5,274 research outputs found
Cognitive Modeling for Computer Animation: A Comparative Review
Cognitive modeling is a provocative new paradigm that paves the way towards intelligent graphical characters by providing them with logic and reasoning skills. Cognitively empowered self-animating characters will see in the near future a widespread use in the interactive game, multimedia, virtual reality and production animation industries. This review covers three recently-published papers from the field of cognitive modeling for computer animation. The approaches and techniques employed are very different. The cognition model in the first paper is built on top of Soar, which is intended as a general cognitive architecture for developing systems that exhibit intelligent behaviors. The second paper uses an active plan tree and a plan library to achieve the fast and robust reactivity to the environment changes. The third paper, based on an AI formalism known as the situation calculus, develops a cognitive modeling language called CML and uses it to specify a behavior outline or sketch plan to direct the characters in terms of goals. Instead of presenting each paper in isolation then comparatively analyzing them, we take a top-down approach by first classifying the field into three different categories and then attempting to put each paper into a proper category. Hopefully in this way it can provide a more cohesive, systematic view of cognitive modeling approaches employed in computer animation
On Two Complementary Types of Total Time Derivative in Classical Field Theories and Maxwell's Equations
Close insight into mathematical and conceptual structure of classical field
theories shows serious inconsistencies in their common basis. In other words,
we claim in this work to have come across two severe mathematical blunders in
the very foundations of theoretical hydrodynamics. One of the defects concerns
the traditional treatment of time derivatives in Eulerian hydrodynamic
description. The other one resides in the conventional demonstration of the
so-called Convection Theorem. Both approaches are thought to be necessary for
cross-verification of the standard differential form of continuity equation.
Any revision of these fundamental results might have important implications for
all classical field theories. Rigorous reconsideration of time derivatives in
Eulerian description shows that it evokes Minkowski metric for any flow field
domain without any previous postulation. Mathematical approach is developed
within the framework of congruences for general 4-dimensional differentiable
manifold and the final result is formulated in form of a theorem. A modified
version of the Convection Theorem provides a necessary cross-verification for a
reconsidered differential form of continuity equation. Although the approach is
developed for one-component (scalar) flow field, it can be easily generalized
to any tensor field. Some possible implications for classical electrodynamics
are also explored.Comment: no figure
Philosophical foundations of the Death and Anti-Death discussion
Perhaps there has been no greater opportunity than in this “VOLUME FIFTEEN of our Death And Anti-Death set of anthologies” to write about how might think about life and how to avoid death. There are two reasons to discuss “life”, the first being enhancing our understanding of who we are and why we may be here in the Universe. The second is more practical: how humans meet the physical challenges brought about by the way they have interacted with their environment.
Many persons discussing “life” beg the question about what “life” is. Surely, when one discusses how to overcome its opposite, death, they are not referring to another “living” thing such as a plant. There seems to be a commonality, though, and it is this commonality is one needing elaboration. It ostensibly seems to be the boundary condition separating what is completely passive (inert) from what attempts to maintain its integrity, as well as fulfilling other conditions we think “life” has. In our present discussion, there will be a reminder that it by no means has been unequivocally established what life really is by placing quotes around the word, namely, “life”. Consider it a tag representing a bundle of philosophical ideas that will be unpacked in this paper
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