1 research outputs found

    Izvedivost multimodalne intervencije za prestanak puĆĄenja tijekom hospitalizacije sa ĆĄetomjesečnim praćenjem nakon otpusta: pilot istraĆŸivanje

    Get PDF
    The main aim of this pilot project was to introduce multimodal smoking cessation intervention in the hospital setting and to analyze users’ satisfaction and efficacy of the intervention within six months post-discharge. Multimodal intervention for smoking cessation was used and it consisted of the “5 A’s” model (Ask, Advice, Assess, Assist, Arrange) for behavior change, printed self-help materials for smoking cessation, and telephone counseling (one, three and six months after discharge from the hospital). The main outcome of the study was smoking status at six months. A total of 103 participants were included in this pilot project. At six-month follow-up, 49% of participants self-reported continuous non-smoking. Among the remaining participants, 20 reported smoking reduction, 19 were still smoking, and 16 participants were unable to make contact with. In the logistic regression, among all analyzed variables, only two of them were positively associated with smoking cessation after six months: participants’ response that they would like to quit smoking within the next six months (B=4.688; p=0.018) and answering that they did not smoke when they were ill and bed-ridden due to illness (B=3.253; p=0.020). Satisfaction with the intervention was very high; 70% of participants rated the intervention as ‘excellent’. Therefore, multimodal smoking cessation intervention can be successfully introduced at hospital setting yielding high smoking abstinence rates at six months post-discharge and high level of user satisfaction. Healthcare workers who work in hospitals should be educated so they can provide such intervention on a regular basis.Glavni cilj ovoga probnog projekta bio je provesti multimodalnu intervenciju za prestanak puĆĄenja kod hospitaliziranih bolesnika i analizirati učinkovitost intervencije ĆĄest mjeseci nakon otpusta iz bolnice, kao i zadovoljstvo korisnika intervencijom. Primijenjena je multimodalna intervencija za prestanak puĆĄenja koja se sastojala od pristupa „5 P“ (Pitati, Poticati, Procijeniti, Pomoći i Pratiti) za promjenu ponaĆĄanja, tiskanih materijala za samopomoć kod prestanka puĆĄenja i telefonskog savjetovanja (nakon jednog mjeseca, tri mjeseca i ĆĄest mjeseci od otpusta iz bolnice). Glavni ishod studije bio je puĆĄački status nakon ĆĄest mjeseci. Uključeno je ukupno 103 sudionika. Nakon ĆĄest mjeseci praćenja 49% sudionika izjavilo je da su prestali puĆĄiti. Među preostalim sudionicima 20 ih je smanjilo broj popuĆĄenih cigareta na dan, 19 ih je i dalje puĆĄilo, a sa 16 sudionika se nije moglo stupiti u kontakt. U logističkoj regresiji su od svih analiziranih varijabla samo dvije bile pozitivno povezane s prestankom puĆĄenja nakon ĆĄest mjeseci: odgovor sudionika da bi htjeli prestati puĆĄiti u sljedećih ĆĄest mjeseci (B=4,688; p=0,018) i odgovor da ne puĆĄe kad su bolesni u toj mjeri da moraju leĆŸati u krevetu (B=3,253; p=0,020). Zadovoljstvo intervencijom bilo je vrlo visoko; 70% sudionika ocijenilo je intervenciju kao “izvrsnu”. Stoga se multimodalna intervencija za prestanak puĆĄenja moĆŸe uspjeĆĄno uvesti u bolničkim uvjetima, omogućuje visoku stopu apstinencije od puĆĄenja ĆĄest mjeseci nakon otpusta i veliko zadovoljstvo korisnika. Zdravstveno osoblje koje radi u bolnicama trebalo bi se obrazovati kako bi mogli redovito pruĆŸati takvu intervenciju
    corecore