947 research outputs found
Streaming an image through the eye: The retina seen as a dithered scalable image coder
We propose the design of an original scalable image coder/decoder that is
inspired from the mammalians retina. Our coder accounts for the time-dependent
and also nondeterministic behavior of the actual retina. The present work
brings two main contributions: As a first step, (i) we design a deterministic
image coder mimicking most of the retinal processing stages and then (ii) we
introduce a retinal noise in the coding process, that we model here as a dither
signal, to gain interesting perceptual features. Regarding our first
contribution, our main source of inspiration will be the biologically plausible
model of the retina called Virtual Retina. The main novelty of this coder is to
show that the time-dependent behavior of the retina cells could ensure, in an
implicit way, scalability and bit allocation. Regarding our second
contribution, we reconsider the inner layers of the retina. We emit a possible
interpretation for the non-determinism observed by neurophysiologists in their
output. For this sake, we model the retinal noise that occurs in these layers
by a dither signal. The dithering process that we propose adds several
interesting features to our image coder. The dither noise whitens the
reconstruction error and decorrelates it from the input stimuli. Furthermore,
integrating the dither noise in our coder allows a faster recognition of the
fine details of the image during the decoding process. Our present paper goal
is twofold. First, we aim at mimicking as closely as possible the retina for
the design of a novel image coder while keeping encouraging performances.
Second, we bring a new insight concerning the non-deterministic behavior of the
retina.Comment: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1104.155
Processing of image sequences from fundus camera
Cílem mé diplomové práce bylo navrhnout metodu analýzy retinálních sekvencí, která bude hodnotit kvalitu jednotlivých snímků. V teoretické části se také zabývám vlastnostmi retinálních sekvencí a způsobem registrace snímků z fundus kamery. V praktické části je implementována metoda hodnocení kvality snímků, která je otestována na reálných retinálních sekvencích a vyhodnocena její úspěšnost. Práce hodnotí i vliv této metody na registraci retinálních snímků.The aim of my master's thesis was to propose a method of retinal sequence analysis which will evaluate the quality of each frame. In the theoretical part, I will also deal with the properties of retinal sequences and the way of registering the images of the fundus camera. In the practical part the method of evaluating image quality is implemented. This algorithm is tested on real retinal sequences and its success is assessed. This work also evaluates the impact of proposed method on the registration of retinal images.
Low-Light Enhancement in the Frequency Domain
Decreased visibility, intensive noise, and biased color are the common
problems existing in low-light images. These visual disturbances further reduce
the performance of high-level vision tasks, such as object detection, and
tracking. To address this issue, some image enhancement methods have been
proposed to increase the image contrast. However, most of them are implemented
only in the spatial domain, which can be severely influenced by noise signals
while enhancing. Hence, in this work, we propose a novel residual recurrent
multi-wavelet convolutional neural network R2-MWCNN learned in the frequency
domain that can simultaneously increase the image contrast and reduce noise
signals well. This end-to-end trainable network utilizes a multi-level discrete
wavelet transform to divide input feature maps into distinct frequencies,
resulting in a better denoise impact. A channel-wise loss function is proposed
to correct the color distortion for more realistic results. Extensive
experiments demonstrate that our proposed R2-MWCNN outperforms the
state-of-the-art methods quantitively and qualitatively.Comment: 8 page
NON-INVASIVE IMAGE DENOISING AND CONTRAST ENHANCEMENT TECHNIQUES FOR RETINAL FUNDUS IMAGES
The analysis of retinal vasculature in digital fundus images is important for
diagnosing eye related diseases. However, digital colour fundus images suffer from
low and varied contrast, and are also affected by noise, requiring the use of fundus
angiogram modality. The Fundus Fluorescein Angiogram (FFA) modality gives 5 to
6 time’s higher contrast. However, FFA is an invasive method that requires contrast
agents to be injected and this can lead other physiological problems. A reported
digital image enhancement technique named RETICA that combines Retinex and ICA
(Independent Component Analysis) techniques, reduces varied contrast, and enhances
the low contrast blood vessels of model fundus images
Enhanced video indirect ophthalmoscopy (VIO) via robust mosaicing
Indirect ophthalmoscopy (IO) is the standard of care for evaluation of the neonatal retina. When recorded on video from a head-mounted camera, IO images have low quality and narrow Field of View (FOV). We present an image fusion methodology for converting a video IO recording into a single, high quality, wide-FOV mosaic that seamlessly blends the best frames in the video. To this end, we have developed fast and robust algorithms for automatic evaluation of video quality, artifact detection and removal, vessel mapping, registration, and multi-frame image fusion. Our experiments show the effectiveness of the proposed methods
Retinal Image Analysis: A Review
Images of the eye ground or retina not only provide an insight to important parts of the visual system but also reflect the general state of health of the entire human body. Automated retina image analysis is becoming an important screening tool for early detection of certain risks and diseases like diabetic retinopathy, hypertensive retinopathy, age related macular degeneration, glaucoma etc. This can in turn be used to reduce human errors or to provide services to remote areas. In this review paper, we discuss some of the current techniques used to automatically detect the important clinical features of retinal image, such as the blood vessels, optic disc and macula. The quantitative analysis and measurements of these features can be used to better understand the relationship between various diseases and the retinal features
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