40 research outputs found
(The) relationship between body mass index and subjective health status perception in Korean women
์ญํ ๋ฐ ์ง๋ณ๊ด๋ฆฌํ๊ณผ/์์ฌ[ํ๊ธ]์ต๊ทผ ๋ค์ด ๋๋ถ์ ๊ฒฝ์ ์ฐ์
์ ๋ฐ๋ฌ๊ณผ ์์ํ์ ์๊ตฌํ๋ก ๋น๋ง์ ์ ๋ณ๋ฅ ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ๋๊ณ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋ก์ธํด ๋น๋ง ๊ด๋ จ ์งํ์ ์ฆ๊ฐ์ ๋๋ถ์ด ๋ง์ ๋ณด๊ฑด ์ฌํํ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ ๊ฐ ๋ฐ์ํ๊ณ ์๋ค. ๋ํ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ฆ์ง์ ์ํด ๋น๋ง ํ์ ๊ด๋ฆฌ์ ์ค์์ฑ์ด ๊ฐ์กฐ๋๊ณ ์์์๋ ๋ถ๊ตฌํ๊ณ , ๊ตญ๊ฐ์ ์ธ ๋์ฑ
์ ๋งค์ฐ ๋ฏธํกํ ์ํ์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ค์ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ธ์์ ๋ํ ์ ๋ขฐํ ๋งํ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ ๋ถ์กฑํ ์ํ์ด๋ค.
๋ณธ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ 1995๋
๊ณผ 1997๋
์ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ ํผ๋ถ์์ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ง๋จ์ ๋ชจ๋ ์ฐธ์ฌํ๋ 40์ธ ์ด์ 39753๋ช
์ ํ๊ตญ ์ฌ์ฑ์ ๋์์ผ๋ก ์ฒด์ง๋์ง์์ ์์์ ์ดํด๋ณด๊ณ ์ฒด์ง๋์ง์์ ์ฃผ๊ด์ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ํ ์ธ์๊ณผ์ ๊ด๋ จ์ฑ์ ์์๋ณด๊ณ ์ ์ค์ํ์๋ค.
์ฒด์ง๋์ง์๋ ์ฐ๊ตฌ ๋์์์ ํน์ฑ๊ณผ ์ง๊ธ๊น์ง์ ์ฌ๋ฌ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐํ์ผ๋ก '์ ์ฒด์ค', '์ ์ ์ฒด์ค๊ตฐ', '๊ณผ์ฒด์ค', '๋น๋ง I', '๋น๋ง II'์ 5๋จ๊ณ๋ก ๋๋์๋ค. ํ์ฌ์ ์ฃผ๊ด์ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ํ ์ธ์์ 'ํ์ฌ ์์ ์ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ํ์ ๋ํด ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์๊ฐํ์ญ๋๊น?'๋ผ๋ ์ง๋ฌธํ์ ๋ค๊ฐ์ง ์๋ต์ผ๋ก ํ๊ฐ๋์ด์ก๋ค.
์์ง๋ ์๋ฃ๋ SAS package program์ ์ด์ฉํ์ฌ ๋ถ์ํ์์ผ๋ฉฐ ์ฒด์ง๋์ง์์ ์์๊ณผ ์ฒด์ง๋์ง์์ ํ์ฌ์ ์ฃผ๊ด์ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ํ ์ธ์์ ๊ด๋ จ์ฑ์ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ํ์ฌ ๊ธฐ์ ํต๊ณ, X2-test, ๋ถ์ฐ๋ถ์(ANOVA)๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ์๊ณ , ๋น๋ง๊ณผ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ง๋ณ๋ ฅ๊ณผ์ ๊ด๋ จ์ฑ์ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ก์ง์คํฑ ํ๊ท๋ถ์์ ์ฌ์ฉํ์๋ค.
์ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ ๋ค์๊ณผ ๊ฐ๋ค.
์ฐ๊ตฌ ๋์์๋ค์ 95๋
ํ๊ท ์ฒด์ง๋์ง์๋ 1995๋
๊ณผ 1997๋
๋ชจ๋์์ 24.1kg/m2์ด์๋ค. ๋ํ ์ฒด์ง๋์ง์ 27kg/m2์ด์์ ๋น๋ง๊ตฐ์ 1995๋
14.5%์๊ณ , 1997๋
13.9%์๋ค. ๋น๋ง๊ณผ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ง๋ณ๋ ฅ๊ณผ์ ๊ด๋ จ์ฑ์ ์กฐ์ฌํด ๋ณธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ฒด์ง๋์ง์ 27kg/m2์ด์์ ๋น๋ง๊ตฐ์์ ๊ณ ํ์, ๋น๋จ, ๊ฐ์งํ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ ์ํ์ต๊ด๋ณ๊ณผ ํนํ ๋ฐ์ ํ ๊ด๋ จ์ ๋ณด์ด๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค.
ํ์ฌ์ ์ฃผ๊ด์ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ํ ์ธ์์ 1997๋
๋์์์ 25.6%์์ '๋ณธ์ธ์ด ๊ฑด๊ฐํ๋ค'๋ผ๊ณ ์๋ตํ์ผ๋ฉฐ '๋ณ์ ์๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ผ๋ ๊ฑด๊ฐํ ํธ์ ์๋๋ค'๋ผ๊ณ ์๋ตํ ์ฌ๋์ 43.9%๋ก ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋์ ๋น์จ์ ๋ํ๋๋ค.
์ฒด์ง๋์ง์์ ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ์ฃผ๊ด์ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ํ ์ธ์์ ๊ณผ์ฒด์ค๊ณผ ๋น๋ง๊ตฐ์์ ์ ์ ๋ฒ์๊ตฐ(18.5โคBMI<25)์ ๋นํด ์์ ์ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ํ๋ฅผ '๊ฑด๊ฐํ๋ค'๋ผ๊ณ ํ๊ฐํ๋ ๋น์จ์ด ๋์์ผ๋ฉฐ ์ ์ ๋ฒ์๊ตฐ์์๋ ์์ ์ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ํ๋ฅผ '๋ณ์ ์๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ผ๋ ๊ฑด๊ฐํ ํธ์ ์๋๋ค'๋ผ๊ณ ํ๊ฐํ๋ ๋น์จ์ด ๋์๋ค(p<0.01). ๋ํ 1995๋
, 1997๋
๋ชจ๋์์ ์ฒด์ค์ด ๊ณผ์ฒด์ค๊ตฐ, ๋น๋ง I, II๊ตฐ์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ์๋ก ์ ์ ์ฒด์ค๊ตฐ์ ๋นํด '์ง๋ณ์ด ์๋ ๊ฒ์ ์๊ณ ์๋ค'๋ผ๋ ์งํ๊ตฐ์ ๋น์จ์ด ๋์๋ค(p<0.01).
์ฃผ๊ด์ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ํ ์ธ์ ๊ทธ๋ฃน๊ฐ์ ์ฒด์ง๋์ง์ ๋น๊ต์์๋ ์์ ์ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ํ๋ฅผ '๋ณ์ ์๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ผ๋ ๊ฑด๊ฐํ ํธ์ ์๋๋ค'๋ผ๊ณ ์ธ์ํ๋ ๊ตฐ์ด ๋ค๋ฅธ ๊ตฐ์ ๋นํด ์ฒด์ง๋์ง์๊ฐ ํต๊ณ์ ์ผ๋ก ์๋ฏธ์๊ฒ ๋ฎ์๊ณ (p<0.01), ์์ ์ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ํ๋ฅผ '๊ฑด๊ฐํ๋ค๊ณ ์๊ฐํ๋ค'๋ ๊ตฐ์ ์ฒด์ง๋์ง์๊ฐ ๋น๊ต์ ๋์ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค.
๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ณธ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ํ์ต๊ด๋ณ์ ์ ๋ณ๋ฅ ์ด ๋์ ๋น๋ง๊ตฐ์์ ์ฒด์ง๋์ง์ ์ ์๊ตฐ์ ๋นํด ์คํ๋ ค ์์ ์ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ ๋งค์ฐ ๊ธ์ ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ธ์ํ๋ ๋น์จ์ด ๋๊ฒ ๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค. ์ด์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์์ ์ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ํ๋๋ฅผ ์ธ์ง ๋ชปํ๊ณ ์์ ์ ๊ฑด๊ฐํ๋ค๊ณ ์๊ฐํ๋ ๋น๋ง๊ตฐ์ ๋ํ ์ฒ ์ ํ ๊ด๋ฆฌ์ ๋น๋ง์ ๋ํ ์ธ์์ ํ์ด ๋ณด๊ฑดํ์ ๊ด์ ์์ ์๊ธํ๋ค๋ผ๊ณ ์ฌ๋ฃ๋๋ค.
[์๋ฌธ]Due to the remarkable development of economy and popularization of the westernized diet pattern, the rapid growths of obesity, obesity related diseases and other related social problems have become a hard issue. However, despite the growing importance of the management of obesity patients, there have been few attempts to improve their health and few reliable studies have been done on the topic of health status perception of obesity patients.
The purposes of this study were 1) to examine the distribution of body mass index(BMI) in Korean women over 40, 2) to analyze the relationship between BMI and subjective health status perception.
The sample of 39,753 Korean women over 40, who participated in the national health screening programs in 1995 and 1997, was used in the study. Based upon the characteristics of the participants and the findings from the earlier studies, BMI were divided into five levels underweight, normal range weight, overweight, obesity I, and obesity II. The present subjective health status perception were divided into four responses using questionnaire.
Data were analyzed using SAS package program. The distribution of BMI and the relationship between BMI and subjective health perception were gained using descriptive analysis, chi-square test, and analysis of variance(ANOVA). Logistic regression analysis was conducted to investigate the relationship between obesity and past disease history.
The BMI mean of the study group was the same 24.1 kg/m2 in both years of 1995 and 1997, and the obesity group over 27 kg/m2 made up 14.5% in 1995 and 13.9% in 1997. About the relationship between obesity and past disease history, being obese people (BMI of 27 or greater) was particularly related to having life-style related diseases, such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and liver disease.
The subjective perception of present health status of the study group was found as follows; 'I am healthy (25.6%)' and 'I don't have any disease but I'm not healthy (43.9%)' recorded the highest response rate, and regarding the subjective health status based on BMI, more participants in the overweight and obesity groups perceived themselves as healthy than those in the normal range group (p<0.01). On the other hand, the most of the normal range weight group perceived themselves as 'I don't have any disease but I'm not healthy'(p<0.01).
Comparing BMI among subjective health perception groups, it was indicated that: 1) the group subjectively perceiving as 'I don't have any disease but I'm not healthy' was lower than any other groups in terms of BMI (p<0.01) and 2) the groups subjectively perceiving as 'I am healthy' showed high BMI as 24.2ยฑ2.7kg/m2 in 1997.
In conclusion, the results of this study demonstrated that obese people who have higher chance of carrying life style-related diseases perceived themselves as being in healthier status than the non-obese group. From the viewpoint of national health service, therefore, there is a urgent need for the development of health management plan in order to help obese people who perceive themselves healthy without being aware of their health risk changing their thoughts and behaviors.ope
ํ ์์ฆ๊ธฐ์ถ์ถ๋ฒ์ ์ด์ฉํ ์ ๊ธฐํํฉ๋ฌผ์ ์ ๊ฑฐํจ์จ์ ๊ดํ ์ฐ๊ตฌ
ํ์๋
ผ๋ฌธ(์์ฌ)--์์ธ๋ํ๊ต ๋ํ์ :ํํ๊ณตํ๊ณผ,1997.Maste