8,160 research outputs found
Stability of uniformly bounded switched systems and Observability
This paper mainly deals with switched linear systems defined by a pair of
Hurwitz matrices that share a common but not strict quadratic Lyapunov
function. Its aim is to give sufficient conditions for such a system to be
GUAS.We show that this property of being GUAS is equivalent to the uniform
observability on of a bilinear system defined on a subspace whose
dimension is in most cases much smaller than the dimension of the switched
system.Some sufficient conditions of uniform asymptotic stability are then
deduced from the equivalence theorem, and illustrated by examples.The results
are partially extended to nonlinear analytic systems
Optimal PMU Placement for Power System Dynamic State Estimation by Using Empirical Observability Gramian
In this paper the empirical observability Gramian calculated around the
operating region of a power system is used to quantify the degree of
observability of the system states under specific phasor measurement unit (PMU)
placement. An optimal PMU placement method for power system dynamic state
estimation is further formulated as an optimization problem which maximizes the
determinant of the empirical observability Gramian and is efficiently solved by
the NOMAD solver, which implements the Mesh Adaptive Direct Search (MADS)
algorithm. The implementation, validation, and also the robustness to load
fluctuations and contingencies of the proposed method are carefully discussed.
The proposed method is tested on WSCC 3-machine 9-bus system and NPCC
48-machine 140-bus system by performing dynamic state estimation with
square-root unscented Kalman filter. The simulation results show that the
determined optimal PMU placements by the proposed method can guarantee good
observability of the system states, which further leads to smaller estimation
errors and larger number of convergent states for dynamic state estimation
compared with random PMU placements. Under optimal PMU placements an obvious
observability transition can be observed. The proposed method is also validated
to be very robust to both load fluctuations and contingencies.Comment: Accepted by IEEE Transactions on Power System
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