8 research outputs found

    (A) study on the factors affecting the settlement amount of the medical malpractice claims in Y medical center for 10 years (1989-1998)

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    ๋ณด๊ฑด์ •์ฑ… ๋ฐ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•™๊ณผ/์„์‚ฌ[ํ•œ๊ธ€] ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ์‚ฐํ•˜์— 6๊ฐœ ๋ณ‘์›์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” Y์˜๋ฃŒ์›์˜ ์˜๋ฃŒ๋ถ„์Ÿ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ณผ์ •๊ณผ ์ง€๋‚œ 10๋…„(1989๋…„โˆผ1998๋…„)๊ฐ„ ์˜๋ฃŒ๋ถ„์Ÿ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ์ง€์ถœ๋œ 205๊ฑด์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋…๋ฆฝ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋Š” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์˜์‚ฌ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ยทํ™˜์ž๋ณ€์ˆ˜ยท์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฒฝ์œ„๋ณ€์ˆ˜ยท์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ๋“ฑ 4๊ฐœ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์˜ 20๊ฐœ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์˜๋ฃŒ๋ถ„์Ÿ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ 20๊ฐœ ๋…๋ฆฝ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ณ„๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „์‚ฐ์ž…๋ ฅํ•œ ํ›„, 1๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ SAS ํ†ต๊ณ„ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€(t-๊ฒ€์ •๊ณผ ANOVA)๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉ, ๊ฐ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ณ„ ๋น„์šฉ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  2๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋‹ค์ค‘ํšŒ๊ท€๋ถ„์„์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ข…์†๋ณ€์ˆ˜์ธ ์˜๋ฃŒ๋ถ„์Ÿ ๋น„์šฉ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ์ง„๋ฃŒ๊ณผ๋ณ„ ์˜๋ฃŒ๋ถ„์Ÿ ๊ฑด์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ณผ(29๊ฑด), ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์™ธ๊ณผ(26๊ฑด), ์‚ฐ๋ถ€์ธ๊ณผ(23๊ฑด), ์†Œ์•„๊ณผ(16๊ฑด), ์ผ๋ฐ˜์™ธ๊ณผ(14๊ฑด), ์ •ํ˜•์™ธ๊ณผ(14๊ฑด) ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋‚˜, ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ณผ์˜ ์˜์‚ฌ์ˆ˜(์ž„์ƒ๊ต์ˆ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€, ์ดํ•˜ ๊ฐ™์Œ)๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์•ˆํ•œ 1์ธ๋‹น ์˜๋ฃŒ๋ถ„์Ÿ ๊ฑด์ˆ˜(10๋…„๊ฐ„)๋Š” ํ‰๋ถ€์™ธ๊ณผ(1.67๊ฑด), ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์™ธ๊ณผ(1.53๊ฑด), ์„ฑํ˜•์™ธ๊ณผ(1.44๊ฑด), ์‘๊ธ‰์˜ํ•™๊ณผ(1.25๊ฑด), ์‚ฐ๋ถ€์ธ๊ณผ(1.15๊ฑด) ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ง„๋ฃŒ๊ณผ๋ณ„ ์˜๋ฃŒ๋ถ„์Ÿ ๊ฑด์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•˜๋˜ ๋‚ด๊ณผ(0.57๊ฑด), ์†Œ์•„๊ณผ(0.59๊ฑด), ์ผ๋ฐ˜์™ธ๊ณผ(0.54๊ฑด) ๋“ฑ์€ ํ‰๊ท (0.54๊ฑด) ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์ง„๋ฃŒ๊ณผ๋ณ„ ๊ฑด์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜ ํ‰๋ถ€์™ธ๊ณผ(1.67๊ฑด), ์„ฑํ˜•์™ธ๊ณผ(1.44๊ฑด), ์‘๊ธ‰์˜ํ•™๊ณผ(1.25๊ฑด) ๋“ฑ์ด 1์ธ๋‹น ์˜๋ฃŒ๋ถ„์Ÿ ๊ฑด์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ์ง„๋ฃŒ๊ณผ๋ณ„ ์˜๋ฃŒ๋ถ„์Ÿ ํ‰๊ท ์ง€์ถœ๋น„์šฉ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋„ ํŠน์ • ์ง„๋ฃŒ๊ณผ์˜ ํ‰๊ท ์ง€์ถœ๋น„์šฉ๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ 1์ธ๋‹น ์ง€์ถœ๋น„์šฉ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์™ธ๊ณผ(๊ฑด๋‹น ๋น„์šฉ : 1์ธ๋‹น ๋น„์šฉ, ์ดํ•˜ ๊ฐ™์Œ. 6,950๋งŒ์› : 10,629๋งŒ์›), ํ‰๋ถ€์™ธ๊ณผ(4,292๋งŒ์› : 7,153๋งŒ์›), ์„ฑํ˜•์™ธ๊ณผ(4,541๋งŒ์› : 6,559๋งŒ์›) ๋“ฑ์€ ์˜์‚ฌ 1์ธ๋‹น ์ง€์ถœ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋” ๋†’์•„, ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ƒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๊ฑด๋‹น ์ง€์ถœ๋น„์šฉ ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ‘์›์˜ ์žฌ์ •์  ๋ถ€๋‹ด์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ๋งˆ์ทจ๊ณผ(10,619๋งŒ์› : 4,551๋งŒ์›), ์น˜๊ณผ(5,888๋งŒ์› : 707๋งŒ์›), ์ •์‹ ๊ณผ(3,278๋งŒ์› : 820๋งŒ์›), ์•ˆ๊ณผ(2,844๋งŒ์› : 406๋งŒ์›)์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” 1์ธ๋‹น ์ง€์ถœ๋น„์šฉ์ด ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ์–ด ๋ณ‘์›์— ๋œ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ๋‹จ์ผ๋ณ€๋Ÿ‰๋ถ„์„์—์„œ๋Š” ํ˜•์‚ฌ๊ณ ์†Œ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏผ์‚ฌ์ œ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฃŒ๋ถ„์Ÿ ํ‰๊ท ๋น„์šฉ์ด ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋‚˜, ์ „์ฒด ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ณ€๋Ÿ‰๋ถ„์„์—์„œ๋Š” ํ˜•์‚ฌ๊ณ ์†Œ๋‚˜ ๋ฏผ์‚ฌ์ œ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ํ‰๊ท ๋น„์šฉ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ , ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Y์˜๋ฃŒ์›์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋Š” ํ˜•์‚ฌ๊ณ ์†Œ๋‚˜ ๋ฏผ์‚ฌ์ œ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™˜์ž์ธก์—์„œ ์†ํ•ด๋ฐฐ์ƒ๊ธˆ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—๋Š” ์˜๋ฃŒ๋ถ„์Ÿ ๊ด€๋ จ ์˜๋ฃŒ์ง„์˜ ์ •์‹ ์  ๊ณ ํ†ต, ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์ž๋ฃŒ์ค€๋น„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์  ์†์‹ค(๊ธฐํšŒ๋น„์šฉ), ๋ณ‘์›์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ์†์ƒ ๋“ฑ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ณ‘์›์ธก ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ™˜์ž์ธก์ด ํ˜•์‚ฌ๊ณ ์†Œ๋‚˜ ๋ฏผ์‚ฌ์ œ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์˜€์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์†์‹ค์ด ๋” ํด ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋œ๋‹ค. ์˜๋ฃŒ๋ถ„์Ÿ ๊ด€๋ จ๋น„์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™˜์ž์ธก ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜์˜€์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ณด์ƒ๊ธˆ์— ์ด›์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜, ๋ณ‘์›์ธก ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜์˜€์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ณด์ƒ๊ธˆ ์™ธ์— ์ง„๋ฃŒ๋น„, ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๋ฃŒ(๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋น„ยท์ธ์ง€๋Œ€ยท๊ฐ์ •๋น„ ๋“ฑ), ๊ฐ„์ ‘๋น„(์ธ๊ฑด๋น„ยท๊ต์œก๋น„) ๋“ฑ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์ด๋น„์šฉ์— ์ด›์ ์„ ๋‘๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ง„๋ฃŒ๊ณผ๋ณ„ ๋น„์šฉ์ง€์ถœ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋„ ํ™˜์ž์ธก ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ง„๋ฃŒ๊ณผ๋ณ„ ํ‰๊ท ๋น„์šฉ(๊ฑด๋‹น ํ‰๊ท ๋ณด์ƒ๊ธˆ)์— ์ด›์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‚˜, ๋ณ‘์›์ธก ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ง„๋ฃŒ๊ณผ๋ณ„ ์˜์‚ฌ 1์ธ๋‹น ์ง€์ถœ๋น„์šฉ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋น„์šฉ์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„์™€ ๋ถ„์„๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ณ‘์›์ธก ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ ์˜๋ฃŒ๋ถ„์Ÿ๋น„์šฉ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์˜์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. [์˜๋ฌธ] The subject of this paper was medical malpractice settlement and related cases. The settlement procedures in Y medical center and its 6 subsidiary hospitals were examined. There were 205 claimed cases for the past 10 years(1989-1998). Independent variables were doctor, patient, case circumstances, and case settlement, which were subdivided into 20 items. Malpractice cases were classified by 20 independent variables and computerized. The first stage was to analyze cost difference caused by variables by the method of SAS statistics package(t-test and ANOVA). The second stage was to understand variables which influence malpractice cost(dependent variable) by the method of multiple regression. Main findings are as follows. 1. The number of malpractice cases occurred in each department : Internal medicine experienced the highest number of malpractice cases, 29, followed by neurological surgery(26), obstetrics and gynecology(23), pediatrics(16), general surgery(14), and orthopedics(14). The number of malpractice cases per each doctor(a clinical professor) for 10 years was 1.67 in thoractic surgery, 1.53 in neurological surgery, 1.44 in cosmetic surgery, 1.25 in emergency medicine, 1.15 in obstetrics and gynecology. Departments which experienced higher number of malpractice cases such as internal medicine, pediatrics, general surgery showed 0.57, 0.59, 0.54 cases per a doctor respectively, which were close to average number of 0.54. On the contrary departments which experienced lower number of malpractice cases such as thoractic surgery, cosmetic surgery, emergency medicine showed 1.67, 1.44, 1.25 cases per a doctor respectively. 2. The proportion of average expenditure per a case to expenditure per a doctor: In neurological surgery(expenditure per a case to expenditure per a doctor was 69,500,000 to 106,290,000), thoractic surgery(42,920,000 to 71,530,000) and cosmetic surgery(45,410,000 to 65,590,000), expenditure per a doctor was higher than expenditure per a case, which imposed financial burden on hospitals. On the other hand, in anaesthesia department (106,190,000 to 45,510,000), dental surgery(58,880,000 to 7,070,000), psychiatry(32,780,000 to 8,200,000), and ophthalmology(28,440,000 to 4,060,000), expenditure per a doctor was relatively low, less burden for hospitals. 3. The result of uni-variate analysis : It was statistically significant that average malpractice cost went up when legal proceedings were filed during settlement procedures, The result of multi-variate analysis : The consequence of cases exercised decisive effect on average cost . The effect of legal proceedings could be ignored. So it was not likely that patients would receive a larger amount of damages through legal proceedings in Y medical center. In this study insubstantial factors were not examined. However, in reality, those insubstantial factors which accompany legal proceedings such as mental stress of medical staff related to malpractice, time consumed for the preparation of materials(opportunity cost), and defamation would inflict greater loss on hospitals. In respect to malpractice cost, patients will focus on damages, while hospitals will focus on total cost including medical fee, administration fee(lawyer, stamp, appraisal), overhead cost(labor, education), and damages. In respect to expenditure generated in each department, patients will focus on the average cost of the department(average damages per a case), while hospitals will focus on expenditure per a doctor. In other words, approach to the issue will decide the size of cost and the subject of analysis. This study is significant in that malpractice cost was analyzed from a hospital's point of view.prohibitio

    Comparison of interpretation evaluation in graduate school

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