67 research outputs found

    a case of Swedish green party between 2014 and 2018 election

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ(석사) -- μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅λŒ€ν•™μ› : κ΅­μ œλŒ€ν•™μ› κ΅­μ œν•™κ³Ό(κ΅­μ œμ§€μ—­ν•™μ „κ³΅), 2021.8. ν•œμ •ν›ˆ.When the green party first appeared in Sweden in the 1980s, it was thought to disappear soon. The studies on the dynamics of large political parties within the multi-party system already have been well conducted, but these studies on small parties have also been attracting attention relatively recently. While European party systems are still largely dominated by mainstream political parties, stabilized electoral success of small parties such as radical right and green parties intrigues many political science researchers. These niche parties, which are relatively more focused on new political issues such as environment and immigrant issues, are expected to bring about new party competition dynamics beyond the traditional left-right ideological dimension. This research analyzes the election results of the Swedish Green party in the 2014 and 2018 national elections with two different approaches, institutional explanation and issue competition. While institutional explanations focuses on the impacts of the electoral system on the electoral results, issue competition theories explains on the effect of political actors’ strategic choice regarding how to handle certain issues during the election period. Two institutional changes had been made in Sweden between 2014 and 2018. 1) the lowered first divisor of the electoral formula from 1.4 to 1.2 and 2) the introduction of the returning excessed fixed constituency seats. On the other hand, the two mainstream parties of Sweden show accommodative strategy on the environmental issues, enhancing the salience of the environmental issue while presenting a similar position with the issue owner, the Green party. This can undermine the issue ownership of the Green party on the environmental issue. The comparison between the effect of electoral system change and the issue competition effects on the Swedish Green party’s electoral performance change between the 2014 election and the 2018 election has been constructed. The result of this case study shows that while the electoral formula change had little impact on the Green party's seat share change, the successful mainstream parties' strategic issue advertising had resulted in weakening Green party's issue ownership over environmental issues and eventually undermined the support for the Green party in the following election.λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” 2014λ…„κ³Ό 2018λ…„ μ΄μ„ μ—μ„œ μŠ€μ›¨λ΄ λ…Ήμƒ‰λ‹Ήμ˜ 패배 μš”μΈμ„ μ œλ„μ  μ„€λͺ…κ³Ό 이슈 κ²½μŸμ΄λΌλŠ” 두 가지 μ ‘κ·Ό λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ 뢄석을 μ‹œλ„ν•œλ‹€. 1960λ…„λŒ€ 이후뢀터 μ„œμœ λŸ½ κ΅­κ°€μ—μ„œλŠ” κΈ°μ‘΄ μ£Όλ₯˜μ •λ‹Ήλ“€κ³ΌλŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ νŠΉμ§•μ„ λ³΄μ΄λŠ” 정당듀이 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•œλ‹€. λ©”κ·€λ“œ(Meguid)κ°€ ν‹ˆμƒˆμ •λ‹Ή(niche party)으둜 μ •μ˜ν•˜λŠ” 이 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 정당듀은 κΈ°μ‘΄ μ£Όλ₯˜μ •λ‹Ή(mainstream party)λ“€ μ‚¬μ΄μ—μ„œ λ…Όμ˜λ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ˜ ν™˜κ²½κ³Ό 이민자 λ¬Έμ œμ™€ 같은 νŠΉμ • μ΄μŠˆλ“€μ„ μ •μΉ˜ν™”ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ κΈ°μ‘΄ μ£Όλ₯˜μ΄μŠˆλ“€μ˜ ν‹ˆμƒˆλ₯Ό νŒŒκ³ λ“€μ–΄ μ •λ‹Ή 경쟁의 μƒνƒœλ₯Ό λ³€ν™”μ‹œν‚€κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆλ‹€. λŒ€ν‘œμ μΈ ν‹ˆμƒˆ μ •λ‹Ή 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μΈ 녹색당이 β€˜κ²°λΉ™β€™λ˜μ–΄ 있던 유럽 μ •λ‹Ή μ²΄μ œμ— μ„±κ³΅μ μœΌλ‘œ μ•ˆμ°©ν•  수 μžˆμ—ˆλ˜ μš”μΈμ„ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” 데에 μžˆμ–΄μ„œ 립셋과 둜칸(Lipset and Rokkan)의 κ· μ—΄μ΄λ‘ λ§ŒμœΌλ‘œλŠ” ν•œκ³„κ°€ μžˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” 2014λ…„κ³Ό 2018λ…„ μ΄μ„ μ—μ„œ μŠ€μ›¨λ΄ λ…Ήμƒ‰λ‹Ήμ˜ μ„ κ±°κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό μ œλ„μ  μ„€λͺ…κ³Ό 이슈 κ²½μŸμ΄λΌλŠ” 두 가지 μ ‘κ·Ό λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ 뢄석을 μ‹œλ„ν•œλ‹€. λ’€λ² λ₯΄μ œ(Duverger)λ₯Ό λΉ„λ‘―ν•œ μ—¬λŸ¬ ν•™μžλŠ” μ„ κ±°μ œλ„κ°€ μ •λ‹Ή μ²΄μ œμ— λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” 영ν–₯에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œ κ±°μ‹œμ μΈ μ„€λͺ…을 ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, λ©”κ·€λ“œ(Meguid)λ₯Ό λΉ„λ‘―ν•œ 이슈 경쟁 이둠은 μ •μΉ˜ ν–‰μœ„μžμΈ 정당에 μ£Όλͺ©ν•˜μ—¬ 정당이 νŠΉμ •μ΄ μ΄λ‘ μ—μ„œ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ „λž΅μ μœΌλ‘œ κ²½μŸν•˜λŠ”κ°€μ— λ”°λΌμ„œ ν‹ˆμƒˆμ •λ‹Ήλ“€μ˜ μ„±νŒ¨κ°€ 영ν–₯을 λ°›λŠ”λ‹€κ³  μ£Όμž₯ν•œλ‹€. 이 두 뢄석 틀을 ν™œμš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” μŠ€μ›¨λ΄ μ„ κ±° μ œλ„ 변화에 λ”°λ₯Έ νš¨κ³Όμ™€ μ •λ‹Ήλ“€μ˜ 이슈 μ†Œμœ κΆŒ κ²½μŸμ— λ”°λ₯Έ 효과λ₯Ό λΉ„κ΅ν•œλ‹€. μŠ€μ›¨λ΄ μ„ κ±°μ œλ„μ—μ„œ λ“ν‘œμˆ˜λ³„ μ˜μ„μˆ˜ λ°°λΆ„ 계산법과 κ³ΌλŒ€ν‘œλœ κ³ μ •μ˜μ„μ„ λ°˜λ‚©ν•˜λŠ” μ œλ„κ°€ μƒˆλ‘œμ΄ λ„μž…λ˜μ—ˆμŒμ—λ„ λ…Ήμƒ‰λ‹Ήμ˜ μ˜μ„μˆ˜λŠ” 영ν–₯을 받지 μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€. 반면 μŠ€μ›¨λ΄μ˜ 두 μ£Όλ₯˜μ •λ‹Ήμ΄ μˆ˜μš©μ „λž΅μ„ ν™œμš©ν•¨μ— 따라 λ…Ήμƒ‰λ‹Ήμ˜ ν™˜κ²½ 이슈 μ†Œμœ κΆŒμ΄ μ•½ν™”ν•˜μ—¬ ν‹ˆμƒˆμ •λ‹Ήμ˜ μ˜μ„μˆ˜λ₯Ό κ°μ†Œμ‹œν‚€λŠ” νš¨κ³Όκ°€ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚œλ‹€. 이 사둀 μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ κ²°κ³ΌλŠ” ν‹ˆμƒˆμ •λ‹Ήμ˜ 승패 μš”μΈμ— λŒ€ν•œ 이슈 경쟁 이둠의 μ„€λͺ…λ ₯을 μž¬ν™•μΈμ‹œμΌœμ€€λ‹€.Chapter 1. Introduction. 1 Chapter 2. Background. 5 Chapter 3. Previous literature review 12 3.1 Mainstream party, Small party, and Niche party 12 3.2 Institutional explanations 15 3.3 Party Competition explanations. 17 Chapter 4. Data and Methods. 20 Chapter 5. Analysis 26 5.1 Institutional change analysis. 26 5.2 Issue competition analysis. 36 Chapter 6. Conclusion. 44 Appendix. 47 Bibliography 57석

    제4회 μ „κ³΅νŠΉμ„±λ³„ κ΅μˆ˜λ°©λ²• κ°œλ°œκ°•μ’Œ κ²°κ³Όλ³΄κ³ μ„œ

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    'μ„±μΈκ΅μœ‘νŠΉκ°•'은 μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λ†μ‚°μ—…κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ— κ°œμ„€λœ λŒ€ν•™μ› μˆ˜μ—…μœΌλ‘œμ¨ 석사 및 박사과정생듀이 μ„±μΈκ΅μœ‘μ˜ κ°œλ…κ³Ό 원리듀을 주둜 νƒκ΅¬ν•˜λŠ” κ³Όλͺ©μ΄λ‹€. μ‚°μ—…μ²΄μ˜ 인λ ₯ κ°œλ°œμ„ μœ„ν•œ κ΅μœ‘λ‹΄λ‹Ή λΆ€μ„œ 및 각쒅 μ‚¬νšŒ κ΅μœ‘κΈ°κ΄€μ—μ„œλ„ 성인듀을 λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ ν•œ κ΅μœ‘ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ„ μ„€κ³„ν•˜κ³  κ°œλ°œν•˜μ—¬ μš΄μ˜Β·ν‰κ°€ν•˜λŠ” μ „λ¬Έκ°€ 양성에 λŒ€ν•œ μˆ˜μš”κ°€ μ¦κ°€ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” λ°”, μˆ˜κ°•μƒλ“€μ΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ— 보닀 적극적으둜 μ°Έμ—¬ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨ κ΄€λ ¨ μ΄λ‘ λ“€μ˜ 적용 κ°€λŠ₯성을 직접 μ²΄ν—˜ν•˜μ—¬ 이둠과 μ‹€μ œμ˜ κ· ν˜•μ„ 이룰 수 μžˆλŠ” κ΅μœ‘μ„ μœ„ν•΄, μƒˆλ‘œμ΄ μ„±μΈκ΅μœ‘νŠΉκ°•μ˜ ꡐ윑 과정을 μˆ˜μ •,λ³΄μ™„ν•˜μ—¬ κ°œλ°œν•˜κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ ν•™κΈ° μ΄ˆλ°˜μ— μ„±μΈκ΅μœ‘μ„ μ‹€μ‹œν•˜λŠ”λ°μ— ν•„μš”ν•œ μ£Όμš” 이둠듀(λ°œλ‹¬μ΄λ‘ , ν•™μŠ΅μ΄λ‘ , ν•™μŠ΅μ „μ΄, μžκΈ°μ£Όλ„ν•™μŠ΅, μ „ν™˜ν•™μŠ΅ λ“±)을 배우고, ν•™κΈ° μ€‘λ°˜μ— μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μ„±μΈλ“œμ„ κ΅μœ‘μ‹œν‚¬ 수 μžˆλŠ” κ΅μˆ˜λ²• μ€‘μ‹¬μ˜ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ μ‹€μ‹œν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 방법둠 μœ„μ£Όμ˜ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ μ§„ν–‰ν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ©°, ν•™κΈ° ν›„λ°˜λΆ€μ—λŠ” 세계 각ꡭ의 성인 ꡐ윑 사둀λ₯Ό νƒμƒ‰ν•˜κ³  ν–₯ν›„ μ„±μΈκ΅μœ‘ λΆ„μ•Όμ˜ 학문적 κ³Όμ œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ ν•¨κ»˜ ν† λ‘ ν•˜λŠ” μ‹œκ°„μ„ κ°€μ‘Œλ‹€

    CAF : ν”Όλ“œλ°± κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œ μž¬μ‚¬μš©μ„ μ¦κ°€μ‹œν‚¨ CASE 도ꡬ

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ(석사)--μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› :μ „κΈ°.컴퓨터곡학뢀,2001.Maste

    ACTUATING DEVICE FOR MEASURING FORCE

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    일 μ‹€μ‹œμ˜ˆμ— λ”°λ₯Έ 힘 츑정이 κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ ꡬ동 μž₯μΉ˜λŠ”, κ³ μ • ν‘œλ©΄κ³Ό 이격 λ°°μΉ˜λ˜μ–΄ λΆ€ν•˜μ— λŒ€ν•˜μ—¬ 전동λ ₯을 μ œκ³΅ν•˜λŠ” 동λ ₯ λΆ€μž¬; 상기 동λ ₯ λΆ€μž¬μ˜ 외츑을 감싸도둝 ν˜•μ„±λ˜μ–΄ 상기 동λ ₯ λΆ€μž¬μ— λŒ€ν•˜μ—¬ κ³ μ • μƒνƒœλ‘œ μœ μ§€λ˜λŠ” κ³ μ • λΆ€μž¬; 및 상기 κ³ μ • ν‘œλ©΄ 및 상기 κ³ μ • λΆ€μž¬ 사이에 λ°°μΉ˜λ˜μ–΄, 상기 동λ ₯ λΆ€μž¬μ—μ„œ 제곡된 전동λ ₯에 μ˜ν•œ 상기 κ³ μ • ν‘œλ©΄ 및 상기 κ³ μ • λΆ€μž¬ μ‚¬μ΄μ˜ 반λ ₯을 μΈ‘μ •ν•˜λŠ” 힘 μΈ‘μ • λΆ€μž¬;λ₯Ό ν¬ν•¨ν•˜κ³ , 상기 힘 μΈ‘μ • λΆ€μž¬μ—μ„œ μΈ‘μ •λœ 반λ ₯에 μ˜ν•΄μ„œ 상기 동λ ₯ λΆ€μž¬ λ˜λŠ” 상기 λΆ€ν•˜μ˜ 전동λ ₯이 μ‚°μΆœλ  수 μžˆλ‹€

    A Study on Projection Mapping of Medical Image Graphic Design

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    ELASTICALLY ACTUATING DEVICE

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    Provided is an elastically actuating device including an actuator configured to generate a rotary force, a gear part connected to the actuator and configured to transfer the rotary force from the actuator to an outside, and an elastic member including one end fastened to a ground and the other end connected to the gear part, and an elastic member including one end fastened to a ground and another end connected to the gear part, disposed outside the actuator to cover the actuator from the one end to the other end, and deformed in response to the gear part rotating relative to the actuator

    Elastically Actuating Device

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    일 μ‹€μ‹œμ˜ˆμ— λ”°λ₯Έ 탄성 ꡬ동 μž₯μΉ˜λŠ”, νšŒμ „λ ₯을 λ°œμƒμ‹œν‚€λŠ” ꡬ동기; 상기 ꡬ동기에 μ—°κ²°λ˜κ³  상기 κ΅¬λ™κΈ°λ‘œλΆ€ν„° μ™ΈλΆ€λ‘œ νšŒμ „λ ₯을 μ „λ‹¬ν•˜λŠ” κΈ°μ–΄λΆ€; 및 κ·ΈλΌμš΄λ“œμ— κ³ μ •λ˜λŠ” 일 단과 상기 기어뢀에 μ—°κ²°λ˜λŠ” 타 단을 κ΅¬λΉ„ν•˜κ³ , 상기 일 λ‹¨μœΌλ‘œλΆ€ν„° 상기 타 λ‹¨μœΌλ‘œ 상기 κ΅¬λ™κΈ°μ˜ 외츑을 λ‘˜λŸ¬μ‹Έλ©° 상기 κ΅¬λ™κΈ°μ˜ 외뢀에 배치되고, 상기 κΈ°μ–΄λΆ€κ°€ 상기 ꡬ동기에 λŒ€ν•˜μ—¬ νšŒμ „ν•¨μ— 따라 λ³€ν˜•λ˜λŠ” 탄성 λΆ€μž¬λ₯Ό 포함할 수 μžˆλ‹€.νšŒμ „λ ₯을 λ°œμƒμ‹œν‚€λŠ” ꡬ동기;상기 ꡬ동기에 μ—°κ²°λ˜κ³  상기 κ΅¬λ™κΈ°λ‘œλΆ€ν„° μ™ΈλΆ€λ‘œ νšŒμ „λ ₯을 μ „λ‹¬ν•˜λŠ” κΈ°μ–΄λΆ€; λ°κ·ΈλΌμš΄λ“œμ— κ³ μ •λ˜λŠ” 일 단과 상기 기어뢀에 μ—°κ²°λ˜λŠ” 타 단을 κ΅¬λΉ„ν•˜κ³ , 상기 일 λ‹¨μœΌλ‘œλΆ€ν„° 상기 타 λ‹¨μœΌλ‘œ 상기 κ΅¬λ™κΈ°μ˜ 외츑을 λ‘˜λŸ¬μ‹Έλ©° 상기 κ΅¬λ™κΈ°μ˜ 외뢀에 배치되고, 상기 κΈ°μ–΄λΆ€κ°€ 상기 ꡬ동기에 λŒ€ν•˜μ—¬ νšŒμ „ν•¨μ— 따라 λ³€ν˜•λ˜λŠ” 탄성 λΆ€μž¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν•¨ν•˜λŠ” 탄성 ꡬ동 μž₯치

    Wettability Control of Stainless Steel Mesh by Electrochemical Etching

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