67 research outputs found
a case of Swedish green party between 2014 and 2018 election
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Όλ¬Έ(μμ¬) -- μμΈλνκ΅λνμ : κ΅μ λνμ κ΅μ νκ³Ό(κ΅μ μ§μνμ 곡), 2021.8. νμ ν.When the green party first appeared in Sweden in the 1980s, it was thought to disappear soon. The studies on the dynamics of large political parties within the multi-party system already have been well conducted, but these studies on small parties have also been attracting attention relatively recently. While European party systems are still largely dominated by mainstream political parties, stabilized electoral success of small parties such as radical right and green parties intrigues many political science researchers. These niche parties, which are relatively more focused on new political issues such as environment and immigrant issues, are expected to bring about new party competition dynamics beyond the traditional left-right ideological dimension. This research analyzes the election results of the Swedish Green party in the 2014 and 2018 national elections with two different approaches, institutional explanation and issue competition. While institutional explanations focuses on the impacts of the electoral system on the electoral results, issue competition theories explains on the effect of political actorsβ strategic choice regarding how to handle certain issues during the election period. Two institutional changes had been made in Sweden between 2014 and 2018. 1) the lowered first divisor of the electoral formula from 1.4 to 1.2 and 2) the introduction of the returning excessed fixed constituency seats. On the other hand, the two mainstream parties of Sweden show accommodative strategy on the environmental issues, enhancing the salience of the environmental issue while presenting a similar position with the issue owner, the Green party. This can undermine the issue ownership of the Green party on the environmental issue. The comparison between the effect of electoral system change and the issue competition effects on the Swedish Green partyβs electoral performance change between the 2014 election and the 2018 election has been constructed. The result of this case study shows that while the electoral formula change had little impact on the Green party's seat share change, the successful mainstream parties' strategic issue advertising had resulted in weakening Green party's issue ownership over environmental issues and eventually undermined the support for the Green party in the following election.λ³Έ μ°κ΅¬λ 2014λ
κ³Ό 2018λ
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ΉμλΉμ ν¨λ°° μμΈμ μ λμ μ€λͺ
κ³Ό μ΄μ κ²½μμ΄λΌλ λ κ°μ§ μ κ·Ό λ°©μμΌλ‘ λΆμμ μλνλ€. 1960λ
λ μ΄νλΆν° μμ λ½ κ΅κ°μμλ κΈ°μ‘΄ μ£Όλ₯μ λΉλ€κ³Όλ λ€λ₯Έ νΉμ§μ 보μ΄λ μ λΉλ€μ΄ λνλκΈ° μμνλ€. λ©κ·λ(Meguid)κ° νμμ λΉ(niche party)μΌλ‘ μ μνλ μ΄ μλ‘μ΄ μ λΉλ€μ κΈ°μ‘΄ μ£Όλ₯μ λΉ(mainstream party)λ€ μ¬μ΄μμ λ
Όμλμ§ μμλ νκ²½κ³Ό μ΄λ―Όμ λ¬Έμ μ κ°μ νΉμ μ΄μλ€μ μ μΉννλ©΄μ κΈ°μ‘΄ μ£Όλ₯μ΄μλ€μ νμλ₯Ό νκ³ λ€μ΄ μ λΉ κ²½μμ μνλ₯Ό λ³νμν€κΈ° μμνλ€. λνμ μΈ νμ μ λΉ μ€ νλμΈ λ
ΉμλΉμ΄ βκ²°λΉβλμ΄ μλ μ λ½ μ λΉ μ²΄μ μ μ±κ³΅μ μΌλ‘ μμ°©ν μ μμλ μμΈμ μ€λͺ
νλ λ°μ μμ΄μ 립μ
κ³Ό λ‘μΉΈ(Lipset and Rokkan)μ κ· μ΄μ΄λ‘ λ§μΌλ‘λ νκ³κ° μλ€. λ°λΌμ λ³Έ μ°κ΅¬λ 2014λ
κ³Ό 2018λ
μ΄μ μμ μ€μ¨λ΄ λ
ΉμλΉμ μ κ±°κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό μ λμ μ€λͺ
κ³Ό μ΄μ κ²½μμ΄λΌλ λ κ°μ§ μ κ·Ό λ°©μμΌλ‘ λΆμμ μλνλ€. λ€λ² λ₯΄μ (Duverger)λ₯Ό λΉλ‘―ν μ¬λ¬ νμλ μ κ±°μ λκ° μ λΉ μ²΄μ μ λ―ΈμΉλ μν₯μ λν΄μ κ±°μμ μΈ μ€λͺ
μ νμ§λ§, λ©κ·λ(Meguid)λ₯Ό λΉλ‘―ν μ΄μ κ²½μ μ΄λ‘ μ μ μΉ νμμμΈ μ λΉμ μ£Όλͺ©νμ¬ μ λΉμ΄ νΉμ μ΄ μ΄λ‘ μμ μ΄λ»κ² μ λ΅μ μΌλ‘ κ²½μνλκ°μ λ°λΌμ νμμ λΉλ€μ μ±ν¨κ° μν₯μ λ°λλ€κ³ μ£Όμ₯νλ€. μ΄ λ λΆμ νμ νμ©νμ¬ λ³Έ μ°κ΅¬λ μ€μ¨λ΄ μ κ±° μ λ λ³νμ λ°λ₯Έ ν¨κ³Όμ μ λΉλ€μ μ΄μ μμ κΆ κ²½μμ λ°λ₯Έ ν¨κ³Όλ₯Ό λΉκ΅νλ€. μ€μ¨λ΄ μ κ±°μ λμμ λνμλ³ μμμ λ°°λΆ κ³μ°λ²κ³Ό κ³Όλνλ κ³ μ μμμ λ°λ©νλ μ λκ° μλ‘μ΄ λμ
λμμμλ λ
ΉμλΉμ μμμλ μν₯μ λ°μ§ μλλ€. λ°λ©΄ μ€μ¨λ΄μ λ μ£Όλ₯μ λΉμ΄ μμ©μ λ΅μ νμ©ν¨μ λ°λΌ λ
ΉμλΉμ νκ²½ μ΄μ μμ κΆμ΄ μ½ννμ¬ νμμ λΉμ μμμλ₯Ό κ°μμν€λ ν¨κ³Όκ° λνλλ€. μ΄ μ¬λ‘ μ°κ΅¬μ κ²°κ³Όλ νμμ λΉμ μΉν¨ μμΈμ λν μ΄μ κ²½μ μ΄λ‘ μ μ€λͺ
λ ₯μ μ¬νμΈμμΌμ€λ€.Chapter 1. Introduction. 1
Chapter 2. Background. 5
Chapter 3. Previous literature review 12
3.1 Mainstream party, Small party, and Niche party 12
3.2 Institutional explanations 15
3.3 Party Competition explanations. 17
Chapter 4. Data and Methods. 20
Chapter 5. Analysis 26
5.1 Institutional change analysis. 26
5.2 Issue competition analysis. 36
Chapter 6. Conclusion. 44
Appendix. 47
Bibliography 57μ
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CAF : νΌλλ°± κ³Όμ μμ μ¬μ¬μ©μ μ¦κ°μν¨ CASE λꡬ
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Όλ¬Έ(μμ¬)--μμΈλνκ΅ λνμ :μ κΈ°.μ»΄ν¨ν°κ³΅νλΆ,2001.Maste
ACTUATING DEVICE FOR MEASURING FORCE
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ELASTICALLY ACTUATING DEVICE
Provided is an elastically actuating device including an actuator configured to generate a rotary force, a gear part connected to the actuator and configured to transfer the rotary force from the actuator to an outside, and an elastic member including one end fastened to a ground and the other end connected to the gear part, and an elastic member including one end fastened to a ground and another end connected to the gear part, disposed outside the actuator to cover the actuator from the one end to the other end, and deformed in response to the gear part rotating relative to the actuator
Elastically Actuating Device
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