Gender Consciousness and Female College Graduates' Employment Quality——Based on the Investigation of Five Colleges in Fujian Province

打破城乡、地区、行业分割和身份、性别歧视,维护劳动者平等就业权力,是坚持共享发展的一项重要内容。运用福建省五所高校大学生就业问题调查数据,从社会性别意识和女大学生个人性别意识两个层次,探讨性别意识与女大学生就业质量的关系。回归分析发现,社会性别意识和个人性别意识对女大学生就业质量均有较为显著的正向影响,即平等的性别意识有利于提高女大学生的就业质量。另外,社会性别意识对客观测度的女大学生就业质量影响更为显著,而个人性别意识对女大学生就业质量的主观测量作用较为突出。To break the urban and rural,regional,industry segmentation,eliminate gender discrimination,maintain the equal employment rights of workers,isan important content to sharing development. This paper uses the female survey data of five college graduates 'employment problem in Fujian province,analyze the relationship between gender consciousness and female college graduates' employment quality,from two levels of social gender consciousness and the female college students' individual gender consciousness. Regression analysis results show that individual's gender consciousness and social gender consciousness all have positive influence on female college graduates' employment quality. That is equal gender consciousness is conducive to improving female college graduates' employment quality. In addition,individual gender consciousness has a more prominent effect on the subjective measurement model,but social gender consciousness has a greater influence on the objective measurement model.2011年国家社科基金项目《女大学生的就业问题研究》,项目编号:11BRK02

Research on Self-mixing Interference Effect and Micro-vibration Measurement of Semiconductor Laser at Moderate Feedback Condition

根据光反馈自混合干涉效应的基本理论模型,通过求解适度反馈下的相位方程,讨论了半导体激光器的运行模态及特性,并搭建自混合干涉测量实验系统进行实验研究,与模拟仿真结果进行对比分析。在此基础上,实验研究表明扬声器的振幅与驱动电压成良好的线性关系。The operating states and features of semiconductor lasers are discussed based on basic theory models of laser feedback self-mixing interference effect and phase equations at moderate feedback condition.Measurement experiment systems of self-mixing interference are built for experiment research,which are com pared and analyzed with the results of simulation.Based on this,the experiment research result shows that a good linear relationship between amplitude of loudspeaker and driving voltage is formed.国家自然科学基金(61108019); 福建省自然科学基金(2011J01368

Relationship between Depression,Anxiety and Cardiac Events after Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting

目的:前瞻、序列、对比研究我科行冠状动脉旁路移植术(coronary artery bypass grafting,CABG)的患者术后1年抑郁、焦虑的状况以及心血管事件的发生率。方法:2005年10月至2006年8月,以我科连续行择期CABG术的69例患者为对象,分别在术前1周内、术后出院前1天、术后1年使用ZUNG氏抑郁自评量表和焦虑自评量表进行抑郁、焦虑状态评分,同时随访术后1年的心血管事件的发生率。结果:术前24例(34.8%)存在抑郁焦虑状态,出院前33例(47.8%)存在抑郁焦虑状态,术后1年随访时10例(14.5%)存在抑郁焦虑状态。术后1年随访时共有6例(8.7%)患者发生心血管病事件,其中5例再次入院。术前存在抑郁焦虑的患者与不存在抑郁焦虑的患者相比:术后住院时间延长[(19±8)dvs.(16±6)d,P=0.003],容易出现伤口并发症(3/24vs.0/45,P=0.039),出院前和术后12月随访时不良情绪的发生率较高(分别为75%vs.33%,P=0.001;29%vs.7%,P=0.017);随访时存在抑郁焦虑的患者与不存在抑郁焦虑的患者相比:术前和术后发生心律失常更多见(3/1..

Decomposition of Cartan matrix and conjectures on Brauer character degrees

设g为有限群,n是g的正规子群.记J=J(f[n])为f[n]的JACObSOn根,I=Ann(J)={α∈f[g]|Jα=0}为J在f[g]中的零化子.本文主要研究了,根据f[g/n]和f[g]/I的CArTAn矩阵,分解f[g]的CArTAn矩阵.这种分解在CArTAn不变量和g的合成因子之间建立了一些联系.本文指出n中P-亏零块的存在性依赖于CArTAn不变量或者I在f[g]中的性质,证明了CArTAn矩阵的分解部分地依赖于b所覆盖的n中的块的性质.本文研究了b为n上的块且l(b)=1时,覆盖b的g中的块b的性质.在两类情形下,本文证明了块代数上关于brAuEr特征标次数的猜想成立,涵盖了HOlM和WIllEMS研究的某些情形.进而对HOlM和WIllEMS提出的问题给出了肯定的回答.另外,本文还给出了CArTAn不变量的一些其它结果.Let G be a finite group and N a normal subgroup of G.We denote by J = J(F [N]) the Jacobson radical of F [N] and by I = Ann(J) = {α ∈ F [G]|Jα = 0} the annihilator of J in F [G].In this paper, we study the decomposition of Cartan matrix of F [G] in terms of that of F [G/N] and F [G]/I.This decomposition establishes some connections between Cartan invariants and chief composition factors of G.We will prove that existing zero-defect p-blocks in N depend on the properties of I in F [G] or Cartan invariants.We shall demonstrate that the decomposition of Cartan matrix partly depends on properties of blocks in N covered by B.We are mainly concerned with the block B of G which covers a block b of N with l(b) = 1.In two cases, we will prove that the conjectures on Brauer character degrees hold for the block algebras, covering some cases studied by Holm and Willems.Furthermore we give an affirmative answer to the question raised by Holm and Willems in our cases.Some other results about Cartan invariants are presented here

Medication rules in the treatment of digestive system neoplasms of WANG Yan-hui

目的:基于中医传承辅助平台软件,分析王彦晖教授治疗消化系统肿瘤的用药规律。方法:收集并筛选王教授于厦门燕来福国医堂治疗消化系统肿瘤病案,录入中医; 传承辅助平台软件,运用软件集成的数据分析方法,分析王教授治疗消化系统肿瘤的用药规律。结果:筛选出治疗消化系统肿瘤处方672首,分析得出其治疗消化; 系统肿瘤常用药物包括茯苓、陈皮、姜半夏、莪术、三棱、党参、白术、龙骨、牡蛎等,并演化出4首治疗消化系统肿瘤的新处方。结论:王教授治疗消化系统肿瘤; 以益气健脾、理气化痰、祛瘀散结为基本大法,扶正祛邪并重,同时根据闽南地区脾虚湿盛的致病特点重视健脾袪湿治法,并兼顾安神、止痛等治法以综合调理患者; 的机体状态。Objective: To study the medication rules in the treatment of digestive; system neoplasms of professor WANG Yan-hui using the traditional Chinese; medicine inheritance support system software (TCMISS, V2.5). Methods:; The prescriptions used by professor WANG Yan-hui in treating digestive; system neoplasms at the Yan-Lai-Fu Chinese Medicine Clinic were; collected as input data into TCMISS and were analyzed by software; integration method. Results: Totally of 672 prescriptions were selected; according to the collection standard in digestive system neoplasms; treatment. It was found that the most frequently used Chinese medicine; in these prescriptions including Tuckahoe, Pericarpium Citri; Reticulatae, Pinellia Tuber, Rhioxma Curcumae Aeruginosae, Rhizome of; Common Burreed, Root of Pilose Asiabell, Rhizome of Largehead; Atractylodes, Fossilizid, Oyster Shell, and so on. Furthermore, four new; prescriptions for treating digestive system neoplasms were created.; Conclusion: The core rules of professor WANG Yan-hui in treating; digestive system neoplasms were invigorating spleen and replenishing qi,; regulating qi-flowing for eliminating phlegm and dispelling stasis and; resolving hard mass, which means that strengthening vital qi and; eliminating pathogenic factor are equally emphasized in his; prescriptions. Besides, taking into consideration the climate; characteristics of the southern Fujian, professor WANG Yan-hui attaches; importance to invigorating spleen for eliminating dampness, combining; with tranquillization and relieving pain to treating patients; comprehensively.国家自然科学基金项目; 教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划; 福建省自然科学基金项目; 厦门市科技计划项

Comparison of Jiawei Xiaoyao Pills in treating women with emotional disorder during perimenopause

目的:探讨加味逍遥丸治疗围绝经期情绪障碍的优势。方法:经筛选后具有抑郁或焦虑的围绝经期女性患者80例随机等分为帕罗西汀组、利维爱组、帕+利组和加味逍遥丸组,分别给予相应药物治疗8周。所有患者在治疗前后均进行1次围绝经期症状主诉量表(grEEnE)、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMd)评定,并在观察期结束时进行副反应量表(TESS)评定。结果:grEEnE、HAMA评分:4种治疗方法均能改善,且相互间无统计学差异;HAMd评分:除利维爱组均有效改善(P<0.01),帕+利组和加味逍遥丸组优于帕罗西汀组(P<0.05),且帕+利组和加味逍遥丸组间无统计学意义;TESS评分:前3组与加味逍遥丸组比较均有统计学意义(P<0.01),评分均大于加味逍遥丸组,且前3组间无统计学差异。结论:考虑到帕罗西汀的毒副作用和利维爱潜在的、远期的危险性,治疗该病加味逍遥丸值得推荐。Objective: To explore the superiority of Jiawei Xiaoyao Pills in treating perimenopausal women with emotional disorder.Methods: 80 perimenopausal women with emotional disorder screened by SAS and SDS were randomly divided into 4 equal groups: Paroxetine group, Livial group, Paroxetine combined with Livial group, Jiawei Xiaoyao Pills group, 20 in each group.All of them accepted 8 weeks' therapy.Every patient accepted the assessment of these rating scales(including Greene, HAMA, HAMD) one time before and after treatment, and only one test for TESS after treatment.Results: All regimens improved the score of Greene and HAMA, and there was no statistical dif erence between dif erent regimens.Except Livial group, the other regimens ef ectively improved the score of HAMD(P<0.01).The score of HAMD in Paroxetine combined with Livial group and Jiawei Xiaoyao Pills group was increased, better than Paroxetine group(P<0.05), and there was no statistical dif erence between Paroxetine combined with Livial group and Jiawei Xiaoyao Pills group(P<0.05).There was no signii cant dif erence in TESS score between the i rst 3 groups, but they all had a higher score than Jiawei Xiaoyao Pills group, and the dif erences were statistically signii cant(P<0.01).Conclusion: Considering the side ef ects of paroxetine and latent, long-term risk of Livial, the regimen of Jiawei Xiaoyao Pills therapy deserved to be advocated in the clinical practice for the disease.国家自然科学青年基金项目(No.81302960)~

PREPARATION OF QUATERNARY CINCHONINE TARTRATE SALTS BY MICRO COLUMN CHROMATOGRAPHY

报道了用微型柱色谱制备用于不对称相转移催化和多相不对称催化合成的辛可宁季铵盐Preparation of quaternary cinchonine tartrate salts by micro column chromatography is described.国家自然科学基金资助项目 ( 2 99330 4 0

儿童附件扭转的CT特征与临床对照分析

目的分析总结儿童附件扭转（AT）的临床特征及CT表现，提高儿童AT的诊断准确率。方法回顾性分析经手术病理证实，具有完整临床及CT资料的26例（27灶）儿童AT病例，归纳总结儿童AT的影像特征及病理学基础。根据有无临床症状，分析各种影像征象的阳性率。结果26例AT患者年龄为1 d至12岁，平均5.5岁。20例（20/26）以下腹痛为首诊症状。26例中有15例位于右侧（15/26），10例位于左侧（10/26），位于双侧者1例（1/26）。25灶（25/27）为完全性扭转，2灶（2/27，7.4%）为不全性扭转。19灶（19/27）合并占位性病变，8灶（8/27）为单纯附件扭转。病灶范围3.4~14.0 cm，平均5.9 cm。12灶（12/27）患侧卵巢体积增大。14灶（14/27）病灶内发现钙化。20灶（20/27）病灶周围发现4~12 mm小囊状结构。增强扫描26灶（26/27）病灶轻度强化（&lt;20 HU）。漩涡征阳性11灶（11/27），子宫向患侧移位12灶（12/27），腹水7灶（7/27），盆腔脂肪间隙模糊11灶（11/27）。CT诊断符合率为88.9%。结论胎儿期卵巢囊肿出现囊壁钙化应考虑AT可能。畸胎瘤及卵巢囊肿是儿童AT的危险因素。不对称卵巢体积增大、周围小滤泡是儿童AT特异性较高的CT征象；若同时出现漩涡征、子宫移位、腹水、周围脂肪间隙模糊、畸胎瘤（或囊肿）壁增厚时，应高度怀疑儿童AT的可能

Effects of Moxibustion on Gastric Stress Ulcer Rats' Apoptosis Protein Phosphorylation

目的:研究艾灸对应激性胃溃疡大鼠胃黏膜细胞凋亡蛋白质磷酸化的影响,探讨艾灸促进胃黏膜损伤修复的信号转导机制。方法:将大鼠随机分为正常组、模型组、胃经穴组和对照点组,采用束缚冷应激法制作应激性胃溃疡大鼠模型,肉眼观察大鼠胃黏膜损伤程度,APOPTOSIS MICrOArrAy SlIdES芯片检测胃黏膜细胞凋亡蛋白质磷酸化水平。结果:与模型组比较,胃经穴组和对照点组大鼠胃黏膜损伤指数值均显著降低(P<0.05);与对照点组比较,胃经穴组大鼠胃黏膜损伤指数显著降低(P<0.05);APOPTOSIS MICrOArrAy SlIdES芯片检测结果显示:与模型组比较,胃经穴组大鼠胃黏膜细胞10种蛋白质磷酸化水平上调,其中bCl-Xl、MCl-1、bCl-2、IAPS 4种蛋白磷酸化水平差异有统计学意义(P<0.01,P<0.05);18种蛋白质磷酸化水平下调,其中Tnf、fAS、APAf-1、CASPASE-3、CASPASE-9、bAX 6种蛋白质磷酸化水平差异有统计学意义(P<0.01,P<0.05)。结论:艾灸可促进胃黏膜的损伤修复,调节多种凋亡相关信号蛋白质的磷酸化水平,并且存在一定的经脉脏腑相关性。Objective: To study the effects of moxibustion on apoptosis protein phosphorylation in rats with gastric stress ulcer and to explore the signal transduction mechanisms promoting gastric mucosal injury and repairing moxibustion.Methods: The rats were randomly divided into normal group,model group,stomach meridian group and the control point groups and each group had 10 rats.The stress ulcer rat model was established by using restraint cold stress method.We observed the rat gastric mucosa injury degree and Apoptosis Microarray Slides microarray was used to observe the gastric apoptosis protein phosphorylation levels.Results: Compared with the model group,the gastric mucosa injury index values of control point and meridian groups were significantly lower( P < 0.05).Compared with the control point group,a significant reduction in rat gastric mucosa injury index was in meridian group( P < 0.05).Apoptosis Microarray Slides microarray results showed that 10 kinds of protein phosphorylation levels increased,among which Bcl- XL,Mcl- 1,Bcl-2 and IAPs protein phosphorylation levels were statistically significant( P < 0.01,P < 0.05) and 18 kinds of protein phosphorylation levels decreased,among which TNF,Fas,Apaf- 1,Caspase- 3,Caspase- 9 and Bax protein phosphorylation levels were statistically significant( P < 0.01,P < 0.05).Conclusion: Moxibustion can promote gastric mucosal injury and repair and regulate phosphorylation of several proteins related to apoptotic signals and there is a certain correlation between the meridians organs.国家自然科学基金项目(30960484;81260556