Lifetime analysis of two commercial PV converters using multi-year degradation modelling

This paper presents a practical method to perform multi-year degradation modeling for power electronics reliability analysis. It will present how to combine a PV mission profile simplification method with a parameter degradation feedback mechanism. The overall method is presented, along with how to characterize the parameters for the method from experimental results. The method and the characterization method are demonstrated against simulated wear-out curves based on experimental lifetime tests. The whole workflow is applied to analyze two commercial PV generator systems in order to compare the inclusion and exclusion of the degradation feedback on lifetime prediction. All model parameters are shown in the paper, and the used mission profiles will be published available online.</p

Photovoltaic Energy Yield Improvement in Two-Stage Solar Microinverters

The focus in this paper is on the two-stage photovoltaic (PV) microinverters using a buck-boost dc/dc front-end converter. Wide input voltage range of the front-end converter enables operation under shaded conditions but results in mediocre performance in the typical voltage range. These microinverters can be controlled with either fixed or variable dc-link voltage control methods. The latter improves the converter efficiency considerably in the range of the most probable maximum power point (MPP) locations. However, the buck-boost operation of the front-end converter results in noticeable variations of the efficiency across the input voltage range. As a result, conventional weighted efficiency metrics cannot be used to predict annual energy productions by the microinverters. This paper proposes a new methodology for the estimation of annual energy production based on annual profiles of the solar irradiance and ambient temperature. Using this methodology, quantification of the annual energy production is provided for two geographical locations