97,006 research outputs found
Semi-automatic Web service generation and classification
This is an electronic version of the paper presented at the Semantic and Dynamic Web processes Workshop during the IEEE International Conference on Web Services, held in Orlando on 2005The convergence of semantic web techniques with web service technologies
has enabled the emergence of so-called semantic web services. This new kind
of services enacts the automatic manipulation of services by software
programs, to perform tasks such as automatic service location, composition,
and invocation. In this paper, we propose methods and techniques that enable
the semi-automatic generation, deployment, semantic annotation and
classification of web services
Configuring Cloud-Service Interfaces Using Flow Inheritance
Pavel Zaichenkov, Olga Tveretina, Alex Shafarenko, ‘Configuring Cloud-Service Interfaces Using Flow Inheritance’, paper presented at iFMCloud'16: The First International Workshop on Formal Methods for and on the Cloud, Reykjavic, Iceland, 1- 4 June, 2016.Technologies for composition of loosely-coupled web services in a modular and flexible way are in high demand today. On the one hand, the services must be flexible enough to be reused in a variety of contexts. On the other hand, they must be specific enough so that their composition may be provably consistent. The existing technologies (WS-CDL, WSCI and session types) require a behavioural contract associated with each service, which is impossible to derive automatically. Furthermore, neither technology supports flow inheritance: a mechanism that automatically and transparently propagates data through service pipelines. This paper presents a novel mechanism for automatic interface configuration of such services. Instead of checking consistency of the behavioural contracts, our approachfocuses solely on that of data formats in the presence of subtyping, polymorphism and flow inheritance. The paper presents a toolchain that automatically derives service interfaces from the code and performs interface configuration taking non-local constraints into account. Although the configuration mechanism is global, the services are compiled separately. As a result, the mechanism does not raise source security issues despite global service availability in adaptable form.Peer reviewe
Towards runtime discovery, selection and composition of semantic services
Service-orientation is gaining momentum in distributed software applications, mainly because it facilitates interoperability and allows application designers to abstract from underlying implementation technologies. Service composition has been acknowledged as a promising approach to create composite services that are capable of supporting service user needs, possibly by personalising the service delivery through the use of context information or user preferences. In this paper we discuss the challenges of automatic service composition, and present DynamiCoS, which is a novel framework that aims at supporting service composition on demand and at runtime for the benefit of service end-users. We define the DynamiCoS framework based on a service composition life-cycle. Framework mechanisms are introduced to tackle each of the phases and requirements of this life-cycle. Semantic services are used in our framework to enable reasoning on the service requests issued by end users, making it possible to automate service discovery, selection and composition. We validate our framework with a prototype that we have built in order to experiment with the mechanisms we have designed. The prototype was evaluated in a testing environment using some use case scenarios. The results of our evaluation give evidences of the feasibility of our approach to support runtime service composition. We also show the benefits of semantic-based frameworks for service composition, particularly for end-users who will be able to have more control on the service composition process
A Framework for Design and Composition of Semantic Web Services
Semantic Web Services (SWS) are Web Services (WS)
whose description is semantically enhanced with markup
languages (e.g., OWL-S). This semantic description will enable external agents and programs to discover, compose and
invoke SWSs. However, as a previous step to the specification of SWSs in a language, it must be designed at a conceptual level to guarantee its correctness and avoid
inconsistencies among its internal components. In this
paper, we present a framework for design and (semi)
automatic composition of SWSs at a language-independent
and knowledge level. This framework is based on a stack of
ontologies that (1) describe the different parts of a SWS;
and (2) contain a set of axioms that are really design rules to be verified by the ontology instances. Based on these ontologies, design and composition of SWSs can be viewed as the correct instantiation of the ontologies themselves. Once these instances have been created they will be exported to SWS languages such as OWL-S
Defining and Prototyping a Life-cycle for Dynamic Service Composition
Since the Internet has become a commodity in both wired and wireless environments, new applications and paradigms have emerged to explore this highly distributed and widespread system. One such paradigm is service-orientation, which enables the provision of software functionality as services, \ud
allowing in this way the construction of distributed systems with loosely coupled parts. The Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) provides a set of principles to create service-oriented systems, by defining how services can be \ud
created, composed, published, discovered and invoked. In accordance with these principles, in this paper we address the challenge of performing dynamic service composition. The composition process and its associated tasks have to be precisely defined so that the different problems of dynamic service composition can be identified and tackled. To achieve this, this paper defines a life-cycle for dynamic service composition, which defines the required phases and stakeholders. Furthermore, we present our prototype in which the different phases of the dynamic service composition life-cycle are being implemented. This prototype is being used to experiment with and validate our initial ideas on dynamic service composition
A Taxonomy of Workflow Management Systems for Grid Computing
With the advent of Grid and application technologies, scientists and
engineers are building more and more complex applications to manage and process
large data sets, and execute scientific experiments on distributed resources.
Such application scenarios require means for composing and executing complex
workflows. Therefore, many efforts have been made towards the development of
workflow management systems for Grid computing. In this paper, we propose a
taxonomy that characterizes and classifies various approaches for building and
executing workflows on Grids. We also survey several representative Grid
workflow systems developed by various projects world-wide to demonstrate the
comprehensiveness of the taxonomy. The taxonomy not only highlights the design
and engineering similarities and differences of state-of-the-art in Grid
workflow systems, but also identifies the areas that need further research.Comment: 29 pages, 15 figure
Acquisition and management of semantic web service descriptions
Abstract. The increasing importance and use of Web services have resulted in a number of efforts targeted at automating Web service discovery and composition based on semantic descriptions of their properties. However, the progress in the automation of Web service discovery is still held back by the fact that the description of Web services in terms of semantic metadata is still mainly manually. This Ph.D. thesis addresses this problem by developing an approach for the acquisition and management of semantic Web service descriptions in order to facilitate efficient service discovery and composition. Specifically, this involves the collection of information about a Web service, the acquisition of semantic descriptions based on the collected information, and the structured storage of the generated semantic descriptions.
Semi-automatic distribution pattern modeling of web service compositions using semantics
Enterprise systems are frequently built by combining a
number of discrete Web services together, a process termed
composition. There are a number of architectural configurations or distribution patterns, which express how a composed system is to be deployed. Previously, we presented a Model Driven Architecture using UML 2.0, which took existing service interfaces as its input and generated an executable Web service composition, guided by a distribution pattern model. In this paper, we propose using Web service semantic descriptions in addition to Web service interfaces, to assist in the semi-automatic generation of the distribution pattern model. Web services described using semantic languages, such as OWL-S, can be automatically assessed for compatibility and their input and output messages can be mapped to each other
An Integrated Semantic Web Service Discovery and Composition Framework
In this paper we present a theoretical analysis of graph-based service
composition in terms of its dependency with service discovery. Driven by this
analysis we define a composition framework by means of integration with
fine-grained I/O service discovery that enables the generation of a graph-based
composition which contains the set of services that are semantically relevant
for an input-output request. The proposed framework also includes an optimal
composition search algorithm to extract the best composition from the graph
minimising the length and the number of services, and different graph
optimisations to improve the scalability of the system. A practical
implementation used for the empirical analysis is also provided. This analysis
proves the scalability and flexibility of our proposal and provides insights on
how integrated composition systems can be designed in order to achieve good
performance in real scenarios for the Web.Comment: Accepted to appear in IEEE Transactions on Services Computing 201
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