54 research outputs found

    Metaphor as Structure Mapping: The Relational Shift

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    Dialogue without barriers. A comprehensive approach to dealing with stuttering

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    The book Dialogue without barriers: A comprehensive approach to dealing with stuttering is the result of Norwegian-Polish cooperation undertaken in the project LOGOLab – Dialogue without barriers. Three partners have been involved in the production of this book, namely, the University of Silesia in Katowice, Poland, the UiT Arctic University of Norway in Tromsø, and the Agere Aude Foundation for Knowledge and Social Dialogue. The project was implemented under the Education Program financed by the EEA Grants (EEA / 19 / K1 / D1 / W / 0031). The EEA Grants represent the contribution of Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway towards a green, competitive, and inclusive Europe. The most important goal of the LOGOLab project was to raise the standards of speech-language therapy in stuttering by incorporating the principles of Evidence-based practice, taking into account the assumptions of inclusive education and community-based model of intervention. An essential strategy for achieving this goal has become the dissemination of reliable and up-to-date knowledge about stuttering, and the development of appropriate social attitudes towards stuttering. The improvement of the quality of academic education for speech-language therapy students and of vocational training for certified speech-language therapists should also be mentioned. An additional aim was to provide reliable information for leaders of the self-help movement, who support people with stuttering non-institutionally

    Dialogue without barriers. A comprehensive approach to dealing with stuttering

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    Basic Communication Course Annual Vol. 5

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    Full issue (279 pages, 12.582 MB

    Mustang Daily, April 9, 2004

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    Student newspaper of California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, CA.https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/studentnewspaper/7148/thumbnail.jp

    Re-representing metaphor:Modeling metaphor perception using dynamically contextual distributional semantics

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    In this paper, we present a novel context-dependent approach to modeling word meaning, and apply it to the modeling of metaphor. In distributional semantic approaches, words are represented as points in a high dimensional space generated from co-occurrence statistics; the distances between points may then be used to quantifying semantic relationships. Contrary to other approaches which use static, global representations, our approach discovers contextualized representations by dynamically projecting low-dimensional subspaces; in these ad hoc spaces, words can be re-represented in an open-ended assortment of geometrical and conceptual configurations as appropriate for particular contexts. We hypothesize that this context-specific re-representation enables a more effective model of the semantics of metaphor than standard static approaches. We test this hypothesis on a dataset of English word dyads rated for degrees of metaphoricity, meaningfulness, and familiarity by human participants. We demonstrate that our model captures these ratings more effectively than a state-of-the-art static model, and does so via the amount of contextualizing work inherent in the re-representational process

    Understanding the structure of information visualization through visual metaphors

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    Information visualization is an increasingly widespread way to present and analyze complex data, but there is much we still do not know about how people understand vi- sually presented information. Every visualization contains certain assumptions about the structure of its information: how the data can be broken down into pieces, how those pieces relate to one another, what actions can and cannot be performed with the data, and so forth. Yet information visualization still lacks the language and the- ory to analyze these properties of visual information structure. I propose that these structural properties can be thought of as visual metaphors that drive a visualization, analogous to the verbal metaphors that structure abstract information in speech and writing. In this model, people analyze visual relationships among shapes and patterns in a visualization in the same way that they analyze other kinds of visual scenes, then metaphorically interpret those visual relationships as conceptual relationships. I have grounded this proposed model through empirical studies showing how metaphors af- fect visualization use and how minor structural changes can have significant effects on the way people interpret visual information. I argue that this framework sheds new light on the importance of design and conceptual structure in visualization and can substantially improve future techniques and evaluation

    Critical Thinking Skills Profile of High School Students In Learning Science-Physics

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    This study aims to describe Critical Thinking Skills high school students in the city of Makassar. To achieve this goal, the researchers conducted an analysis of student test results of 200 people scattered in six schools in the city of Makassar. The results of the quantitative descriptive analysis of the data found that the average value of students doing the interpretation, analysis, and inference in a row by 1.53, 1.15, and 1.52. This value is still very low when compared with the maximum value that may be obtained by students, that is equal to 10.00. This shows that the critical thinking skills of high school students are still very low. One fact Competency Standards science subjects-Physics is demonstrating the ability to think logically, critically, and creatively with the guidance of teachers and demonstrate the ability to solve simple problems in daily life. In fact, according to Michael Scriven stated that the main task of education is to train students and or students to think critically because of the demands of work in the global economy, the survival of a democratic and personal decisions and decisions in an increasingly complex society needs people who can think well and make judgments good. Therefore, the need for teachers in the learning device scenario such as: driving question or problem, authentic Investigation: Science Processes
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