23,109 research outputs found

    ‘Out of the blue foam’. MVRDV’s Didden Village as a full-scale model

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    For almost two decades MVRDV (Winy Maas, Jacob van Rijs, Nathalie de Vries) of Rotterdam is known for the provocative, ludic and imaginative tone of its architectural proposals and a symbolic and experimental use of color often becomes the hallmark that integrates architectures made of elementary volumes. One example is the Didden Village, an extension of a traditional row house of late nineteenth century by the superposition of two elementary volumes widely used for the game of the couple's children: two boxes in concrete with a pitched roof. The designers describe it as a "crown on top of the monument", where the crown is the new building and the monument is the building below. As a vernacular element out of its context, the Village comes obviously in contrast with the modernist buildings around it, but the choice of painting it entirely of blue declines further this contrast in color and texture terms with neighbors brick-and-stone coatings. The meticulously monochrome solution, combined with an almost sculptural definition of volumes which are practically free of architectural details, gives unity to all the parts of the micro-village and enhances the effects of sunlight. But the choice of blue, complementary to the warm red chosen for the interior, hides other objectives that can only partially reduced to mimetic issues in order to virtually disappear against the sky (a phenomenon that might be rare given the latitude). Used without interruption, the blue transforms external volumes into something suspended between an out-of-scale design object and a Pop Art installation, not far from Oldenburg & Van Bruggen’s "ordinary objects depicted in monumental scale". The blue, or rather the cyan, appears rather a color chosen for its manifest artificiality in the urban landscape. As a possible prototype for a new type of expansion of the historic towns, the building is designed and built like a model, like one of those rough maquette in blue foam — the material so beloved by the Dutch designers — at full scale, in order to stage a sort of fanciful architectural representation in the middle of gray Dutch city

    Editorial

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    La restauration patrimoniale de la vieille ville de Québec : le rÎle des petits propriétaires

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    La restauration privĂ©e joue un rĂŽle important dans la rĂ©novation du centre-ville de QuĂ©bec. L'enquĂȘte conduite par les auteurs auprĂšs d'un Ă©chantillon de petits propriĂ©taires montre que l'arrondissement historique Ă©volue vers une restauration de prestige, tandis que les quartiers qui lui sont adjacents pratiquent une restauration spontanĂ©e plus proche des possibilitĂ©s et des besoins du mĂ©nage ordinaire.Historical preservation conducted by individuals is an important point of the urban renewal process in the old city of QuĂ©bec. Having interviewed a sample of the different actors involved in restoration, the authors show that the historical district is evolving towards a "prestige" type of restauration whereas neighbouring areas are more likely to practice "spontaneous" restoration, doser to the capacities and needs of ordinary people

    Hittorff, un architecte Ă  l'Ă©cole de la GrĂšce

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    Jacques-Ignace Hittorff (1792-1867) appears as a figure at once emblematic and singular in XIXth century Europe. That architect and archeologist from the Rhineland got his formation at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts and settled in Paris to exercise his talents as a Hellenist and artist. He contributed to the advances of archeological science by becoming the inventor and theoretician of the monumental polychromy of the Greeks. Reviving the link between antique and modern architecture on new foundations, he promoted a freer reappropriation of the classical tradition and helped to precipitate the end of the reign of neo-classicism then prevailing in Europe. He thus put to advantage his erudite research to conceive edifices that bear the trace of a daring grafting of the antique coloured pattern: this is the case with the Cirque d'Hiver and Saint-Vincent de Paul's church. Still, the relationship between his activities as archeologist and those as architect is not a one-way affair: they entertain a dynamic, complex dialectic relationship. As a matter of fact, his work as historian was for a large part motivated and guided by his desire to justify and make acceptable for the Parisians his own polychromic projects.Jacques-Ignace Hittorff (1792-1867) apparaĂźt comme une figure Ă  la fois emblĂ©matique et singuliĂšre dans l'Europe du xixe siĂšcle. Cet architecte et archĂ©ologue originaire de RhĂ©nanie, formĂ© Ă  l'École des Beaux-Arts, s'est installĂ© Ă  Paris pour y exercer ses talents d'hellĂ©niste et d'artiste. Il a contribuĂ© aux progrĂšs de la science archĂ©ologique, en se faisant l'inventeur et le thĂ©oricien de la polychromie monumentale des Grecs. Renouant le lien entre l'architecture antique et l'architecture moderne sur des bases neuves, il a promu une rĂ©appropriation plus libre de la tradition classique et a contribuĂ© Ă  prĂ©cipiter la fin du rĂšgne du nĂ©o-classicisme, alors dominant en Europe. Il a ainsi mis Ă  profit le fruit de ses recherches Ă©rudites pour concevoir des Ă©difices qui portent la trace d'une greffe audacieuse de la bigarrure antique : c'est le cas du Cirque d'Hiver et de l'Ă©glise Saint-Vincent de Paul. Pour autant, le rapport tissĂ© entre ses activitĂ©s d'archĂ©ologue et celles d'architecte n'est pas Ă  sens unique : elles entretiennent une relation dialectique dynamique et complexe. En effet, son travail d'historien a Ă©tĂ© pour une bonne part motivĂ© et guidĂ© par un dĂ©sir de justifier et de faire accepter auprĂšs des Parisiens ses propres projets polychromes

    L’église Sainte-Marie, monument du mĂ©tissage de modĂšles bretons et des savoir-faire acadiens

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    L’arrivĂ©e massive de religieux français au Canada, autour de 1900, a eu un impact considĂ©rable sur le paysage construit : Ă©glises, chapelles, couvents, collĂšges, noviciats et autres bĂątiments utiles Ă  leur installation et Ă  leurs oeuvres se sont multipliĂ©s. Au-delĂ  de l’effet du nombre, la SĂ©paration a aussi imposĂ© au QuĂ©bec un retour Ă  une architecture « à la française », une fois consacrĂ© le statut du Canada français comme terre promise de la catholicitĂ© francophone. Parmi ces religieux migrants, les eudistes, en particulier, ont beaucoup construit, au QuĂ©bec et en Nouvelle-Écosse. L’un d’eux a laissĂ© en sol canadien un monument imposant, l’église Sainte-Marie de la Pointe-de-l’Église, en Nouvelle-Écosse. Cet article se propose d’en Ă©tablir la sĂ©miogenĂšse en vue d’accroĂźtre sa notoriĂ©tĂ©, notamment pour en assurer la conservation et la mise en valeur comme monument historique national
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