18,450 research outputs found
On Hilbert's construction of positive polynomials
In 1888, Hilbert described how to find real polynomials in more than one
variable which take only non-negative values but are not a sum of squares of
polynomials. His construction was so restrictive that no explicit examples
appeared until the late 1960s. We revisit and generalize Hilbert's construction
and present many such polynomials
On Salem numbers, expansive polynomials and Stieltjes continued fractions
A converse method to the Construction of Salem (1945) of convergent families
of Salem numbers is investigated in terms of an association between Salem
polynomials and Hurwitz quotients via expansive polynomials of small Mahler
measure. This association makes use of Bertin-Boyd's Theorem A (1995) of
interlacing of conjugates on the unit circle; in this context, a Salem number
is produced and coded by an m-tuple of positive rational numbers
characterizing the (SITZ) Stieltjes continued fraction of the corresponding
Hurwitz quotient (alternant). The subset of Stieltjes continued fractions over
a Salem polynomial having simple roots, not cancelling at , coming from
monic expansive polynomials of constant term equal to their Mahler measure, has
a semigroup structure. The sets of corresponding generalized Garsia numbers
inherit this semi-group structure.Comment: 35 pages, Journal de Th{\'e}orie des nombres de Bordeaux, Soumissio
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