40 research outputs found

    (The) Influence of lactic acid on formation of artificial dental caries in acid buffer solution

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    ์น˜์˜ํ•™๊ณผ/์„์‚ฌ[ํ•œ๊ธ€] ๊ตฌ๊ฐ•๋‚ด ์„ธ๊ท  ๋Œ€์‚ฌ์˜ ์ตœ์ข… ์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์ธ ์œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฐ์ด ์น˜์•„ ์šฐ์‹์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์š”์ธ์ด ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์„ธ๊ท ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ์œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฐ ์ค‘ ์น˜์•„์šฐ์‹ ํ˜•์„ฑ์— ์ฃผ์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” lactic acid๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์—ฌ, lactic acid ๋†๋„์™€ ํƒˆํšŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ธ๊ณต ์น˜์•„์šฐ์‹ ํ˜•์„ฑ์— ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š”์ง€ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ํœ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ, ํƒˆํšŒ๋‚˜ ๊ท ์—ด์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฑด์ „ ์˜๊ตฌ ์น˜์•„๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ pH 4.3๊ณผ ํฌํ™”๋„(degree of saturation)๋ฅผ 0.153ยฑ0.003์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  lactic acid์˜ ๋†๋„๋ฅผ 0.O1M. 0.025M. 0.05M, 0.1M๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚จ ์‚ฐ์™„์ถฉ ์šฉ์•ก์— ๋‹ด๊ฐ€๋‘์–ด 3์ผ, 6์ผ, 9์ผ ํƒˆํšŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์น˜์•„์šฐ์‹์„ ํ˜•์„ฑ์‹œ์ผœ ์น˜์•„ ์—ฐ๋งˆ ํ‘œ๋ณธ์„ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•œ ํ›„ ํŽธ๊ด‘ ํ˜„๋ฏธ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ๋ฅ˜์ˆ˜์— ์นจ์œค์‹œ์ผœ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1. ํŽธ๊ด‘ ์„ฌ๋ฏธ๊ฒฝ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌผ๋กœ ์นจ์œค์‹œ์ผœ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ฒ•๋ž‘์งˆ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์šฐ์‹ ๋ณ‘์†Œ์˜ ํŠน์ง•์ ์ธ ์†Œ๊ฒฌ์ธ ํ‘œ์ธตํ•˜ ํƒˆํšŒ ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ฑด์ „ ํ‘œ์ธต๊ณผ ๋ฒ•๋ž‘์งˆ์€ ์Œ์„ฑ ๋ณต๊ตด์ ˆ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ณ‘์†Œ ๋ณธ์ฒด๋Š” ์–‘์„ฑ๋ณต๊ตด์ ˆ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. 2. lactic acid์˜ ๋†๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„์งˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ ์ธ๊ณต ์น˜์•„์šฐ์‹ ๋ณ‘์†Œ์˜ ๊นŠ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 3. ๋ฒ•๋ž‘์งˆ์„ ํƒˆํšŒ ์šฉ์•ก์— ๋…ธ์ถœ์‹œํ‚จ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ธธ์–ด์งˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ ์ธ๊ณต ์น˜์•„์šฐ์‹ ๋ณ‘์†Œ์˜ ๊นŠ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. [์˜๋ฌธ] The end product of the metabolism of the oral microorganism, organic acid, is an element that produces dental caries. Among organic acids produced by oral microorganism, lactic acid which takes the important role in producing dental caries was chosen to evaluate the effect of lactic acid concentration and demineralization time on producing artificial dental carries. The subjects, sound permanent teeth without any demineralization or crack, were immersed in acid buffer solution which has the different lactic acid concentration of 0.O1M, 0.025M, 0.05M, 0.1M under pH 4.3 and degree of saturation 0.153ยฑ0.003 kept in constant and were operated to produce dental caries under different demineralization time(3, 6, 9 days). After the specimen was made 100ฮผm in thickness and imbibed in water, final conclusions were obtained by observing them under polarizing microscope. 1. As a result of observing specimen using polarizing microscope, subsurface lesion, the specific findings of incipient enamel caries, was observed and surface zone and sound enamel showed negative birefringence and body of lesion showed positive birefringence. 2. The depth of lesion produced in artificial dental caries was increased as the concentration of lactic acid increased. 3. The depth of lesion produced in artificial dental caries was increased as the exposure time of enamel in demineralization solution increased.restrictio

    ์ด์ค‘๋ณ€์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ Cycle์˜ Genus ๋‹คํ•ญ์‹

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    Maste

    (The) effect of fluoride, bisphosphonate and gallium on dentin resorption in vitro

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    ์น˜์˜ํ•™๊ณผ/๋ฐ•์‚ฌ[ํ•œ๊ธ€] ๋Œ€์น˜์„ฑ ์น˜๊ทผํก์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ข… ์•ฝํ’ˆ์˜ ์–ต์ œํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณ‘์•„๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณจ์—์„œ ์–ป์€ ํŒŒ๊ณจ์„ธํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ stannous fluoride, etidronate disodium, gallium nitrate๋กœ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•œ ์ƒ์•„์งˆ ์‹œํŽธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์–‘ํ•œ ํ›„ ํก์ˆ˜์™€๋ฅผ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์‹์—ผ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ, ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฐ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” 0.1%, 0.5% stannous fluoride, 10**-6 M, 10**-5 M, 10**-4 M etidronate disodium, 1.0x10**-4 M, 2.Ox10**-4 M, 3.9x10**-4 M gallium nitrate์˜ ๊ฐ ์šฉ์•ก์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ƒ์•„์งˆ ์‹œํŽธ์„ ์‹คํ—˜์šฉ์•ก์— 48์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ €์žฅํ•œํ›„ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋œ ํŒŒ๊ณจ์„ธํฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์•„์งˆ ์‹œํŽธ์œ„์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์–‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ ํก์ˆ˜์™€๋ฅผ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํŒŒ๊ณจ์„ธํฌ์˜ ์กด์žฌ๋Š” tartrate ์ €ํ•ญ์„ฑ ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์ธ์‚ฐ๋ถ„ํ•ดํšจ์†Œ(tartrate resistant acid phosphatase, TRAP)๋ฅผ ์—ผ์ƒ‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™•์ธ ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, MTT(3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-di-phenyltetrazolium bromide) ๊ฒ€์ •๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ ์‹คํ—˜์šฉ์•ก์˜ ์„ธํฌ๋…์„ฑ์„ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌํ•œ ํ›„ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1. ํŒŒ๊ณจ์„ธํฌ์˜ ์กด์žฌ๋Š” TRAP ์—ผ์ƒ‰๋ฒ•์—์„œ ๋ถ‰์€์ƒ‰์˜ ์–‘์„ฑ ๋ฐ˜์‘๊ณผ ํ•ต์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์ธ ๋‹คํ•ต ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€์„ธํฌ๋กœ ํ™•์ธ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ฃผ์‚ฌ์ „์žํ˜„๋ฏธ๊ฒฝ์ƒ์—์„œ ํŠน์ง•์ ์ธ ์ƒ์•„์งˆ ํก์ˆ˜์™€๋ฅผ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. 2. 0.1%์™€ 0.5% stannous fluoride๋กœ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•œ ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ํก์ˆ˜์™€๊ฐ€ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, stannous fluoride์˜ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์„ธํฌ๋…์„ฑ์— ์˜ํ•ด ํŒŒ๊ณจ์„ธํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒํ™œ๋ ฅ์„ ์†Œ์‹คํ•œ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋œ๋‹ค. 3. 10**-6 M etidronate disodium๋กœ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•œ ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฐ์€ ์ƒ์•„์งˆ ํก์ˆ˜ ์–ต์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋‚˜, 10**-5 M, 10**-4 M์˜ etidronate disodium๊ตฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ์œ ์˜ํ• ๋งŒํ•œ ์ƒ์•„์งˆ ํก์ˆ˜์–ต์ œ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค(P<0.05). Etidronate disodium์˜ ์„ธํฌ๋…์„ฑ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฐ์—์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. 4. 1.0x10**-4 M, 2.0x10**-4 M, 3.9x10**-4 M์˜ gallium nitrate๋กœ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•œ ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ƒ์•„์งˆ ํก์ˆ˜ ์–ต์ œํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. Gallium nitrate๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฐ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์–‘ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ(30๋ถ„)์— ๋‚ฎ์€ ์„ธํฌ๋…์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. [์˜๋ฌธ] Replacement resorption is followed by the delayed replantation of an avulsed tooth. Currently no effective treatment is substantiated for replacement resorption. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of stannous fluoride, bisphosphonate(etidronate disodium) and gallium nitrate, which have been shown to reduce dentin resorption, on human dentin. Osteoclasts were collected from tibeas of chick embryo. The cells were well agitated to prevent adhesion and seeded onto the sliced human dentin wafers which had been soaked in either culture media(control), or several different concentrations of stannous fluoride, etidronate disodium (1-hydroxyethylidene-1, 1-bisphosphonate disodium), and gallium nitrate. Resorption was measured by counting the number of resorptive pit produced by the cells. Results are as follows. Stannous fluoride and etidronate disodium showed statistically significant reduction of dentin resorption(p<0.05) but the effect of stannous fluoride seemed to be its high cytotoxicity. Etidronate disodium did not show cytotoxicities in all experimented concentrations. Gallium nitrate did not show differences in resorption either between different concentrations or from the control group.restrictio
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