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    노인 λ§Œμ„±μ§ˆν™˜μžμ˜ 건강관련 μ‚Άμ˜ 질 영ν–₯μš”μΈ 뢄석 및 예츑λͺ¨λΈ 개발

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ (박사)-- μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› : μΉ˜μ˜κ³Όν•™κ³Ό, 2013. 2. 김정은.인ꡬ 고령화와 이둜 μΈν•œ λ§Œμ„±μ§ˆν™˜μ˜ μ¦κ°€λŠ” 결과적으둜 λ…ΈμΈλ“€μ˜ 건강관련 μ‚Άμ˜ 질(Health Related Quality of Life: HRQoL)을 μ €ν•˜μ‹œν‚€λŠ” 원인이 되고 μžˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ 노인 λ§Œμ„±μ§ˆν™˜μžμ˜ HRQoL에 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” μš”μΈμ„ νŒŒμ•…ν•˜κ³ , HRQoL이 μ €ν•˜λœ μœ„ν—˜κ΅°μ„ μ˜ˆμΈ‘ν•˜μ—¬ HRQoL ν–₯상을 μœ„ν•œ 효율적인 μ€‘μž¬λ°©μ•ˆμ„ μ œμ‹œν•  ν•„μš”κ°€ μžˆλ‹€. 이에 λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” 2008~2010λ…„ κ΅­λ―Όκ±΄κ°•μ˜μ–‘μ‘°μ‚¬(Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey: KNHANES)λΌλŠ” λŒ€κ·œλͺ¨μ˜ κ΄‘λ²”μœ„ μ‘°μ‚¬μžλ£Œλ₯Ό μ΄μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ§Œμ„±μ§ˆν™˜μ„ 가진 노인을 λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ HRQoL에 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” μš”μΈλ“€μ„ ν¬κ΄„μ μœΌλ‘œ λΆ„μ„ν•˜κ³ , μ€‘μž¬κ°€ ν•„μš”ν•œ HRQoL μœ„ν—˜κ΅°μ„ μ˜ˆμΈ‘ν•˜λŠ” λͺ¨λΈμ„ κ°œλ°œν•˜κ³ μž μ‹œλ„λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. HRQoL에 κ΄€ν•œ 닀각적인 뢄석을 μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ” μƒλ‹Ήν•œ λ…Έλ ₯κ³Ό 전문성이 μš”κ΅¬λ˜κΈ°μ— μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λ³΅μž‘ν•œ 뢄석과정을 μžλ™μœΌλ‘œ 지원해쀄 수 μžˆλŠ” λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 방법듀을 μ μš©ν•  ν•„μš”κ°€ μžˆλ‹€. 특히 λŒ€μš©λŸ‰ 자료의 뢄석 및 μ˜ˆμΈ‘μ— μš©μ΄ν•œ κΈ°κ³„ν•™μŠ΅(Machine Learning: ML) 기법을 μƒˆλ‘­κ²Œ μ μš©ν•΄ λ΄„μœΌλ‘œμ¨ 노인 λ§Œμ„±μ§ˆν™˜μžμ˜ HRQoL 뢄석 및 μ˜ˆμΈ‘μ„ μœ„ν•œ ML κΈ°λ²•μ˜ 적용 κ°€λŠ₯μ„±κ³Ό 그에 λ”°λ₯Έ 문제점 및 ν•΄κ²°λ°©μ•ˆμ„ ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄μ•˜λ‹€. μžλ£ŒλΆ„μ„ 및 예츑λͺ¨λΈ κ°œλ°œμ„ μœ„ν•΄ SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) version 20.0κ³Ό MATLAB (Matrix Laboratory) Revised for Version 7.14 Release 2012a ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ κΈ°μˆ ν†΅κ³„, X2-test, 단계적 λ‘œμ§€μŠ€ν‹± νšŒκ·€λΆ„μ„(Stepwise Logistic Regression: SLR)을 μ‹€μ‹œν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ©°, ML 기법 쀑 μ˜μ‚¬κ²°μ • λ‚˜λ¬΄(Decision Tree: DT), 랜덀 포레슀트(Random Forest: RF), 지지벑터기계(Support Vector Machine: SVM) 방법을 μ μš©ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. HRQoL은 EQ-5D (European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions) ν•­λͺ©μœΌλ‘œ μΈ‘μ •λ˜μ—ˆμœΌλ©°, EQ-5D index 0.678을 κΈ°μ€€μœΌλ‘œ 0.678 이상인 κ·Έλ£Ή(n=648)κ³Ό 0.678 미만인 κ·Έλ£Ή(n=68)으둜 λΆ„λ₯˜ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 연ꡬ결과 노인 λ§Œμ„±μ§ˆν™˜μžμ˜ HRQoL에 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” μš”μΈλ“€λ‘œ μ†Œλ“, λ§Œμ„±μ§ˆν™˜ μ’…λ₯˜, 우울, 뢈편감, 주관적인 κ±΄κ°•μƒνƒœκ°€ ν†΅κ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ μœ μ˜ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. ML 적용결과 노인 λ§Œμ„±μ§ˆν™˜μžμ˜ HRQoL μ˜ˆμΈ‘μ„ μœ„ν•œ 좔가적인 μ€‘μš”λ³€μˆ˜λ‘œμ„œ κ³¨κ΄€μ ˆμ—Ό μ†Œμš”κΈ°κ°„, 골닀곡증 μœ λ³‘μ—¬λΆ€, λ‡Œμ‘Έμ€‘ μ§„λ‹¨μ‹œκΈ°, ν•˜μ•…λ³΄μ² λ¬Ό μƒνƒœ, 1λ…„κ°„ μžμ‚΄μƒκ°μ—¬λΆ€ 등이 λ„μΆœλ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. κ΅¬μΆ•λœ 예츑λͺ¨λΈμ˜ 타당도 검증은 10 fold cross-validation 방법을 μ μš©ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ„±λŠ₯평가λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄μ„œ Accuracy, F-score λ“±μ˜ 값을 λͺ¨ν˜•λ³„λ‘œ μ‚°μΆœν•˜μ—¬ λΉ„κ΅ν•œ κ²°κ³Ό, SLR이 Accuracy=0.93, F-score=0.49둜 κ°€μž₯ μš°μˆ˜ν•œ μ„±λŠ₯을 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄μ—ˆμœΌλ©°, κ·Έ λ‹€μŒμœΌλ‘œλŠ” SVM (0.90, 0.51), RF (0.87, 0.33), DT (0.82, 0.23) μˆœμ΄μ—ˆλ‹€. 결과적으둜 KNHANES와 같은 ν˜Όν•©ν˜•νƒœμ˜ μžλ£Œμ— κΈ°κ³„ν•™μŠ΅ 기법을 μ μš©ν•¨μ— μžˆμ–΄μ„œ λ³€μˆ˜ μ„ μ •κ³Ό 자료 μ •κ·œν™”(Data Normalization) 과정을 톡해 예츑λͺ¨λΈμ˜ μ„±λŠ₯κ³Ό νš¨μœ¨μ„ ν–₯μƒμ‹œν‚¬ 수 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. ν–₯ν›„ 이에 λŒ€ν•œ 지속적인 연ꡬ와 검증 과정이 μš”κ΅¬λ˜λ©°, μœ μ‚¬ν˜•νƒœμ˜ 자료λ₯Ό ν™œμš©ν•˜λŠ” κ²½μš°μ— λ³€μˆ˜ μ„ μ •κ³Ό 자료λ₯Ό μ •κ·œν™”ν•˜λŠ” 방법에 λŒ€ν•œ ꡬ체적인 κ°€μ΄λ“œλΌμΈμ„ μ œμ‹œν•  수 μžˆμ„ 것이닀. λ³Έ 연ꡬλ₯Ό 톡해 λ§Œμ„±μ§ˆν™˜μ„ 가진 λ…ΈμΈλ“€μ˜ HRQoL을 μ¦μ§„μ‹œν‚€κΈ° μœ„ν•œ λ§žμΆ€ν˜• 건강관리 μ „λž΅ 및 μ€‘μž¬ ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨ κ°œλ°œμ— μš”κ΅¬λ˜λŠ” λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 기초자료λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•  수 μžˆμ„ 것이닀. λ³Έ 연ꡬ와 같이 μ˜λ£ŒλΆ„μ•Όμ—μ„œμ˜ 자료 재창좜(Data Repositioning)을 톡해 κ°€μΉ˜μžˆλŠ” μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 지식을 λ„μΆœν•  수 μžˆλ„λ‘ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ ‘κ·Ό 방법이 λ”μš± ν™œλ°œν•˜κ²Œ 적용되기λ₯Ό κΈ°λŒ€ν•œλ‹€.I. μ„œλ‘  1 1. 연ꡬ ν•„μš”μ„± 1 2. 연ꡬ λͺ©μ  3 3. μš©μ–΄ μ •μ˜ 4 3.1 λ§Œμ„±μ§ˆν™˜ 4 3.2 건강관련 μ‚Άμ˜ 질 4 3.3 κΈ°κ³„ν•™μŠ΅ 기법 5 β…‘. λ¬Έν—Œκ³ μ°° 6 1. 인ꡬ 고령화에 λ”°λ₯Έ 노인 λ§Œμ„±μ§ˆν™˜μžμ˜ 증가 6 2. 건강관련 μ‚Άμ˜ 질 κ°œλ… 및 츑정도ꡬ 9 3. 건강관련 μ‚Άμ˜ 질 κ°œλ…μ  λͺ¨ν˜• 13 3.1 Stuifbergen의 λ§Œμ„±μ§ˆν™˜μžλ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ 건강증진 및 μ‚Άμ˜ 질 λͺ¨ν˜• 13 3.2 Wilsonκ³Ό Cleary의 μ§ˆλ³‘κ³Ό μ‚Άμ˜ 질 연계λͺ¨ν˜• 15 4. 노인 λ§Œμ„±μ§ˆν™˜μžμ˜ 건강관련 μ‚Άμ˜ 질 영ν–₯μš”μΈ 18 4.1 개인적 νŠΉμ„±κ³Ό ν™˜κ²½μ  νŠΉμ„± 20 4.2 생리적 μš”μΈ 22 4.3 μ¦μƒκ²½ν—˜ 23 4.4 일반적 건강 지각 24 4.5 κ±΄κ°•μ¦μ§„ν–‰μœ„ 25 5. 보건의료 λΆ„μ•Όμ—μ„œμ˜ κΈ°κ³„ν•™μŠ΅ 적용 26 5.1 μ˜μ‚¬κ²°μ •λ‚˜λ¬΄(Decision Tree) 28 5.2 랜덀 포레슀트(Random Forest) 29 5.3 지지벑터기계(Support Vector Machine) 31 β…’. κ°œλ…μ  κΈ°ν‹€ 및 연ꡬ가섀 34 1. κ°œλ…μ  κΈ°ν‹€ 34 2. 가섀적 λͺ¨ν˜• 37 3. 연ꡬ가섀 39 β…£. 연ꡬ 방법 40 1. 연ꡬ 단계 40 2. 연ꡬ λŒ€μƒ 41 3. 연ꡬ 도ꡬ 43 3.1 EQ-5D index 43 3.2 개인적 νŠΉμ„± 45 3.3 ν™˜κ²½μ  νŠΉμ„± 45 3.4 생리적 μš”μΈ 46 3.5 μ¦μƒκ²½ν—˜ 47 3.6 일반적 건강 지각 48 3.7 κ±΄κ°•μ¦μ§„ν–‰μœ„ 48 4. 자료 μ •κ·œν™” 49 4.1 Z-λ³€ν˜•(Z-transformation) 49 4.2 이진화(1-of-K encoding scheme coding) 49 4.3 이산화(Discretization) 50 4.4 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ λ³€μˆ˜ 생성 50 5. 자료 뢄석 52 β…€. 연ꡬ κ²°κ³Ό 54 1. λŒ€μƒμžμ˜ 일반적 νŠΉμ„± 54 2. λŒ€μƒμžμ˜ 건강관련 μ‚Άμ˜ 질 μˆ˜μ€€ 57 3. 영ν–₯μš”μΈ 뢄석 62 3.1 DecisionTree model 62 3.2 Random Forest model 65 3.3 Support Vector Machine model 67 3.4 Stepwise Logistic Regression model 67 3.5 Comparison of influencing factors 69 4. κ°€μ„€λͺ¨ν˜• μˆ˜μ • 74 5. 연ꡬ가섀 κ²€μ • 76 6. 예츑λͺ¨λΈ 개발 78 6.1 DecisionTree model 78 6.2 Random Forest model 79 6.3 Support Vector Machine model 80 6.4 Stepwise Logistic Regression model 82 7. 예츑λͺ¨λΈ 평가 83 7.1 DecisionTree model 83 7.2 Random Forest model 85 7.3. Support Vector Machine model 87 7.4. Stepwise Logistic Regression model 89 7.5 Comparison of all prediction models 91 8. κΈ°κ³„ν•™μŠ΅ κΈ°λ²•μ˜ μ μš©κ°€λŠ₯μ„± 탐색 93 β…₯. λ…Όμ˜ 99 1. 연ꡬ결과에 λŒ€ν•œ λ…Όμ˜ 99 2. 연ꡬ방법에 λŒ€ν•œ λ…Όμ˜ 105 3. μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ ν™œμš© λ°©μ•ˆ 107 3.1 학문적 의의 107 3.2 μ‹€λ¬΄μ—μ˜ 적용 108 β…¦. κ²°λ‘  및 μ œμ–Έ 111 1. κ²°λ‘  111 2. μ œμ–Έ 112 References 115 Appendix 133 Abstract 187Docto

    Effectiveness of Inferior Oblique Myectomy in Unilateral Superior Oblique Palsy Depending on Magnitude of Hyperdeviation

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    Purpose To evaluate surgical outcome and effectiveness of inferior oblique (IO) myectomy on unilateral superior oblique palsy (SOP) as a primary treatment. Methods This study is a retrospective review of the medical records of 99 patients who had undergone IO myectomy due to SOP as a first-line treatment. Sixty-five patients with hyperdeviation of 15 prism diopters (PD) or less were categorized into group 1, 22 patients with hyperdeviation between 16 PD to 20 PD into group 2, and 12 patients with hyperdeviation higher than 20 PD into group 3. Preoperative hyperdeviation, postoperative hyperdeviation, and improvement of head tilting were then compared between the 3 groups. Surgery was determined to be successful when the post-op residual hyperdeviation is less than 5 PD, or when the improvement of hyperdeviation and head tilting was noted, for the patients who had preoperative deviation less than 5 PD, and without hypercorrection. Results All groups showed significant improvement of hyperdeviation, and the amount of correction was larger in group with larger preoperative hyperdeviation. 80.3%, 95.0%, and 90.9% of patients showed improvement of head tiling and success rate was 87.7%, 77.3%, and 50.0% in group 1, 2, and 3 respectively. Group 1 and 2, group 2 and 3 had no significant difference in success rate but only group 1 and 3 had significant difference. Conclusions Considering success rate with improvement of head position, self-titrating and possibility of overcorrection, IO myectomy could be an effective option as a first-line surgical treatment for unilateral SOP with hyperdeviation of 20 PD or less. However, due to a 50% success rate in patients with hyperdeviation larger than 20 PD, a secondary operation must be considered following IO myectomy, or a two-muscle procedure must be considered as a primary treatment.ope

    Development of ontology-based dialogue system for efficient cancer information supply : focused on the provision of gastric cancer informatio

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    보건정보관리학과/석사[ν•œκΈ€] κ΅­λ‚΄ 사망원인 1μœ„μΈ 암에 λŒ€ν•œ μΌλ°˜μΈλ“€μ˜ μ•Œκ³ μž ν•˜λŠ” μš”κ΅¬ 및 관리에 λŒ€ν•œ μ€‘μš”μ„±μ΄ 높아지고 μžˆλŠ” ν˜„μ‹€ μ†μ—μ„œ μ•”κ΄€λ ¨ 정보듀이 λ‹€μ–‘ν•˜κ²Œ 제곡되고 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ 개개인의 μš”κ΅¬μ— λΆ€ν•©λ˜λŠ” λ§žμΆ€ν˜• 정보λ₯Ό μ°ΎκΈ°λŠ” μ–΄λ ΅λ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ 이 μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” μΌλ°˜μΈμ„ λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ μš”κ΅¬μ— λ§žλŠ” 보닀 효율적인 μœ„μ•”κ΄€λ ¨ 정보λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ μ˜¨ν†¨λ‘œμ§€ 기반의 λŒ€ν™”μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ„ κ°œλ°œν•˜κ³  평가λ₯Ό 톡해 ν™œμš©λ°©μ•ˆμ„ μ œμ‹œν•˜κ³ μž ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.이 μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” μ•”κ΄€λ ¨ 정보 제곡 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈμ˜ FAQ자료λ₯Ό λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ ν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ©°, 2005λ…„ 4μ›” μ‹œμ μ—μ„œ κ΅­λ‚΄μ˜ 병원, ν˜‘νšŒ, μ—…μ²΄μ—μ„œ μš΄μ˜ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 암정보 κ΄€λ ¨ μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλ₯Ό μ‘°μ‚¬ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 7개 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈμ—μ„œ μΌλ°˜μΈμ„ λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ μ œκ³΅λ˜λŠ” μœ„μ•”μ •λ³΄ FAQ 자료λ₯Ό 총 140개 μˆ˜μ§‘ν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ©° μ΅œμ’… 126개의 질문과 λ‹΅λ³€μœΌλ‘œ μ •λ¦¬ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λŒ€ν•΄μ„œ ν‚€μ›Œλ“œλ₯Ό μΆ”μΆœν•˜μ—¬ 총 286개둜 μ •λ¦¬ν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ©° κ·Έ 쀑 95개 μš©μ–΄μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ •μ˜λ₯Ό μš©μ–΄μ‚¬μ „μ—μ„œ λ°œμ·Œν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.Protege 2000 Ver 3.0을 μ΄μš©ν•˜μ—¬ 질문 μžλ£Œμ— λŒ€ν•œ μ˜¨ν†¨λ‘œμ§€λ₯Ό κ΅¬μΆ•ν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ©°, ν•΄λ‹Ή 질문과 λŒ€λ‹΅μ— λŒ€ν•œ R-DB와 질문 μ˜¨ν†¨λ‘œμ§€λŠ” λŒ€ν™” μ—μ΄μ ΌνŠΈλ₯Ό 톡해 μ„œλ‘œ μ—°κ²°λ˜μ–΄ μžˆλŠ” ꡬ쑰λ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆλ‹€. μ‚¬μš©μžλŠ” μΈν„°νŽ˜μ΄μŠ€λ₯Ό 톡해 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ μž…λ ₯ν•˜μ—¬ λŒ€ν™” μ—μ΄μ ΌνŠΈμ—κ²Œ 닡변을 μš”κ΅¬ν•˜λ©°, 찾은 닡변을 보게 λœλ‹€. μΈν„°νŽ˜μ΄μŠ€λŠ” Visual Studio.NET 2003을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž˜λ° ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 기쑴의 λŒ€ν™”ν˜• μ—μ΄μ ΌνŠΈλ₯Ό μ°Έμ‘°ν•˜μ—¬ 인터넷을 기반으둜 λ™μž‘ν•  수 있게 ASP.NETλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ˜€κ³ , λΉ„ν•˜μΈλ“œ μ½”λ“œλ‘œμ„œ C#을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. DBMSλŠ” MS-SQL Serverλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ©°, 비연결성을 보μž₯ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•˜μ—¬ ADO.NET으둜 DBMS에 μ ‘κ·Όν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 개발된 CancerQμ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ€ 직접 μ›Ήμ—μ„œ κ΅¬ν˜„λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€(URL : http://cancerq.ezzin.com).μ˜¨ν†¨λ‘œμ§€ μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ˜ 검색 μ„±λŠ₯을 ν‰κ°€ν•˜λŠ” μ‹œμŠ€ν…œ μ„±λŠ₯ 평가와 μ‚¬μš©μ„± 평가λ₯Ό μ‹œν–‰ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ‹œμŠ€ν…œ μ„±λŠ₯ ν‰κ°€λ‘œμ¨ κ²€μƒ‰μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ˜ Recall, Precision, F-measureλ₯Ό μ•”κ΄€λ ¨ μ „λ¬Έμ˜μ‚¬μΈ 전문가와 μ—°κ΅¬μžκ°€ 2회 검색을 μ‹€μ‹œν•˜μ—¬ μΈ‘μ •ν•œ κ²°κ³Ό κΈ°μ‘΄ μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 검색에 λΉ„ν•΄ μ˜¨ν†¨λ‘œμ§€ μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ—μ„œμ˜ 검색 μ„±λŠ₯이 더 뛰어났닀. μ‚¬μš©μ„± ν‰κ°€λŠ” 일반인과 의료인 총 36λͺ…을 λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ κΈ°μ‘΄ μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈμ™€ μ˜¨ν†¨λ‘œμ§€ λŒ€ν™”μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ—μ„œ 각각 μœ„μ•”κ΄€λ ¨ 정보검색을 μ‹€μ‹œν•˜μ—¬ 두 가지 μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ—μ„œμ˜ 검색 μ†Œμš” μ‹œκ°„, 검색 단계, 검색 κ²°κ³Ό λ§Œμ‘±λ„ ν•­λͺ©μ„ λΉ„κ΅ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ§ˆλ³‘μ— λŒ€ν•œ 지식을 기본적으둜 가지고 μžˆλŠ” μ˜λ£ŒμΈκ³ΌλŠ” 달리 일반인의 경우 μ˜¨ν†¨λ‘œμ§€ μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ— λΉ„ν•΄ κΈ°μ‘΄ μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈμ—μ„œ μ›ν•˜λŠ” 정보λ₯Ό μ°ΎλŠ”λ° μ‹œκ°„μ΄ 더 μ†Œμš”λ˜κ³ , 더 λ§Žμ€ 횟수λ₯Ό κ²€μƒ‰ν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ©°, λ§Œμ‘±λ„λŠ” μ˜¨ν†¨λ‘œμ§€ μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ—μ„œ 더 λ†’μ•˜λ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ μ˜¨ν†¨λ‘œμ§€ μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ˜ 경우 μ „λ¬Έκ°€ λ³΄λ‹€λŠ” μΌλ°˜μΈμ„ λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ μ „λ¬Έ 지식을 μ œκ³΅ν•  λ•Œ 더 효과적이라고 ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€.ꡭ가암정보센터 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈμ—μ„œ ν‚€μ›Œλ“œ 검색, λ‚΄μš© 검색, μžλ£Œλ³„ 검색, μš©μ–΄ 사전 λ“± λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 방법듀을 톡해 암정보λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ 이 μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ μ œν•œμ μ΄ λ³΄μ™„λ˜κ³  보닀 λ°œμ „λœ μ˜¨ν†¨λ‘œμ§€ 기반의 λŒ€ν™”ν˜• μ—μ΄μ ΌνŠΈλ₯Ό ꡭ가암정보센터 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈμ— μΆ”κ°€ν•˜μ—¬ ν™œμš©ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ μΌλ°˜μΈλ“€μ—κ²Œ 보닀 μΉœμˆ™ν•˜κ³  λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ 암정보λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•  수 μžˆμ„ 것이닀. [영문]Cancer is number one killer in Korea. Koreans want to learn about cancer and the importance of managing the disease is ever-increasing. Under the circumstances, however, people have difficulties in finding information customized to their needs among abundant information available to them. This paper aims to develop an ontology-based dialogue system for the effective provision of customized information to the public and present measures to utilize the system through assessment.Research was conducted on FAQs on web sites providing information about cancer. A number of cancer related web sites were run by hospitals, associations, and companies in Korea. A total of 140 FAQs on gastric cancer information were collected and finally arranged into 126 sets of question and answer. A total of 286 key words were selected from the questions. Definitions of 95 terms out of the key words were excerpted from a terminology dictionary.In this study, an ontology dialog system was built with the Protege 2000 Ver 3.0. This ontology system was linked with the Dialogue Agent. Users entered a question through the Interface to ask the Dialogue Agent for an answer. The Interface was programmed through the Visual Studio.NET 2003. Similar to the existing dialogue agents, ASP.NET was used so as for the Interface to be run on the Internet and C# was used as behind Code. MS-SQL Sever was chosen as DBMS which can be approached through ADO.NET for the protection of unauthorized connection. The resulting CancerQ system was run on the web(URL : http://cancerq.ezzin.com).To assess performance of the ontology system, searching capability and usability was measured. For the assessment of searching capability, a cancer specialist and a researcher did searching on the system two times to measure the recall, precision, and F-measure. They both reported that the ontology system performed better than existing web sites. For the usability assessment, a total of 36 non-experts and medical experts did searching on gastric cancer information both on the existing web sites and the ontology system. Searching time, searching stage, and satisfaction with the results were compared. Unlike the medical experts who already had knowledge on the disease, the non-experts spent more time and stage in finding needed information, searched more times and expressed less satisfaction when using the existing system compared to the ontology system. Therefore, the ontology system was found to be more effective for the provision of specialized knowledge to non-experts than to experts.The web site of the National Cancer Information Center (NCIC) provides information on cancer through a variety of ways including keyword searching, content searching, category searching, and terminology dictionary. If the ontology-based dialogue agent is improved into a more advanced system and then added to the web of the NCIC, it could provide faster and more user-friendly access to non-experts.ope

    Study on That Created the Creative Culture in Toji by Park Kyung-ree

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    A Scheme to Promote Web-Based Education and Training for Human Resource Development

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    λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” ν‰μƒκ΅μœ‘ μΈ‘λ©΄μ—μ„œ κ΅­λ‚΄ μ›ΉκΈ°λ°˜ κ΅μœ‘ν›ˆλ ¨μ˜ 두 좕인 κ΅μœ‘μΈμ μžμ›λΆ€μ˜ μ›κ²©λŒ€ν•™κ³Ό λ…Έλ™λΆ€μ˜ 인터넷 ν†΅μ‹ ν›ˆλ ¨μ„ μ€‘μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ μˆ˜ν–‰ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 연ꡬ λͺ©μ μ„ 보닀 ꡬ체적으둜 μ œμ‹œν•˜λ©΄ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™λ‹€. 첫째, 우리 λ‚˜λΌ μ›ΉκΈ°λ°˜ κ΅μœ‘ν›ˆλ ¨μ˜ 인프라 μˆ˜μ€€μ„ μ§„λ‹¨ν•˜κ³  λ¬Έμ œμ μ„ νŒŒμ•…ν•œλ‹€. λ‘˜μ§Έ, 우리 λ‚˜λΌ μ›ΉκΈ°λ°˜ κ΅μœ‘ν›ˆλ ¨ 운영 μ‹€νƒœλ₯Ό μ§„λ‹¨ν•˜κ³  λ¬Έμ œμ μ„ νŒŒμ•…ν•œλ‹€. μ…‹μ§Έ, μ™Έκ΅­μ˜ μ›ΉκΈ°λ°˜ κ΅μœ‘ν›ˆλ ¨ 사둀λ₯Ό λΆ„μ„ν•˜κ³  μ‹œμ‚¬μ μ„ λ„μΆœν•œλ‹€. λ„·μ§Έ, μ›ΉκΈ°λ°˜ κ΅μœ‘ν›ˆλ ¨ μ°Έμ—¬μžμ™€ 일반인의 인식 정도와 μš”κ΅¬λ₯Ό νŒŒμ•…ν•œλ‹€. λ‹€μ„―μ§Έ, μ›ΉκΈ°λ°˜ μ§μ—…κ΅μœ‘ν›ˆλ ¨μ˜ λ‚΄μ‹€ν™”λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ 쒅합적 λ°œμ „ λ°©ν–₯을 μ œμ‹œν•œλ‹€.1. Study Overview This study intends to diagnose the operating status and problems of web-based education and training in Korea and identify the needs of those engaged in it. In so doing, methods for its quality improvement through rational and comprehensive development are sought. Described below are the methodologies used in this study. First, through relevant materials and documents, this study analyzed current policies and systems regarding web-based education and training, and identified hardware infrastructure and education and training institution operation status. Second, to analyze web-based education and training institution operating status, this study examined nine distance learning colleges and 60 web-based education and training institutions. Third, to identify Korean adult awareness of web-based education and training institutions, this study phone-surveyed 1,005 respondents and analyzed the needs of 2,261 web-based education and training learners. Fourth, sessions of experts and others working in this area were convened to identify the current state and problems of web-based education and training overall. Fifth, seminars with government agencies, related institutions, education and training institutions and industrial figures were conducted to collect opinions of those actively operating in this area on ways to improve web-based education and training quality. 2. Web-Based Education and Training Infrastructure Level Analysis This study reviewed the policies, systems and hardware of web-based education and training to survey its infrastructure level. A. Policies and Systems The analysis results of the policies and systems infrastructure regarding web-based education and training in Korea are as follows. β—‹ Relevant laws and regulations should be improved so web-based education and training may apply, operate and expand efficiently in the development of human resources. To the present, government policies and systems for web-based education and training are similar to those for off-line education and training systems provided to classroom style assembled learners. β—‹ Based on close, active cooperation between government agencies concerned, networks to share the resources of systems, personnel, materials, information and programs should be established and utilized to increase learner population and expand web-based education and training services. β—‹ Evaluation systems must be introduced for the quality control of web-based education and training. They will have to reflect the special nature of web-based education and training and should not be restricted by the framework existing for off-line education and training of physically assembled learners. β—‹ Government support is required to encourage attempts at web-based education and training service diversification and innovation. β—‹ To identify and disseminate web-based education and training models, it is necessary to foster specialists in this area and systematic support is an imperative. β—‹ In general, systematic conditions are steadily improving but the principle of equity has not been fully achieved in terms of beneficiaries and regions. Those excluded from off-line education and training programs are also excluded from web-based programs. This situation has been pointed out as an issue to be addressed and government policies and countermeasures should be implemented. B. Hardware Infrastructure The Korean web-based education and training hardware infrastructure analysis results are as follows. β—‹ On the international scene, Korea is far ahead of other countries in terms of hardware infrastructure. In hardware utilization such as Internet access and contents, Korea is one of the most active countries in the world. β—‹ Demographically, however, hardware infrastructure establishment and utilization leaves huge gaps between occupations, ages and educational backgrounds. β—‹ Conclusively, Korea has built sufficient hardware infrastructure upon which web-based education and training may rapidly evolve into a medium for life-long education for human resource development. However, policies and systems still need to be refined and supplemented to minimize existing gaps between social and economic strata and realize information-user equality. 3. Web-Based Education and Training Operating Status Analysis Analysis of the operating status of distance learning colleges supported by the Ministry of Education and Human Resources and education and training institution enterprises supported by the Ministry of Labor, reveals the following problems. β—‹ Recipients of this education are relatively few. Despite the fact that web-based education and training can be an effective means of continued education, web-based programs are not very different from those of existing off-line education programs. β—‹ Contents quality and education methods are not managed effectively. Instead of providing education befitting the nature of web-based programs, they currently offer the same contents as off-line programs. β—‹ The roles of those engaged in web-based education and training such as lecturers, operators and government officials don't have yet to be clarified and they must continue to enhance this expertise. 4. Web-Based Education and Training Awareness and Learner Needs Analysis A. Awareness Survey Analysis of Korean adult awareness of web-based education and training obtained the following results. β—‹ Generally, Korea adults are well aware of web-based education and training, express high expectations of it and a strong willingness to participate. At the same time, most individuals optimistically prospect on the future of web-based education and training and expect it will expand steadily in the future. β—‹ Contrary to such this high level of awareness, the need for policies and systematic support for web-based education and training is not understood sufficiently and needs to be promoted to the general public more systematically. β—‹ Given that Korean adults believe that both the effect and fee of web-based education and training would be lower than off-line education and training, the quality of web-based education and training should be improved in the future. B. Learner Needs Survey Web-based education and training learner needs analysis is as follows. β—‹ Multi-faceted public relations activities are required. Currently, the main source of information on web-based education and training is the internal information network of those companies. To facilitate the web-based education and training market, a variety of public relations activities including advertisement through mass media are necessary. β—‹ Recipient-oriented contents development is required. Contents should be designed and developed through accurate learner needs analysis. β—‹ Job function-related advanced courses and certificate courses need to be established. It has been pointed out that most courses are general courses related to job functions. It is contrary to the survey results that a great percentage of learners want advanced courses related to job functions and certificate courses. 5. Web-Based Education and Training Development Methods The following are recommendations for developing web-based education and training based on the study results. A. Basic Principles Described below are the basic principles on which web-based education and training may grow into a life-long education system for all Koreans. First, the identity of web-based education and training should be established and opportunity for participation expanded. Second, web-based education and training quality should be improved. Third, the foundation of an operating system to maximize the potential of web-based education and training should be established. B. Plan and Strategy β—‹ More people from more diverse backgrounds should participate in web-based education and training. - Re-define the learners of web-based education and training and improve relevant systems and standards(admission standards, supporting standards, etc.). - Conduct surveys on the needs and requirements of web-based education and training regularly to raise web-based education and training participation rates and to develop a variety of educational courses and contents accordingly. - Set up active measures at the national level to increase the web-based education and training participation of those neglected. - Establish diverse and active promotion systems for web-based education and training. β—‹ The quality of web-based education and training should be improved. - Lay groundwork for introducing an independent quality control system by strengthening the autonomy and accountability of web-based education and training institutions. - Improve the flexibility of structures, contents and systems of relevant institutions and laws in such a way that accommodates the nature and diversity of web-based education and training. - Establish various incentive and evaluation systems that encourage and enable education and training institutions to promote quality control on their own. - Support research on web-based education and training at the government level. β—‹ Operating systems should be established to make the most of the potential of web-based education and training through alignment, informatization and standardization. - Forge close cooperative ties among government, education and training institutions, industries and academia for efficient operation of web-based education and training. - Establish information systems that link human, physical and information resources related to web-based education and training efficiently and conduct competitions and exhibitions to this regard. - By standardizing web-based education and training, maximize its operating systems efficiency. - Based on systematic analysis of job functions, define the roles of those involved in web-based education and training and establish various training and certificate systems to foster and secure specialists in this area. - Develop efficient models such as for the operation of administration, school and academic affairs in relation to web-based education and training.μ—°κ΅¬μš”μ•½ I. μ„œ λ‘  1 1. μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ ν•„μš”μ„± 및 λͺ©μ  1 2. μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ 방법 4 3. μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ λ²”μœ„ 9 II. 이둠적 λ°°κ²½ 11 1. μΈμ μžμ›κ°œλ°œμ˜ κ°œλ… 및 νŠΉμ„± 11 2. μΈμ μžμ›κ°œλ°œκ³Ό μ›ΉκΈ°λ°˜ κ΅μœ‘ν›ˆλ ¨ 17 3. μ›ΉκΈ°λ°˜ κ΅μœ‘ν›ˆλ ¨μ˜ κ°œλ… 및 νŠΉμ„± 21 β…’. μ›ΉκΈ°λ°˜ κ΅μœ‘ν›ˆλ ¨ 인프라 μˆ˜μ€€ 35 1. μ •μ±… 및 μ œλ„ 인프라 35 2. ν•˜λ“œμ›¨μ–΄ 인프라 50 IV. κ΅­λ‚΄ μ›ΉκΈ°λ°˜ κ΅μœ‘ν›ˆλ ¨ 운영 μ‹€νƒœ 61 1. μ›κ²©λŒ€ν•™ 61 2. 기업체 81 3. μ‹œμ‚¬μ  94 V. μ™Έκ΅­ μ›ΉκΈ°λ°˜ κ΅μœ‘ν›ˆλ ¨ 운영 사둀 99 1. 개 κ΄€ 99 2. μ£Όμš” κ΅­κ°€ 사둀 103 3. 각ꡭ의 μ£Όμš” νŠΉμ§• 비ꡐ 및 μ‹œμ‚¬μ  141 VI. μ›ΉκΈ°λ°˜ κ΅μœ‘ν›ˆλ ¨ 인식 및 μš”κ΅¬ 149 1. 일반인의 μ›ΉκΈ°λ°˜ κ΅μœ‘ν›ˆλ ¨ 인식 μˆ˜μ€€ 149 2. μˆ˜κ°•μž μš”κ΅¬ 167 VII. μ›ΉκΈ°λ°˜ κ΅μœ‘ν›ˆλ ¨ λ°œμ „ λ°©μ•ˆ 193 1. μš” μ•½ 193 2. λ°œμ „ λ°©μ•ˆ 195 μ°Έ κ³  λ¬Έ ν—Œ 213 ABSTRACT 223 λΆ€ 둝 231 【 뢀둝 1 】233 【 뢀둝 2 】235 【 뢀둝 3 】23

    A Study on Utilizing Distance Education and Training for the Development of Vocational Skills of Foreign Workers

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    λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ λͺ©μ μ€ 이와 같은 μ™Έκ΅­μΈκ·Όλ‘œμžμ˜ 직업λŠ₯λ ₯개발의 ν•„μš”μ„±μ— κΈ°μ΄ˆν•˜μ—¬ 이λ₯Ό 효과적으둜 지원할 수 μžˆλŠ” λ°©λ²•λ‘ μœΌλ‘œμ„œ μ›κ²©κ΅μœ‘ν›ˆλ ¨μ˜ ν™œμš© λ°©μ•ˆ 및 μ „λž΅μ„ λͺ¨μƒ‰ν•˜λŠ” 데 있으며, μ›κ²©κ΅μœ‘ν›ˆλ ¨μ€ μ™Έκ΅­μΈκ·Όλ‘œμž 직업λŠ₯λ ₯개발과 κ΄€λ ¨ν•˜μ—¬ λ‚œμ œλ‘œ μ§€μ λ˜μ–΄ μ™”λ˜ μ΄μŠˆλ“€(μž‘μ—…μž₯ μ΄νƒˆμ΄ μ–΄λ ΅κ³ , μƒμ‹œμ Β·μ§€μ†μ μΈ μƒν˜Έμž‘μš©(상담, κ΅μœ‘ν›ˆλ ¨ λ“±)이 ν•„μš”ν•˜λ©°, μ–Έμ–΄ λ“± μƒμ΄ν•œ κ΅μœ‘ν›ˆλ ¨ μ‘°κ±΄Β·μš”κ΅¬Β·μˆ˜μ€€μ— λ”°λ₯Έ λ§žμΆ€μ‹Β·κ°œλ³„ν™”λœ μ„œλΉ„μŠ€κ°€ 이루어져야 ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 점 λ“±)에 λŒ€ν•˜μ—¬ μ›κ²©κ΅μœ‘ν›ˆλ ¨ 본래의 νŠΉμ„±κ³Ό μž₯점 ν™œμš©μ„ 톡해 효과적인 κ΅¬ν˜„ 방법을 μ œμ‹œν•  수 μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ κΈ°λŒ€λœλ‹€. λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ ꡬ체적인 λͺ©μ μ„ μ œμ‹œν•˜λ©΄ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™λ‹€. 첫째, 외ꡭ인λ ₯μ •μ±…(κ³ μš©ν—ˆκ°€μ œ)과의 κ΄€κ³„μ„ μƒμ—μ„œ μ™Έκ΅­μΈκ·Όλ‘œμž 직업λŠ₯λ ₯κ°œλ°œμ œλ„μ˜ 의미, μ—­ν• , κΈ°λŠ₯을 νƒμƒ‰ν•˜κ³  이λ₯Ό 톡해 μ›κ²©κ΅μœ‘ν›ˆλ ¨μ˜ β€˜μ ‘κ·Ό λ°©ν–₯’에 λŒ€ν•œ μ‹œμ‚¬μ μ„ μ–»κ³ μž ν•œλ‹€. λ‘˜μ§Έ, μ™Έκ΅­μΈκ·Όλ‘œμž 직업λŠ₯λ ₯κ°œλ°œμ„ μ‹€μ‹œν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” β€˜μ‚¬μ „κ΅μœ‘β€™, β€˜μ·¨μ—…κ΅μœ‘β€™, β€˜μ‚¬ν›„μ§€μ›β€™ μš΄μ˜κΈ°κ΄€μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ‹€νƒœ 뢄석을 ν†΅ν•˜μ—¬, μ‹€μ œμ μΈ λ§₯λ½μ—μ„œμ˜ μ›κ²©κ΅μœ‘ν›ˆλ ¨ ν™œμš©μ˜ 방법 및 λ‚΄μš©μ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ³ μž ν•œλ‹€. μ…‹μ§Έ, μ™Έκ΅­μΈκ·Όλ‘œμž 직업λŠ₯λ ₯κ°œλ°œμ œλ„μ˜ μˆ˜μš”μžλΌκ³  λ³Ό 수 μžˆλŠ” μ™Έκ΅­μΈκ·Όλ‘œμž, μ‚¬μš©μ£Όλ₯Ό λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ 동 μ œλ„ 및 μ›κ²©κ΅μœ‘ν›ˆλ ¨μ— λŒ€ν•œ 의견 및 μš”κ΅¬λ₯Ό νŒŒμ•…ν•˜κ³ μž ν•œλ‹€. λ„·μ§Έ, μœ„μ˜ 첫째, λ‘˜μ§Έ, 셋째에 λ”ν•˜μ—¬ μ™Έκ΅­μΈκ·Όλ‘œμž 직업λŠ₯λ ₯κ°œλ°œμ„ μœ„ν•œ μ›κ²©κ΅μœ‘ν›ˆλ ¨ ν™œμš© λ°©μ•ˆμ„ μ œμ‹œν•˜κ³ μž ν•œλ‹€.The purpose of this study is to suggest measures and strategies to help facilitate distance education training system which is considered to support the vocational skill training for foreign workers. For this purpose, literature review was employed to explore the meanings, roles, and definitions of vocational skills training system for foreign workers, which leads to draw the policy implications toward distance education training. Survey and interview were also conducted (a) to examine the current situation of vocational skill training situations for foreign workers and (b) to analyze the needs of foreign workers and employers in pre-job training, job training, and post-job training. An expert panel, lastly, was made to confirm the validity of research direction and methodology and to draw the suggestions for the utilization of distance training for foreign workers. Through this process, the strategies for further development of distance training for foreign workers are proposed as the study conclusions.λͺ© μ°¨ μš” μ•½ 제1μž₯ μ„œ λ‘  제1절 ν•„μš”μ„± 및 λͺ©μ  1 제2절 연ꡬ방법 3 1. λ¬Έν—Œ 자료 μˆ˜μ§‘ 및 뢄석 3 2. κ΄€κ³„μž λ©΄λ‹΄ 쑰사 4 3. μ‹€νƒœ 쑰사 4 4. μš”κ΅¬ 쑰사 5 5. μ „λ¬Έκ°€ ν˜‘μ˜νšŒ 6 제2μž₯ λ¬Έν—Œ 뢄석 제1절 μ™Έκ΅­μΈκ·Όλ‘œμž 직업λŠ₯λ ₯개발 μ„ ν–‰ 연ꡬ물 μ’…ν•© 비ꡐ 9 제2절 외ꡭ인λ ₯μ •μ±… λ³€μ²œκ³Όμ •κ³Ό κ³ μš©ν—ˆκ°€μ œ 12 1. μ‚°μ—…μ—°μˆ˜μƒμ œλ„ 15 2. μ‚°μ—…μ—°μˆ˜μƒμ œλ„μ™€ κ³ μš©ν—ˆκ°€μ œμ˜ λ³‘ν–‰μ‹€μ‹œ 16 3. μ‚°μ—…μ—°μˆ˜μƒμ œλ„μ˜ 폐지 및 κ³ μš©ν—ˆκ°€μ œλ‘œμ˜ 일원화 17 4. κ΄€λ ¨ ν†΅κ³„λ‘œ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³Έ μ™Έκ΅­μΈκ·Όλ‘œμžμ˜ νŠΉμ„± 20 제3절 μ™Έκ΅­μΈκ·Όλ‘œμž 직업λŠ₯λ ₯κ°œλ°œμ œλ„ 32 1. μž…κ΅­ μ „ μ‚¬μ „κ΅μœ‘ 33 2. μž…κ΅­ ν›„ μ·¨μ—…κ΅μœ‘ 37 3. 사후지원 44 제4절 μ‹œμ‚¬μ  48 1. 외ꡭ인λ ₯μ •μ±…κ³Ό 직업λŠ₯λ ₯κ°œλ°œμ œλ„ 49 2. μ™Έκ΅­μΈκ·Όλ‘œμž νŠΉμ„±κ³Ό 직업λŠ₯λ ₯κ°œλ°œμ œλ„ 49 3. μ™Έκ΅­μΈκ·Όλ‘œμž 직업λŠ₯λ ₯κ°œλ°œμ œλ„; μ‚¬μ „κ΅μœ‘-μ·¨μ—…κ΅μœ‘-사후지원 50 제3μž₯ μ™Έκ΅­μΈκ·Όλ‘œμž 직업λŠ₯λ ₯κ°œλ°œμ œλ„ μš΄μ˜κΈ°κ΄€ μ‹€νƒœ 뢄석 제1절 쑰사 κ°œμš” 53 제2절 μ‚¬μ „κ΅μœ‘ 운영 μ‹€νƒœ 55 1. μ‚¬μ „κ΅μœ‘ μš΄μ˜κΈ°κ΄€ νŠΉμ§• 55 2. μš΄μ˜μš”μ†Œλ³„ νŠΉμ„± 58 제3절 μ·¨μ—…κ΅μœ‘ 운영 μ‹€νƒœ 69 1. μ·¨μ—…κ΅μœ‘ κΈ°κ΄€ νŠΉμ§• 69 2. 운영 μš”μ†Œλ³„ νŠΉμ„± 73 제4절 사후지원 운영 μ‹€νƒœ 86 1. 기관별 μ‚¬ν›„μ§€μ›μ˜ νŠΉμ§• 87 2. μ‚¬ν›„μ§€μ›μ˜ μš”μ†Œλ³„ νŠΉμ„± 90 제5절 μ‹œμ‚¬μ  106 1. μ‚¬μ „κ΅μœ‘, μ·¨μ—…κ΅μœ‘, 사후지원에 λŒ€ν•œ μ‹œμ‚¬μ  106 2. μ›κ²©κ΅μœ‘ν›ˆλ ¨μ΄ κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ 뢄야에 λŒ€ν•œ μ‹œμ‚¬μ  113 제4μž₯ 직업λŠ₯λ ₯κ°œλ°œμ— λŒ€ν•œ μ™Έκ΅­μΈκ·Όλ‘œμž 및 사업주 μš”κ΅¬ 뢄석 제1절 쑰사 κ°œμš” 117 1. μ™Έκ΅­μΈκ·Όλ‘œμž μš”κ΅¬ 뢄석 117 제2절 μ™Έκ΅­μΈκ·Όλ‘œμž μš”κ΅¬ 뢄석; μ·¨μ—… κ΅μœ‘μƒμ„ μ€‘μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ 122 1. μΌλ°˜νŠΉμ„± 122 2. 쑰사결과 125 3. μ‹œμ‚¬μ  185 제3절 μ™Έκ΅­μΈκ·Όλ‘œμž μš”κ΅¬ 뢄석; μ™Έκ΅­μΈκ·Όλ‘œμžμ§€μ›μ„Όν„° κ΅μœ‘μƒμ„ μ€‘μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ 187 1. μΌλ°˜νŠΉμ„± 187 2. 쑰사결과 191 3. μ‹œμ‚¬μ  262 제4절 사업주 의견 및 μš”κ΅¬ 뢄석 264 1. μΌλ°˜νŠΉμ„± 264 2. 쑰사결과 266 3. μ‹œμ‚¬μ  292 제5절 μš”μ•½ 및 μ‹œμ‚¬μ  293 1. μ·¨μ—…κ΅μœ‘μƒ μΈ‘λ©΄ 293 2. μ™Έκ΅­μΈκ·Όλ‘œμžμ§€μ›μ„Όν„° κ΅μœ‘μƒ μΈ‘λ©΄ 295 3. 사업주 μΈ‘λ©΄ 299 제5μž₯ μ™Έκ΅­μΈκ·Όλ‘œμž 직업λŠ₯λ ₯κ°œλ°œμ„ μœ„ν•œ μ›κ²©κ΅μœ‘ν›ˆλ ¨ ν™œμš©λ°©μ•ˆ 제1절 μ™Έκ΅­μΈκ·Όλ‘œμž 직업λŠ₯λ ₯개발 μ œλ„μ˜ κ°œμ„  λ°©ν–₯ 304 1. κ³ μš©ν—ˆκ°€μ œμ— λΆ€ν•©ν•˜λŠ” 직업λŠ₯λ ₯개발 μ œλ„ 정립 305 2. μ†‘μΆœκ΅­κ°€ μ‚¬μ „κ΅μœ‘μ˜ λ‚΄μ‹€ν™” 306 3. μ‚¬μ „κ΅μœ‘-μ·¨μ—…κ΅μœ‘-μ‚¬ν›„μ§€μ›κ°„μ˜ 유기적 μ—°κ³„μ²΄μ œ ꡬ좕 308 4. μ‚¬ν›„μ§€μ›μ—μ„œμ˜ β€˜κ΅μœ‘β€™μ˜ κΈ°λŠ₯ κ°•ν™” 313 제2절 μ™Έκ΅­μΈκ·Όλ‘œμž 직업λŠ₯λ ₯κ°œλ°œμ„ μœ„ν•œ μ›κ²©κ΅μœ‘ν›ˆλ ¨ ν™œμš© λ°©μ•ˆ 315 1. μ›κ²©κ΅μœ‘ν›ˆλ ¨μ„ ν†΅ν•œ 연계화 ν‘œμ€€ν™” κ³΅μœ ν™” 좔진 316 2. μ›κ²©κ΅μœ‘ν›ˆλ ¨μ„ ν†΅ν•œ 근둜자의 ꡐ윑기회 ν™•λŒ€ 및 닀각화 좔진 321 제3절 μ™Έκ΅­μΈκ·Όλ‘œμž μ›κ²©κ΅μœ‘ν›ˆλ ¨ μ •μ±… 과제 324 1. μ›κ²©κ΅μœ‘ν›ˆλ ¨ 기반(인프라) 쑰성을 μœ„ν•œ μ •μ±… 과제 325 2. μ›κ²©κ΅μœ‘ν›ˆλ ¨ μ‹€μ‹œλ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ μ •μ±… 과제 327 SUMMARY 331 μ™Έκ΅­μΈκ·Όλ‘œμž 직업λŠ₯λ ₯개발 섀문쑰사지 μ·¨μ—…κ΅μœ‘μƒμš© 339 μ™Έκ΅­μΈκ·Όλ‘œμž 직업λŠ₯λ ₯개발 섀문쑰사지 μ™Έκ΅­μΈκ·Όλ‘œμžμ§€μ›μ„Όν„° κ΅μœ‘μƒμš© 397 μ™Έκ΅­μΈκ·Όλ‘œμž 직업λŠ₯λ ₯개발 섀문쑰사지 μ‚¬μ—…μ£Όμš© 449 μ°Έκ³ λ¬Έν—Œ 45

    Discrete choice model of vertical pedestrian movement in subway stations

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ (석사)-- μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› : κ±΄μ„€ν™˜κ²½κ³΅ν•™λΆ€, 2011.8. 고승영.Maste

    Development of a Nanopipette Solution Delivery System

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    Maste

    μ•ŒμΉΌλ¦¬ μš©μœ΅λ²•μ„ μ΄μš©ν•œ μŠ€ν¬λ“€λ―Όμ—μ„œμ˜ 리튬 μΆ”μΆœ

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ (석사)-- μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› : κ³΅κ³ΌλŒ€ν•™ μ—λ„ˆμ§€μ‹œμŠ€ν…œκ³΅ν•™λΆ€, 2018. 8. 쑰희찬.The most common process of extracting lithium from spodumene is the sulfuric acid roasting process. In this process, spodumene is roasted with sulfuric acid at 250 Β°C followed by leaching with water to extract lithium in the solution. However, this process is preceded by a calcination step at a temperature of over 1000 Β°C to transform α–spodumene to β–spodumene before the roasting stage. This calcination step consumes a large amount of energy. Many studies have been conducted to develop a novel process for extracting lithium from spodumene, however, most studies only dealt with Ξ²-spodumene formed after the transformation stage. Only a few studies made use of Ξ±-spodumene. Hence, in this study, lithium was extracted from Ξ±-spodumene directly without the phase-transformation at temperature over 1000 Β°C. For this process, the alkali fusion method was chosen because it is the typical pre-treatment method for silicate minerals. This study is divided into two parts: (1) sodium hydroxide (NaOH) fusion, (2) sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) fusion. Experiments were conducted at various conditions to determine the optimum condition for extracting lithium. In the NaOH fusion test, the optimum fusion conditions were 600 Β°C fusion temperature, 60min fusion time, and 1.5:1 NaOH/sample ratiofurthermore, the leaching conditions were 5min leaching time and 25 Β°C leaching temperature. The extraction efficiency of lithium under these conditions was 63.88%. In the Na2CO3 fusion test, the fusion temperature was fixed at 850 Β°C. At this fusion temperature, the optimum fusion conditions for were 60 min fusion time and 1:1 Na2CO3/sample. The leaching conditions were 5 h leaching time and 1.5 M sulfuric acid concentration. The results of the sodium carbonate fusion test under these conditions show that 99.98% of the lithium in the samples was extracted. However, all the silicon and 75% of the aluminum in the sample was extracted along with lithium. After leaching with 1.5M hydrochloric acid under the same fusion conditions, the lithium extraction was lower than sulfuric acid. However, it was possible to remove silicon and aluminum by adding Na2CO3 into the leachate. In summary, the optimum fusion and leaching conditions were investigated to extract a high percentage of lithium from spodumene by the alkali fusion method. The results show that almost of the 100% lithium in the samples was extracted with Na2CO3 fusion and sulfuric acid leaching. However considering impurities, the optimum conditions were using 1.5M of hydrochloric acid in the leaching stage followed by removal of Si and Al by adding Na2CO3. This experiment was conducted at a lower temperature than that of the existing processes with no phase-conversion stage. Therefore, it is a better process in terms of the energy consumption and simplicity of the process.Contents Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Research background 1 1.2 Recent studies 8 1.3 Research objectives 10 Chapter 2 Background 11 2.1 Properties of lithium and spodumene 11 2.2 Alkali fusion method 13 Chapter 3 Materials and methods 15 3.1 Sample characteristic 15 3.2 Experimental methods 18 3.2.1 Fusion experiment 19 3.2.2 Leaching preparation 23 3.2.3 Separation 25 Chapter 4 Results and Discussion 26 4.1 NaOH fusion method 26 4.1.1 Effect of fusion temperature and time 28 4.1.2 Effect of fusion NaOH/sample ratio 33 4.1.3 Effect of leaching temperature 36 4.2 Na2CO3 fusion method 40 4.2.1 Effect of fusion time 42 4.2.2 Effect of fusion Na2CO3/sample ratio 44 4.2.3 Effect of leaching time 46 4.2.4 Effect of acid (HCl/H2SO4) concentration 49 4.3 Separation 53 Chapter 5 Conclusion 55 References 58 초 둝 61Maste

    Musical Application of Yi Sang's Text

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ (석사)-- μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› : μŒμ•…κ³Ό(κ΅­μ•…μž‘κ³‘μ „κ³΅), 2013. 2. κΉ€μŠΉκ·Ό.μŒμ•…κ·Ήμ€ μŒμ•…κ³Ό μ–Έμ–΄, μ—°κΈ°, μ›€μ§μž„, 미술, μ‘°λͺ…, μ˜μƒ, μ˜μƒ 등이 κ²°ν•©λœ 쒅합적 κΈ°ν˜Έμ²΄κ³„μ˜ μ˜μ‚¬μ†Œν†΅ λ§€κ°œλ¬Όλ‘œμ„œ, ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ 뢄석 κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ ν…μŠ€νŠΈμ΄λ‹€. λ³Έ 논문은 이상(六霜, 1910~1937)의 μ‹œν…μŠ€νŠΈμ— μ˜ν•œ, 김남ꡭ μž‘κ³‘ μ†”λ‘œ κ°€μ•ΌκΈˆ, 앙상블과 μ „μžμŒν–₯을 μœ„ν•œ μŒμ•…κ·Ή κ±°μšΈμ„ 뢄석 λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ ν•˜μ—¬, 이상 ν…μŠ€νŠΈμ˜ μŒμ•…μ  적용 λ¬Έμ œμ™€ μ˜λ―Έμƒμ„±λ°©μ‹μ— λŒ€ν•΄ νƒκ΅¬ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 이 μŒμ•…κ·Ήμ€ κ°€μ•ΌκΈˆ μ—°μ£Όμž μ΄μ§€μ˜μ— μ˜ν•΄ μœ„μ΄‰λœ μž‘ν’ˆμœΌλ‘œ, 2009λ…„ 6μ›” 11일 ꡭ립ꡭ악원 μš°λ©΄λ‹Ήμ—μ„œ γ€Žλ‹€λ¦„μŠˆνƒ€νŠΈμ—μ„œ μŒμ•…κ·Ήμ„ λ§Œλ‚˜λ‹€γ€λΌλŠ” μ΄μ§€μ˜ κ°€μ•ΌκΈˆ μ—°μ£ΌνšŒμ˜ 2λΆ€ μˆœμ„œμ—μ„œ 기획자(μ΄μ§€μ˜) μ£Όμ—°μœΌλ‘œ μ΄ˆμ—°λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. λ³Έ μŒμ•…κ·Ήμ˜ μž‘κ³‘ 및 μ‹œλ‚˜λ¦¬μ˜€ ꡬ성을 맑은 김남ꡭ은 μ΄μƒμ˜ μ†Œμ„€ γ€Žλ‚ κ°œγ€λ₯Ό ν˜•μƒν™”ν•œ 기악곑 the wing I (2007)을 λ°œν‘œν•˜λ©΄μ„œλΆ€ν„° μ§€κΈˆκ» 이상 ν…μŠ€νŠΈμ˜ μŒμ•…ν™” μž‘μ—…μ— μ²œμ°©ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. μ΄μƒμ΄λΌλŠ” 사건은 ν•œκ΅­λ¬Έν•™μ‚¬μ—μ„œ ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ 파격적인 μ‹œμ  증후이닀. 이상문학은 μ§€κΈˆκΉŒμ§€ ν•œκ΅­λ¬Έν•™μ‚¬μ˜ μ˜¨κ°– μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ 연ꡬ방법둠이 μ΄λ™μ›λœ 문제의 ν…μŠ€νŠΈμ΄κ³ , λ˜ν•œ μ—­λŒ€ ν•œκ΅­λ¬Έν•™μ‚¬μƒ κ°€μž₯ λ§Žμ€ μž‘κ°€λ‘ κ³Ό κ°€μž₯ λ§Žμ€ 연ꡬ비평을 μΆ•μ ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 상징적 ν…μŠ€νŠΈμ΄λ‹€. κ·ΈλŸΌμ—λ„ λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³  이상 ν…μŠ€νŠΈμ— λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλ§ŒνΌμ€ μ•„μ§κΉŒμ§€λ„ λͺ…λ£Œν•œ 이해와 해석에 λ„λ‹¬ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•œ 채 λ…Όλž€λ§Œμ„ κ±°λ“­ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 쀑이닀. λ°”λ‘œ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ, ν…μŠ€νŠΈ λ‚΄μ™ΈλΆ€μ˜ 풀리지 μ•ŠλŠ” λ‚œν•΄ν•œ 정황듀이 μ΄μƒλ¬Έν•™μ˜ λ†€λΌμš΄ 예술적 ν‘μž…λ ₯κ³Ό μˆ˜μš©κ°€μΉ˜λ₯Ό 말해주고 μžˆλ‹€. μ§€κΈˆκ» μ—¬λŸ¬ μž₯λ₯΄μ˜ μˆ˜λ§Žμ€ μ˜ˆμˆ κ°€λ“€μ΄ μ΄μƒμ˜ 문학세계λ₯Ό μžμ‹ μ˜ μž‘ν’ˆμ˜μ—­μœΌλ‘œ ν¬μ„­ν•˜κ³ μž, 이상 ν…μŠ€νŠΈμ™€μ˜ κΉŠμ€ 내면적 μ†Œν†΅μ„ λŠμž„μ—†μ΄ μ‹œλ„ν•΄μ™”λ‹€. λ³Έ 논문은 이 μ€‘μ—μ„œ 이상 ν…μŠ€νŠΈμ˜ μŒμ•…μ  μ μš©λ¬Έμ œμ— μ£Όλͺ©ν•˜μ—¬, 이상 ν…μŠ€νŠΈλ₯Ό 기초둜 ν•œ, 김남ꡭ μž‘κ³‘μ˜ μŒμ•…κ·Ή κ±°μšΈμ„ μ€‘μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ λ¬Έν•™κ³Ό μŒμ•…μ˜ 유기적 결합관계λ₯Ό μ •μΉ˜ν•˜κ²Œ λΆ„μ„ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λ³Έ 논문은 ν…μŠ€νŠΈμ΄λ‘ μ˜ 도움을 λ°›μ•„, 크게 λ‚΄μž¬μ  뢄석과 μ™Έμž¬μ  λΆ„μ„μ˜ 두 ν•­λͺ©μœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜λˆ„μ–΄ μŒμ•…κ·Ή κ±°μšΈμ„ κ³ μ°°ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λ‚΄μž¬μ  λΆ„μ„μ—μ„œλŠ” 뢄석 λŒ€μƒμ˜ ν…μŠ€νŠΈ μœ ν˜•, ν…μŠ€νŠΈ ꡬ쑰, ν…μŠ€νŠΈ 응결성을, μ™Έμž¬μ  λΆ„μ„μ—μ„œλŠ” ν…μŠ€νŠΈ 주체, ν…μŠ€νŠΈ 응집성, μƒν˜Έν…μŠ€νŠΈμ„±μ„ λ‹€λ£¨μ—ˆλ‹€. μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ 본고의 뢄석적 핡심은 ν…μŠ€νŠΈ 응결성과 ν…μŠ€νŠΈ 응집성에 μžˆλ‹€. 응결성(cohesion)μ΄λž€, ν…μŠ€νŠΈ ν˜•μ„±μ˜ 내적 μ§ˆμ„œλ₯Ό νƒμƒ‰ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ, ν…μŠ€νŠΈ λ‚΄λΆ€μ˜ 결속ꡬ쑰λ₯Ό λ§ν•œλ‹€. 반면 응집성(coherence)μ΄λž€ 응결성에 μƒλŒ€λ˜λŠ” κ°œλ…μœΌλ‘œ, 응결성이 ν…μŠ€νŠΈμ˜ 문법적 결속μž₯치, ν˜•μ‹, ν‘œμΈ΅μ΄λΌλ©΄, 응집성은 ν…μŠ€νŠΈμ˜ 의미둠적 결속μž₯치, λ‚΄μš©, 심측이라 ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ λ³Έ λ…Όλ¬Έμ˜ ν…μŠ€νŠΈ 응결성은 μŒμ•…κ·Ή 거울의 μŒμ•…μ  결속ꡬ쑰 및 음ν–₯ 뢄석에 μ§‘μ€‘λ˜μ—ˆκ³ , ν…μŠ€νŠΈ 응집성은 λ³Έ λ…Όλ¬Έμ˜ 쀑심 주제라 ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 이상 ν…μŠ€νŠΈμ˜ μŒμ•…μ  적용과 μ˜λ―Έμƒμ„±λ°©μ‹μ— μ§‘μ€‘λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. 이와 같은 뢄석을 톡해, 이상 ν…μŠ€νŠΈμ˜ μŒμ•…μ  적용과 κ΄€λ ¨ν•˜μ—¬ λ³Έκ³ μ—μ„œ λ„μΆœλœ 결둠은 λ‹€μŒμ˜ λ„€ 가지 μ‚¬ν•­μœΌλ‘œ μ •λ¦¬λœλ‹€. 첫째, ν•©λ¦¬μ„±γ†μ΄μ„±μ€‘μ‹¬μ£Όμ˜γ†μ–‘μ‹μ  κ·œλ²”μ˜ 해체이닀. 이상 ν…μŠ€νŠΈλŠ” 반(反)λ‘œκ³ μŠ€μ£Όμ˜μ— κΈ°μ΄ˆν•œ μ–Έμ–΄ν†΅μ‚¬λ‘ μ˜ λ¬΄μ‹œ, λ¬Έλ²•κ·œμΉ™μ˜ μ˜λ„μ  μœ„λ°˜, μˆ«μžμ™€ 기호의 λ’€ν‹€λ¦Ό, 언어적 μ˜λ―Έμ²΄κ³„μ˜ κ΅λž€, νŠΉμ •λ¬Έμžμ˜ 해체와 μž¬κ²°ν•© 등을 κΈ°λ³Έ νŠΉμ§•μœΌλ‘œ ν•œλ‹€. 이λ₯Ό 톡해 이상은 ν†΅μ†ν™”λœ 기쑴의 예술 ν˜•νƒœλ₯Ό μ² μ €νžˆ νŒŒκ΄΄ν•œ λ’€, 이λ₯Ό μžμ‹ λ§Œμ˜ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ–Έμ–΄λ‘œ μž¬κ΅¬μΆ•ν•œλ‹€. 거울의 μŒμ•…ν…μŠ€νŠΈ λ˜ν•œ ν•΄μ²΄γ†λΆ„μ‚°λœ κ°€μ‚¬λ°°μΉ˜, ν•œ 음절의 비정상적 κ³ΌλŒ€κ°•μ‘°, νλ¦„μ˜ κ°‘μž‘μŠ€λŸ° 쀑단과 νœ΄μ§€, 이질적 개체의 μ˜ˆλΉ„ μ—†λŠ” μ‚½μž… 등을 톡해 이상 ν…μŠ€νŠΈμ˜ λ°˜μ΄μ„±μ γ†ν•΄μ²΄μ£Όμ˜μ  λ§₯락과 λ§Œλ‚˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. λ‘˜μ§Έ, μ–Έμ–΄κ΅¬μ‘°μ˜ λΆˆμ™„μ „μ„±κ³Ό 주체의 λΆ€μž¬μ΄λ‹€. 언어와 μ‹€μ‘΄ μ‚¬μ΄μ˜ λͺ¨μˆœμ„ κ·Ήλ‹¨μ μœΌλ‘œ μΈμ§€ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆλ˜ μ΄μƒμ΄μ—ˆκΈ°μ—, 이상 ν…μŠ€νŠΈλŠ” λ¦¬μ–Όλ¦¬μ¦˜ 계열 ν…μŠ€νŠΈμ™€ 달리 μ–Έμ–΄λ₯Ό μ§„μ§€ν•˜κ²Œ μˆ˜μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€. 였히렀 이상은 μ–Έμ–΄μ˜ κ·œλ²”μ„±μ„ μ‘°λ‘±ν•˜λ©° κ·Έ κΈ°ν‘œλ“€μ„ 가지고 자유둜운 유희λ₯Ό νŽΌμΉœλ‹€. 띄어쓰기 κ·œμΉ™μ˜ μœ„λ°˜, κΈ°ν•˜ν•™μ  λ„ν˜•μ˜ μ‚½μž…, λ°©ν–₯이 μ „λ³΅λœ κΈ°ν˜•μ  숫자 κΈ°ν‘œλ“€μ˜ λ‚˜μ—΄, ꡬ두점 λ¬΄μ‹œ, μ™Έλž˜μ–΄ λ‚¨λ°œ, ν•œμžμ–΄μ˜ κ³Όλ‹€ν•œ μ‚¬μš© 등이 κ·ΈλŸ¬ν•˜λ‹€. μŒμ•…κ·Ή κ±°μšΈμ€ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ–Έμ–΄μ˜ 비일상적 κΈ°ν‘œλ†€μ΄λ“€μ„ 음ν–₯μ°¨μ›μœΌλ‘œ μ „ν™˜ν•΄ 자유둜운 μ†Œλ¦¬κΈ°ν‘œλ“€μ˜ μœ ν¬λ‘œμ„œ νŽΌμ³λ‚˜κ°„λ‹€. μ΄λŠ” 음ν–₯적 ν˜•νƒœλ³€μ΄, κ³Όκ²©ν•œ ν…μŠ€νŠΈ μ™ΈμΉ¨, κΈ‰κ²©ν•œ μŒμ—­μ„ μ˜€κ°€λŠ” λΆˆμ•ˆμ •ν•œ μŒλ†’μ΄ μ—°κ²°, 말과 μ—°μ£Όλ₯Ό λ™μ‹œμ— ν•˜λŠ” λͺ¨ν˜Έν•œ μŒμƒ‰ 등을 톡해 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚œλ‹€. μ…‹μ§Έ, νŒŒλΌνƒμ‹œμŠ€γ†μ‹œμ  μ•„μ΄λŸ¬λ‹ˆλ₯Ό ν†΅ν•œ μ΄ˆν˜„μ‹€μ„±μ΄λ‹€. 이상문학은 둜고슀의 ν•œκ³„μ™€ μ–Έμ–΄μ˜ ꡬ쑰적 λͺ¨μˆœμ„ κ°μ§€ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” λΆˆν™•μ‹€μ„±μ˜ μ˜μ—­μ— 속해 μžˆκΈ°μ—, κ·Έ ν…μŠ€νŠΈμ˜ λ°œν˜„μ΄ μ΄ˆν˜„μ‹€μ£Όμ˜μ  색채λ₯Ό 띀닀. 특히 λ¬Έμž₯의 톡사둠적 연결을 λ¬΄μ‹œν•˜κ³  접속사 없이 λ¬Έμž₯, ꡬ, 절, λͺ…사 μ–΄νœ˜ 등을 λ‚˜μ—΄ν•΄ λ†“λŠ” νŒŒλΌνƒμ‹œμŠ€(parataxis)기법은 이상 ν…μŠ€νŠΈλ₯Ό λ‹€λ‹€μ΄μ¦˜κ³Ό μ΄ˆν˜„μ‹€μ£Όμ˜μ˜ μ„Έκ³„λ‘œ μ ‘μ†μ‹œν‚¨λ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ΄ˆν˜„μ‹€μ  μ–Έμ–΄κΈ°λ²•μ˜ ꡬ체적인 μŒμ•…μ  μ μš©μ„ λͺ…ν™•νžˆ κ±°λ‘ ν•˜κΈ°λŠ” νž˜λ“€κ² μ§€λ§Œ, μ˜λ―Έκ°€ λΆˆλΆ„λͺ…ν•œ μ˜μ„±μ–΄λ“€μ˜ μ λ¬˜μ γ†λ¦¬λ“¬μ  ν™œμš©, λͺ¨ν˜Έν•˜κ³  λͺ½λ‘±ν•œ 음ν–₯적 μ•„μš°λΌ 등이 μŒμ•…κ·Ή 거울의 μ΄ˆν˜„μ‹€μ  μ˜μ—­μœΌλ‘œ 해석될 수 μžˆμ„ 것이닀. λ„·μ§Έ, 기호적 코라(khora)의 μŒμ•…μ  μš΄λ™μ„±μ΄λ‹€. 이상 ν…μŠ€νŠΈλŠ” 주체의 ν†΅ν•©λœ 정체성이 κ΅λž€λ˜κ³  ν…μŠ€νŠΈμ˜ 언어체계가 ν•΄μ²΄λ˜μ–΄, κΈ°ν‘œλ“€μ˜ μœ ν¬κ°€ ν…μŠ€νŠΈλ₯Ό κ³Όλ‹€ν•˜κ²Œ μ§€λ°°ν•œλ‹€. 기호적 μ½”λΌμ˜ κ°€μž₯ λŒ€ν‘œμ μΈ ν˜•νƒœλŠ” μ‹œμ˜ μŒμ•…μ„±μ΄λ‹€. 띄어쓰기 κ·œμΉ™μ˜ λ¬΄μ‹œμ—μ„œ μ˜€λŠ” 호흑의 긴박감, λ¬΄μ˜μ‹μ˜ 좩동적 질주, μ–΅λˆŒλ¦° λ°˜λ³΅μΆ©λ™κ³Ό 지속적 λ˜ν’€μ΄μ—μ˜ κ°•λ°• 등을 톡해 λ³ΈλŠ₯적이고 μ›μ΄ˆμ μΈ μŒμ•…μ  리듬 μš΄λ™μ„±μ΄ λ“œλŸ¬λ‚œλ‹€. μŒμ•…κ·Ή κ±°μšΈμ—μ„œ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ›μ΄ˆμ  리듬 μš΄λ™μ„±μ€ μ—¬λŸ¬ νŒŒνŠΈμ—μ„œ μ§μ ‘μ μœΌλ‘œ λŒμΆœλœλ‹€. μ†”λ‘œ κ°€μ•ΌκΈˆμ˜ λ³ΈλŠ₯μ γ†λ°˜λ³΅μ μΈ μ ˆλ°•ν•œ 리듬 진행, νƒ€μ•…κ΅°μ˜ 돌발적인 κ²©λ ¬ν•œ 리듬 μš΄λ™κ³Ό λŒ€μΉ­μ  리듬 ꡬ쑰, κ΄€μ•…κ΅°μ˜ λΆˆκ·œμΉ™μ μœΌλ‘œ λ¬Όκ²°μΉ˜λŠ” 좩동적 음ν–₯ 제슀처 등이 이상 ν…μŠ€νŠΈμ˜ μŒμ•…μ„±κ³Ό 관련될 수 μžˆλŠ” μŒμ•…μ  ν˜„μƒλ“€μ΄λ‹€. λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ λ³Έ 논문은 ν…μŠ€νŠΈ 평가 ν•­λͺ©μ—μ„œ, μŒμ•…κ·Ή κ±°μšΈμ„ λ‘˜λŸ¬μ‹Έκ³  거둠될 수 μžˆλŠ” μ˜ˆμˆ κ΅¬μ‘°μ γ†μ‚¬νšŒλ¬Έν™”μ γ†μΈκ°„κ°€μΉ˜μ γ†μ² ν•™μ γ†λ―Έν•™μ  - ν…μŠ€νŠΈ μ•ˆνŒŽμ˜ μ—¬λŸ¬ μ‹€μ²œμ  담둠듀을 λ‹€κ°μ μœΌλ‘œ κ³ μ°°ν•΄ λ³΄μ•˜λ‹€. μš°μ„  μŒμ•…κ·Ή κ±°μšΈμ€ ν…μŠ€νŠΈμ˜ ν™”μžκ°€ μžμ‹ μ˜ μ§„μ‹€ν•œ 정체성을 μ°Ύμ•„λ‚˜μ„œλŠ” 정신뢄석적 ν…μŠ€νŠΈμž„κ³Ό λ™μ‹œμ—, κ±°λŒ€ κ΄€λ£Œμ‘°μ§ μ•ˆμ—μ„œ 일개 μ—­ν• λ§Œμ„ λ‹΄λ‹Ήν•  뿐인 개인의 비극적 μ†Œμ™Έμ™€ 인간성 상싀, κΆŒμœ„μ£Όμ˜μ  μ‚¬νšŒκ΅¬μ‘°, 비인간적 폭λ ₯μ„±, 물질만λŠ₯의 κΈ°κ³„μ£Όμ˜μ  μ„Ένƒœμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μƒμ§•μ μœΌλ‘œ κ³ λ°œν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” μ‚¬νšŒλΉ„νŒμ  ν…μŠ€νŠΈμ΄λ‹€. 거울의 μ‹œλ‚˜λ¦¬μ˜€λŠ” μ² ν•™μ μœΌλ‘œ 쑴재둠과 인식둠을 닀루고 μžˆλ‹€. 거울의 ν™”μž, 그레고λ₯΄λŠ” 자기 주체의 λΆˆμ™„μ „ν•œ 이원성을 λͺ©κ²©ν•œ ν›„, 이λ₯Ό κ±°μšΈμ„ 맀개둜 거울 속 μ΄ˆν˜„μ‹€μ˜ μ˜μ—­μœΌλ‘œ λ“€μ–΄κ°€ 주체의 κ³ ν†΅μŠ€λŸ° 뢄열을 μ’…μ‹μ‹œν‚€κ³ μž ν•œλ‹€. 관객듀은 μ‹œμ’…μΌκ΄€ μ£Όμ–΄μ§€λŠ” λ‚ μΉ΄λ‘­κ³  μ˜ˆλ―Όν•œ μ‹œμ²­κ°μ  μžκ·Ήμ„ 톡해 κ³Όμ—° 이 μŒμ•…κ·Ήμ˜ μž‘κ°€κ°€ 무엇을 λ§ν•˜κ³ μž ν•˜λŠ” 것인지, ν˜Όλž€μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ 고민에 λΉ μ§€κ²Œ λœλ‹€. 수용자(관객)κ°€ μŒμ•…κ·Ή κ±°μšΈμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ–΄λ–€ μž…μž₯κ³Ό 해석을 μ·¨ν•˜λ˜ 간에, μ΄μƒμ΄λΌλŠ” ν•œκ΅­λ¬Έν•™μ‚¬μƒ κ°€μž₯ 해석 κ³€λž€ν•œ 문제의 ν…μŠ€νŠΈκ°€ μŒμ•…κ·Ήν™”λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€λŠ” 것은, ν•œκ΅­ 곡연문화계에 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 문화적 증후가 ν˜•μ„±λ  수 μžˆλŠ” ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ μ˜λ―Έμ‹¬μž₯ν•œ μ‚¬κ±΄μž„μ— 틀림없을 것이닀. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μž‘κ³‘κ°€γ†μ—°μ£Όμžμ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ ν…μŠ€νŠΈλ₯Ό κ³΅λ™μœΌλ‘œ μ™„μ„±ν•΄λ‚˜κ°€λŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 주체인 κ΄€κ°λ“€μ˜ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ€ μŒμ•…κ·Ή 거울과 μ˜¨μ „νžˆ μ ‘μ΄‰ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λ³Έ 논문이 비둝 수용자 뢄석에 큰 비쀑을 λ‘μ§€λŠ” μ•Šμ•˜μ§€λ§Œ, μ΄λŠ” 곡연 μ£Όμ²΄λ“€κ³Όμ˜ 인터뷰, 곡연 ν›„ μ‘°μ„±λœ λ‹΄λ‘  등을 톡해 νŒŒμ•…λ  수 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. λ³Έ μŒμ•…κ·Ήμ˜ ν…μŠ€νŠΈκ°€ μ§€λ‹Œ μ˜¨κ°– λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μΈμš©λ“€μ˜ 좜처, κ·Έ 흔적듀은 μ˜¨λ°κ°„λ°μ—†μ΄ 사라지고 남은 것은, κ°€μ•ΌκΈˆμ˜ ν˜„λŒ€μ  주법듀과 λ―Έν‘ν•œ λ¬΄λŒ€ μž₯치, μ—°μΆœλ ₯ 등에 λŒ€ν•œ κ³΅ν—ˆν•œ λ‹΄λ‘ λ“€λΏμ΄μ—ˆλ‹€. 이 점은 ν•œκ΅­ 곡연문화계에 ν–₯ν›„ λ―Έν•™μ γ†λ¬Έν•™μ γ†μ² ν•™μ γ†μ‚¬νšŒλ¬Έν™”μ μœΌλ‘œ κΉŠμ€ μƒν˜Έν…μŠ€νŠΈμ„±μ„ μ§€λ‹Œ μž‘ν’ˆλ“€μ΄ κ³Όμ—° μ–΄λŠ 정도 κ΄€κ°λ“€μ—κ²Œ μ‹¬λ„μžˆκ²Œ 수용될 수 있고, 그것듀이 이 μ‚¬νšŒ λ‚΄μ—μ„œ μΈκ°„μ˜ μ‘΄μ—„μ„±κ³Ό 진리좔ꡬ, 예술적 κΉŠμ΄μ— κ΄€ν•œ κ°€μΉ˜ μžˆλŠ” λ‹΄λ‘ κ³Ό 반ν–₯을 생성해 λ‚Ό 수 μžˆμ„μ§€μ— λŒ€ν•΄, μ‹¬κ°ν•œ λ°˜μ„±μ„ μ΄‰κ΅¬ν•˜κ²Œ ν•œλ‹€. μŒμ•…κ·Ή κ±°μšΈμ— λ‚΄ν¬λœ 이상과 μΉ΄ν”„μΉ΄μ˜ ꡐ차점 - μΈκ°„μ‘΄μž¬μ— λŒ€ν•œ κ·Έ μ§„μ •ν•œ λ‚΄λ©΄μ˜ λ¬ΌμŒλ“€κ³Ό, 그것듀이 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μŒμ•…μ μœΌλ‘œ 효과 있게 ν‘œν˜„λ˜κ³  적용될 수 μžˆμ—ˆλŠ”κ°€μ— λŒ€ν•œ 본질적 담둠듀은 끝내 ν˜•μ„±λ˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. ν•œ λ‚˜λΌμ˜ 문화적 μˆ˜μ€€μ€ κ·Έ λ‚˜λΌμ˜ μ˜ˆμˆ κ°€λ“€μ— μ˜ν•΄μ„œλ§Œ κ²°μ •λ˜λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έ μ˜ˆμˆ μž‘ν’ˆλ“€μ„ μ†Œν™”ν•΄λ‚Ό 수 μžˆλŠ” μˆ˜μ€€ 높은 청쀑 - 수용자측 λ˜ν•œ μš”κ΅¬λ˜λŠ” 것이닀. μž‘ν’ˆμ€ μˆ˜μš©μžλ“€μ— μ˜ν•΄ μž¬μƒμ‚°λ˜μ–΄ μ‚¬νšŒμ μœΌλ‘œ λ‹΄λ‘ ν™” λœλ‹€. κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ μŒμ•…κ·Ή κ±°μšΈμ„ κ΄€λžŒν•œ 청쀑듀은 κ³Όμ—° 이 μ‚¬νšŒμ—μ„œ 무엇을 μž¬μƒμ‚°ν•΄ λ‚΄κ³ , ν…μŠ€νŠΈμ™€ κ΄€λ ¨ν•΄ μ–΄λ–€ μ‹€μ§ˆμ  ν˜‘λ™μ„ μ‹€μ²œν•œ 것인가? κ²°κ΅­ μŒμ•…κ·Ή κ±°μšΈμ€, 원전보닀 더 원전적인 κ·ΌλŒ€μ„±μ„ μΆ”κ΅¬ν•˜λŠ” ν•œκ΅­μ  νŠΉμˆ˜μ„±μ— κ°€λ‘œλ§‰ν˜€ μˆ˜μš©μžλ“€μ— μ˜ν•œ μ‹€μ²œμ  μž¬μƒμ‚°μ—λŠ” 어렀움을 κ²ͺμ—ˆλ‹€. ν…μŠ€νŠΈλŠ” μ—΄λ €μžˆλ‹€. ν…μŠ€νŠΈλž€, μž‘κ³‘κ°€κ°€ 악보에 λ§ˆμΉ¨ν‘œλ₯Ό μ°λŠ” μˆœκ°„ λͺ¨λ“  상상λ ₯κ³Ό 해석이 μ’…κ²°λ˜λ©° λ‹«ν˜€λ²„λ¦¬λŠ” μ–΄λ–€ κ³ μ •λœ 싀체가 μ•„λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν…μŠ€νŠΈλŠ” μ‚΄μ•„ 움직이며 λŠμž„μ—†μ΄ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ κ³Όμ • 쀑에 놓여 λ³€ν™”ν•œλ‹€. 본고의 연ꡬ 사둀와 같은, λ¬Έν•™ν…μŠ€νŠΈμ™€ μŒμ•…ν…μŠ€νŠΈλ₯Ό μ—°κ²° μ§“λŠ” 톡섭적 연ꡬ 내지 μž‘κ³‘κ°€μ˜ κ°œλ³„ μž‘ν’ˆμ— λŒ€ν•œ 뢄석적 연ꡬ듀은 μ•žμœΌλ‘œλ„ κ³„μ†μ μœΌλ‘œ μ‹œλ„λ  것이닀. κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ μ΄μ œλŠ” μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λ¬Έν™”μ˜ˆμˆ μ  연ꡬ듀이 단지 μž‘ν’ˆμ˜ ν˜„μƒμ  μΈ‘λ©΄λ§Œμ„ λΆ„μ„ν•˜λŠ”λ° κ·ΈμΉ˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³ , 보닀 포괄적인 인문학적 μ‹œμ•Όλ₯Ό 톡해 ν…μŠ€νŠΈ μ•ˆνŒŽμ˜ 본질적 μ‚¬ν•­λ“€κΉŒμ§€ 탐색할 수 μžˆλŠ” μΉ˜λ°€ν•œ 톡찰λ ₯을 보여야 ν•  것이닀. λ³Έ μŒμ•…κ·Ή 거울의 기획자인 μ΄μ§€μ˜μ€ μ—°μ£Όμžμ—κ²Œ κ°€μž₯ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 것은, μžμ‹ μ΄ μ–΄λ–€ μŒμ•…μ„ ν•  것인가에 λŒ€ν•œ 인문학적 μ†Œμ–‘κ³Ό 철학적 사고라고 ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. ν˜Ήμžμ— μ˜ν•˜λ©΄ 미래의 μΈλ¬Έν•™μžλŠ” μˆ˜λ„μŠΉμ΄ 될 것이라 ν•œλ‹€. 참된 인문학과 μ˜ˆμˆ μ€ ν˜„μ‹œλŒ€ λ¬Έλͺ…κ³Ό λŒ€μ€‘μ˜ 언어에 μ˜ν•©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€. 그듀은 인간이 인간닀움을 μƒμ‹€ν•΄κ°€λŠ” λ¬Έλͺ…μ΄λΌλŠ” κ΄‘κΈ°μ˜ 폭λ ₯에 λ„μ „ν•˜κ³ , κ·Έ λ¬Έλͺ…이 λ§Œλ“€μ–΄λ‚Έ μ΄μ„±μ˜ 언어와 μ‹€μ†Œλ₯Ό μžμ•„λ‚΄λŠ” κ·œμœ¨λ“€μ„ κ±°λΆ€ν•˜κ³ μž ν•œλ‹€. 그듀은 λŒ€μ€‘μ˜ μ˜μ‹μ΄ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•˜λŠ” κ·Έ λ„ˆλ¨Έμ— μ‘΄μž¬ν•œλ‹€. λŒ€μ€‘μ€ μ†Œν†΅μ„ λ‚΄μ„Έμ›Œ μ‚¬μœ ν•˜λŠ” 이의 창쑰의 μ–Έμ–΄λ₯Ό λ‚™νƒ€μ˜ μ‚¬λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ λŒμ–΄λ‚΄λ¦¬κ³ μž ν•œλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ§„μ •ν•œ μ˜ˆμˆ μ€ μ–Έμ œλ‚˜ κ·Έ λ„ˆλ¨Έμ˜ 세계λ₯Ό κΏˆκΎΈμ—ˆλ‹€. 그리고 κ·Έκ³³μ—λŠ” μΈκ°„μ˜ κ³ μš”ν•œ 관쑰와 쑴재λ₯Ό μ΄ˆμ›”ν•œ μ‚¬λž‘μ΄ μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. 미래의 인문학(μŒμ•…ν•™) μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” μ„ λ‘€λ₯Ό λ‹΅μŠ΅ν•˜λŠ” λ¬΄λ―Έκ±΄μ‘°ν•œ κ·œλ²”μ  κΈ€μ“°κΈ°κ°€ μ•„λ‹Œ, μ‚¬λž‘ν•˜κ³  κΏˆκΎΈλŠ” 자의 μ„±μ°°μ˜ 에세이가 λ˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν•  것이닀.I. μ„œλ‘  1 1. 문제제기 및 연ꡬλͺ©μ  1 2. μ—°κ΅¬λ²”μœ„ 및 연ꡬ방법 4 II. λ‚΄μž¬μ  뢄석 8 1. ν…μŠ€νŠΈ μœ ν˜• 9 2. ν…μŠ€νŠΈ ꡬ쑰 10 2.1. μŒμ•…κ·Ήν…μŠ€νŠΈ 10 2.2. μŒμ•…ν…μŠ€νŠΈ 15 2.3. μ–Έμ–΄ν…μŠ€νŠΈ 16 3. ν…μŠ€νŠΈ 응결성 18 3.1. ν˜•μ‹ 18 3.2. ν…μŠ€μ²˜ 20 3.3. 음ν–₯μ˜μ—­ 55 3.4. μ‹œκ°„μ˜μ—­ 84 3.5. κ³΅κ°„μ˜μ—­ 90 III. μ™Έμž¬μ  뢄석 100 1. ν…μŠ€νŠΈ 주체 101 1.1. μ–Έμ–΄ν…μŠ€νŠΈ 생산주체 102 1.2. μŒμ•…ν…μŠ€νŠΈ 생산주체 111 1.3. ν…μŠ€νŠΈ μ œμž‘μ£Όμ²΄(& μ†”λ‘œ κ°€μ•ΌκΈˆμ£Όμž) 122 1.4. ν…μŠ€νŠΈ μ„œμ‚¬μ£Όμ²΄ 125 2. ν…μŠ€νŠΈ 응집성 128 2.1. μŒμ•…κ·Ή 거울의 μ˜λ―Έμƒμ„±λ°©μ‹ 128 2.2. 이상 ν…μŠ€νŠΈμ˜ μŒμ•…μ  적용 140 3. μƒν˜Έν…μŠ€νŠΈμ„± 155 3.1. μŒμ•…κ·Ή 거울과 κΉ€λ‚¨κ΅­μ˜ λ‹€λ₯Έ μž‘ν’ˆλ“€ 156 3.2. μŒμ•…κ·Ή 거울과 λ‹€λ₯Έ μž‘κ³‘κ°€μ˜ μž‘ν’ˆλ“€ 164 IV. ν…μŠ€νŠΈ 평가 166 V. κ²°λ‘  175 μ°Έκ³ λ¬Έν—Œ 182 첨뢀악보 190 Abstract 232Maste
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