47 research outputs found

    Reflective Thinking Transition Process of Special Education Preteachers According to the Interaction Types

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    λ…Όλ¬Έ μš”μ•½λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” κ΅μ›μ–‘μ„±κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œ μ˜ˆλΉ„κ΅μ‚¬μ˜ λ°˜μ„±μ  사고λ₯Ό μ¦μ§„μ‹œν‚€λŠ” λ°©μ•ˆμ„ λͺ¨μƒ‰ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ μ‹œλ„λ‘œ μˆ˜ν–‰λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. ꡬ체적으둜 κ΅μ›μ–‘μ„±λŒ€ν•™μ˜ μ „κ³΅ν•„μˆ˜κ³Όλͺ©μ„ μˆ˜κ°•ν•˜λŠ” κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œ κ²½ν—˜ν•œ μƒν˜Έμž‘μš©μ˜ μœ ν˜•μ— 따라 μ˜ˆλΉ„νŠΉμˆ˜κ΅μ‚¬μ˜ λ°˜μ„±μ  사고가 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ³€ν™”λ˜λŠ”μ§€λ₯Ό μ‚¬κ³ μ˜ μˆ˜μ€€κ³Ό λ‚΄μš©μœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜λˆ„μ–΄ λ°ν˜€λ³΄μ•˜λ‹€. μ—°κ΅¬λŒ€μƒμ€ PλŒ€ν•™κ΅ μ‚¬λ²”λŒ€ν•™μ˜ μ˜ˆλΉ„νŠΉμˆ˜κ΅μ‚¬ 18λͺ…이며, λΆ„μ„λŒ€μƒμ€ 맀 2μ£Όλ§ˆλ‹€ μ œμ‹œλœ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— 따라 6νšŒμ— 걸쳐 μž‘μ„±ν•œ λ°˜μ„±μ  저널 106νŽΈμ΄λ‹€. 이듀은 μˆ˜μ—…μ„ λ“£κ³  λ‚œ ν›„ 저널을 μ“°κΈ° 전에 μˆ˜μ—…λ‚΄μš©μ— λŒ€ν•˜μ—¬ λ˜λž˜λ“€κ³Ό μƒν˜Έμž‘μš©μ„ ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜(6λͺ…), λ‹΄λ‹Ήμ „κ³΅κ΅μˆ˜μ™€ μƒν˜Έμž‘μš©μ„ ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜(6λͺ…) 혼자 λ…λ¦½μ μœΌλ‘œ μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” κ²½ν—˜(6λͺ…)을 κ°€μ‘Œλ‹€. 연ꡬ결과, μ„Έ 집단 λͺ¨λ‘ λ°˜μ„±μ  μ‚¬κ³ μ˜ μˆ˜μ€€μ΄ ν–₯μƒλ˜μ—ˆμœΌλ©° 특히 λ˜λž˜λ‚˜ μ „λ¬Έκ°€μ™€μ˜ μƒν˜Έμž‘μš©μ„ ν•œ 집단이 개인적으둜 저널을 μ“΄ 집단보닀 높은 ν–₯상을 λ³΄μ˜€λ‹€. λ˜ν•œ μ €λ„μ“°κΈ°μ˜ νšŸμˆ˜κ°€ κ±°λ“­λ μˆ˜λ‘ λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ μˆ˜μ—…λ‚΄μš©λ§Œμ„ κΈ°μˆ ν•˜λ˜ μˆ˜μ€€μ—μ„œ μˆ˜μ—…λ‚΄μš©μ— λŒ€ν•œ λΉ„νŒκ³Ό 도덕적, 윀리적인 츑면을 κ³ λ €ν•˜μ—¬ μ§„μˆ ν•˜λŠ” λ“±μ˜ 높은 μˆ˜μ€€μœΌλ‘œ λ°˜μ„±μ  사고과정이 λ³€ν™”λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ κ²°κ³ΌλŠ” λ”°λΌμ„œ μ˜ˆλΉ„νŠΉμˆ˜κ΅μ‚¬μ˜ λ°˜μ„±μ  사고λ₯Ό ν–₯μƒμ‹œν‚€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ” ν˜Όμžμ„œ λ°˜μ„±μ˜ 기회λ₯Ό 갖도둝 ν•˜λŠ” 것도 μ€‘μš”ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ˜λž˜λ‚˜ 전문가와 μƒν˜Έμž‘μš©ν•˜λŠ” 기회λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ μžμ‹ μ˜ 생각을 μ •λ ¨ν•˜λŠ” κ²½ν—˜μ„ 갖도둝 ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ€‘μš”ν•¨μ„ μ‹œμ‚¬ν•œλ‹€. This study is to analyze reflective thinking level and content of special education preteachers based on the interaction types, which they experienced during classes. The objects of the study are 18 special education preteachers(6 persons who experienced interaction with the same age group, 6 persons who experienced interaction with experts, and 6 persons who individually wrote journals), and analyzed reflective journals that were written after attending major subject classes for 15 weeks and experiencing different interactions with each other. Study results show that levels of reflective thinking have been improved in all of three groups and especially groups who experienced interactions with the same age group or experts showed higher improvement than those individually wrote journals. In addition, while they write more and more journals contents of the reflective thinking have been improved from just describing only what was learned in classes to criticism on the contents of the classes and stating in consideration of moral and ethical aspects. Therefore we realized that it is important to have teachers experience to refine their own thinking by providing them with opportunities to interact with the same age group or experts to improve their reflective thinking

    The categories and levels of special education preteachers' reflective thinking through experiencing simulated instruction

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    λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” λͺ¨μ˜μˆ˜μ—… κ²½ν—˜μ„ ν†΅ν•˜μ—¬ μ˜ˆλΉ„νŠΉμˆ˜κ΅μ‚¬λ“€μ΄ λ³΄μ΄λŠ” λ°˜μ„±μ  μ‚¬κ³ μ˜ μœ ν˜•κ³Ό μˆ˜μ€€μ„ νŒŒμ•…ν•˜λŠ”λ° λͺ©μ μ΄ μžˆλ‹€. 이λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ μ—°κ΅¬λŒ€μƒμ€ λΆ€μ‚°μ˜ PλŒ€ν•™κ΅ μ‚¬λ²”λŒ€ν•™ νŠΉμˆ˜κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ— μž¬ν•™ 쀑인 μ˜ˆλΉ„νŠΉμˆ˜κ΅μ‚¬ 3ν•™λ…„ 학생 24λͺ…이며, 이듀은 μžμ‹ μ˜ 뢀전곡 κ³Όλͺ©λ³„λ‘œ 3λͺ…μ”© 8쑰둜 κ΅¬μ„±ν•˜μ—¬ λͺ¨μ˜μˆ˜μ—…을 μ‹€μ‹œν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 이듀은 λͺ¨μ˜μˆ˜μ—…을 μœ„ν•΄ λ¨Όμ € ꡐ윑적 이둠을 ν•™μŠ΅ν•˜κ³ , μž₯μ• μ˜μ—­κ³Ό 주제λ₯Ό μ„ μ •ν•œ ν›„ ν•™μŠ΅μ§€λ„μ•ˆμ„ μž‘μ„±ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λͺ¨μ˜μˆ˜μ—…μ˜ μ „ 과정이 VTR둜 λ…Ήν™”ν•˜μ˜€κ³ , λ…Ήν™”λœ μžλ£ŒλŠ” 각 쑰의 μˆ˜μ—… 후에 ν† λ‘ κ³Ό λ°˜μ„±μ˜ μ‹œκ°„μ— ν™œμš©λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. λͺ¨μ˜μˆ˜μ—…κ³Ό ν† λ‘ μ˜ 과정이 λλ‚œ 후에 μ˜ˆλΉ„νŠΉμˆ˜κ΅μ‚¬λ“€μ€ λͺ¨μ˜μˆ˜μ—…에 λŒ€ν•œ λ°˜μ„±μ  저널을 μž‘μ„±ν•˜μ—¬ μ œμΆœν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ©°, μ œμΆœν•œ λ°˜μ„±μ  μ €λ„μ˜ λ‚΄μš©μ„ λΆ„μ„μž 삼각츑정법에 μ˜κ±°ν•˜μ—¬ λΆ„μ„ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. κ·Έ κ²°κ³Ό μ˜ˆλΉ„νŠΉμˆ˜κ΅μ‚¬λ“€μ€ λͺ¨μ˜μˆ˜μ—…을 μ‹€μ‹œν•˜λŠ” λ™μ•ˆ, 그리고 κ·Έ 후에 걸쳐 이둠과 μ‹€μ œμ— λŒ€ν•œ 차이λ₯Ό κΉ¨λ‹«κ³  κ³ λ―Όν•˜κ³  μžˆμŒμ„ μ•Œ 수 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. 특히 λͺ¨μ˜μˆ˜μ—… κ²½ν—˜μ„ 톡해 μ˜ˆλΉ„νŠΉμˆ˜κ΅μ‚¬λ“€μ—κ²Œμ„œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚œ λ°˜μ„±μ  사고 μœ ν˜•μ€ μ˜ˆλΉ„νŠΉμˆ˜κ΅μ‚¬λ‘œμ„œμ˜ 쒌절감과 λ”œλ ˆλ§ˆ, κΈ°λŒ€μ™€ 성취감, 그리고 κ΅μˆ˜κ²½ν—˜μ˜ 어렀움, μž₯μ• μ˜μ—­μ„ κ³ λ €ν•œ μˆ˜μ—…μ€€λΉ„μ— λ”°λ₯Έ μ˜ˆλΉ„νŠΉμˆ˜κ΅μ‚¬λ‘œμ„œμ˜ λ”œλ ˆλ§ˆμ— κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμ΄μ—ˆκ³ , λ°˜μ„±μ  μ‚¬κ³ μ˜ μˆ˜μ€€μ€ 기술적, 전문적, λΉ„νŒμ  μˆ˜μ€€ λͺ¨λ‘ ν­λ„“κ²Œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό 기초둜 ν•˜μ—¬ μ•žμœΌλ‘œ μ˜ˆλΉ„νŠΉμˆ˜κ΅μ‚¬λ“€κ°„μ˜ κ°œλ³„μ μΈ λ°˜μ„±μ  μ‚¬κ³ μ˜ μœ ν˜•κ³Ό μˆ˜μ€€μ„ 비ꡐ λΆ„μ„ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜, λ°˜μ„±μ  μ‚¬κ³ μ˜ 변화과정에 λŒ€ν•œ μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ ν•„μš”μ„±μ„ μ œμ•ˆν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. This study was one attempt to find out teacher education strategy for improving preteachers' reflective thinking. The specific purpose of this study was to analyze the categories and levels of reflective thinking of twenty-four special education preteachers attending College of Education at P University. They performed simulated instruction while taking the course 'special education material research and teaching methods'. And they had discussion and evaluation sessions with the videotaped materials of every simulated instruction. Based on these experiences special education preteachers were allowed to write freely an independent reflective journal. Collected reflective journals were analyzed with triangulation method and classified according to the same theme among reflective journal contents. The findings were as follows: First, special education preteachers have a variety of reflection categories such as frustration or dilemma, expectation and achievement, difficulty of teaching, heavy load of teaching preparation. Second, the reflective thinking of special education preteachers are in all three levels - technical, practical, and critical level
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