฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ์ง์‹œ, ์•ฝ๋ฌผ๋‚จ์šฉ ์‹ค์ฒด์˜ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ ๋“ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ '์ž๊ธฐ์กด์žฌ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚จ'์€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋ฉฐ ๋ณดํŽธ์ ์ธ ๊ทœ๋ฒ”์ถ”๊ตฌ, ์‚ฌํšŒํ™”, ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ํ™€๋กœ์„œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•œ ์ž๊ธฐํˆฌ์Ÿ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. 3-2. ์ค‘์••๊ฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ์ผํƒˆ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ์•ฝํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์žฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ์„ฑ์ฐฐ, ์ž๊ธฐ์ง์‹œ, ์นœ๋ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ๋“ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ '์ž๊ธฐ์กด์žฌ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚จ'์€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋ฉฐ ํ™”ํ•ด, ํ•ด๋ฐฉ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹จ์ ˆ๋จ๊ณผ ํ•ญ๋ณต์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ค‘์žฌ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” '์ž๊ธฐ์กด์žฌ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚จ'์˜ ๊ณผ์ •์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ค‘์žฌ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ธฐํ‹€์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด ์ฃผ๋ฉฐ, ์œ„์—์„œ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ ๊ฐ€์„ค์€ ํšŒ๋ณต๊ณผ์ •์— ์†ํ•ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…๊ณผ ๊ฐœ๋… ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•ด์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. [์˜๋ฌธ] Drug abuse in adolescents occurs whin their socio-cultural network(context), therefore it cannot be dealt with without considering the social-cultural aspects. Thus, the recovery process in drug abuse is related to multivariate complex phenomena. Even though there are various opinions and views about major factors affecting the recovery process, identification and validation of those factors has not been sufficiently clarified. Also the relationship among variables is not been clarified. The purpose of this research was to develop a substantive theory about the recovery process in adolescents with substance abuse after exploring, describing, and analyzing the experience of the recovery process in the context of Korean society and culture. The research method used in this study was the Grounded Theory Method developed by Strauss & Corbin(1990) which is useful in exposing and understanding the experience of the recovery process, and in gaining a new perspective in this area. An interview with addicted adolescent was conductd to impove the theoretical sensitivity. In this interview, adolescents with drug abuse were found to be experiencing a self-annihilation. The study was perpormed from January, 29, 1996 to October 3, 1996. the sample consist of nine adolescents, seven male and two female, who were using substances such as Bond, Gas, Rumila, and Marihuana before admission. Data collection and analysis were performed simultaneously. The findings indicate that there were 56 kinds of concepts including sensible thrill pursuit and prompt satisfaction pursuit of one's desire, and that there were 25 kinds of categories like prompt pleasure pursuit, addictive tendency etc. The term " Becoming newly born in self-existence" was the core category in this study. Adolescents with substance abuse were hospitalized in a state of lost self-existence, and they recovered toward "Becoming newly born in self-existence" using such strategies as self introspection, self confrontation, self disclosure, intimate relationship experience, self-recognition, and substitution under the influence of mediating variables. The analysis of the recovery process over time revealed that adolescents with substance abose experienced the following processes, loss of self-existence, and newly born self-existence in that order. And the basic social problem which all subjects were facing in this study indicates 'the loss of self-existence' and the basic social precess which they were using to solve this problem indicates 'becoming newly born in self-existence'. Seven hypothetical statements were derived from the relationship among the core category and the other categories. The statements were validated by going back to the data. As a result, three types were observed and four hypotheses were derived from the validation. 1. Under the condition of severe psychological weight, the breaking away from family, and the psychological absence of the parents, "Becoming newly born in self-existence" proceeds through self-confrontation, self disclosure, intimate relationship experience, substitution toward reconciliation, emancipation, self-striving for realistic independence, and hope. 2. Under the condition of severe breaking away from family, and the psychological absence of the parent, "Becoming newly born in self-existence" proceeds through self introspection, self disclosure, and discovery of the drug abuse toward the conventional norm pirsuit, self-striving for realistic indepence, and hope. 3-1. Under the condition of the mild psychological weight, breaking away from family, and the psychological absence of the parents, "Becoming newly born in self-existence" proceeds through self introspection, and intimate relationship experience, toward the conventional norm pursuit, socialization, and self-striving for realistic indepence. 3-2. Under condition of the mild psychological weight, breaking away from family, and the psychological absence of the parents, "Becoming newly born in self-existence" proceeds through self introspection, self-confrontation, intimate relationship experience, toward reconciliation and emancipation. Also in this process, being broken from the drug and surrendering is significant intervening variables. It is expected that the "Becoming newly born in self-existence" process will provide a framework for the development of the nursing interventions over time, and the suggested hypotheses make it possible to understand statements among concepts about the recovery process adolescents with sustance abuse.restrictio

    Influencing Factors on Problem Behaviors among Adolescents: Focused on Middle School Students in Seoul

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    Purpose: This study was to investigate the factors influencing problem behaviors among adolescents. Method: The subjects for this study were 596 students in middle school in Seoul. The data was collected during the period from May to November; 2001 by use of questionnaires. The instruments used were the Child Problem Behavior list by Hong (1986), the Body Cathexis Scale by Secord and Jourard(l953), and the Beck Depression Inventory by Beck(l978). The data was analyzed by using the SPSS- Win program. Result: Problem behaviors showed a significant negative correlation, with body image (r=-.310. p=.000) and positive correlation with depression (r=.674, p=.000). There were significant differences in the problem behavior scores of subjects according to sex, family status, economic status, and school scores. Female students were found to have a high degree of internalized problem behaviors. In addition, depression, body image, and sex were significant predictors to explain problem behaviors(47.3%). Depression, sex, grade, and school scores were significant predictors to explain externalized problem behaviors(21.9%) and depression and body image, internalized problem behaviors(51.4%). Conclusion: Since predicting factors of problem behaviors among middle school students by problem behavior type and sex were different, then practitioners should consider these differences when developing programs for them.ope

    The Effects of a Rights Advocacy Program for Mentally Ill Persons

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    Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of a program for rights advocacy on the level of human rights perception and self-esteem for those who are mentally ill. Methods: A quasi-experimental study using a nonequivalent control group pre-post test design was used. The data were collected from January 20 to March. 17, 2010. Forty one (23 in the experimental group and 19 in the control group) individuals participated in this study. The program was developed based on the education program for human rights developed by the Gyeonggi-do community mental health center in 2009. The program consisted of 8 sessions lasting 8 weeks. Results: There were no statistically significant differences in the demographic variables or the outcome variables between the two groups before the intervention. The level of human rights perception and self-esteem increased after the program in the experimental group but not significantly (t=1.87, p= .07; t=0.88, p= .384). Conclusion: Despite the fact that the program was not effective in increasing the level of human rights perception and self-esteem, the study was timely in that it suggests directions for those who develop rights advocacy programs for the mentally ill
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