1 research outputs found
Izvedivost multimodalne intervencije za prestanak puĆĄenja tijekom hospitalizacije sa ĆĄetomjeseÄnim praÄenjem nakon otpusta: pilot istraĆŸivanje
The main aim of this pilot project was to introduce multimodal smoking cessation
intervention in the hospital setting and to analyze usersâ satisfaction and efficacy of the intervention
within six months post-discharge. Multimodal intervention for smoking cessation was used and it
consisted of the â5 Aâsâ model (Ask, Advice, Assess, Assist, Arrange) for behavior change, printed
self-help materials for smoking cessation, and telephone counseling (one, three and six months after
discharge from the hospital). The main outcome of the study was smoking status at six months. A total
of 103 participants were included in this pilot project. At six-month follow-up, 49% of participants
self-reported continuous non-smoking. Among the remaining participants, 20 reported smoking reduction,
19 were still smoking, and 16 participants were unable to make contact with. In the logistic
regression, among all analyzed variables, only two of them were positively associated with smoking
cessation after six months: participantsâ response that they would like to quit smoking within the
next six months (B=4.688; p=0.018) and answering that they did not smoke when they were ill and
bed-ridden due to illness (B=3.253; p=0.020). Satisfaction with the intervention was very high; 70%
of participants rated the intervention as âexcellentâ. Therefore, multimodal smoking cessation intervention
can be successfully introduced at hospital setting yielding high smoking abstinence rates at six
months post-discharge and high level of user satisfaction. Healthcare workers who work in hospitals
should be educated so they can provide such intervention on a regular basis.Glavni cilj ovoga probnog projekta bio je provesti multimodalnu intervenciju za prestanak puĆĄenja kod hospitaliziranih
bolesnika i analizirati uÄinkovitost intervencije ĆĄest mjeseci nakon otpusta iz bolnice, kao i zadovoljstvo korisnika intervencijom.
Primijenjena je multimodalna intervencija za prestanak puĆĄenja koja se sastojala od pristupa â5 Pâ (Pitati, Poticati,
Procijeniti, PomoÄi i Pratiti) za promjenu ponaĆĄanja, tiskanih materijala za samopomoÄ kod prestanka puĆĄenja i telefonskog
savjetovanja (nakon jednog mjeseca, tri mjeseca i ĆĄest mjeseci od otpusta iz bolnice). Glavni ishod studije bio je puĆĄaÄki status
nakon ĆĄest mjeseci. UkljuÄeno je ukupno 103 sudionika. Nakon ĆĄest mjeseci praÄenja 49% sudionika izjavilo je da su prestali
puĆĄiti. MeÄu preostalim sudionicima 20 ih je smanjilo broj popuĆĄenih cigareta na dan, 19 ih je i dalje puĆĄilo, a sa 16 sudionika
se nije moglo stupiti u kontakt. U logistiÄkoj regresiji su od svih analiziranih varijabla samo dvije bile pozitivno povezane
s prestankom puĆĄenja nakon ĆĄest mjeseci: odgovor sudionika da bi htjeli prestati puĆĄiti u sljedeÄih ĆĄest mjeseci (B=4,688;
p=0,018) i odgovor da ne puĆĄe kad su bolesni u toj mjeri da moraju leĆŸati u krevetu (B=3,253; p=0,020). Zadovoljstvo intervencijom
bilo je vrlo visoko; 70% sudionika ocijenilo je intervenciju kao âizvrsnuâ. Stoga se multimodalna intervencija za
prestanak puĆĄenja moĆŸe uspjeĆĄno uvesti u bolniÄkim uvjetima, omoguÄuje visoku stopu apstinencije od puĆĄenja ĆĄest mjeseci
nakon otpusta i veliko zadovoljstvo korisnika. Zdravstveno osoblje koje radi u bolnicama trebalo bi se obrazovati kako bi
mogli redovito pruĆŸati takvu intervenciju