635 research outputs found

    Super edge-magic deficiency of join-product graphs

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    A graph GG is called \textit{super edge-magic} if there exists a bijective function ff from V(G)∪E(G)V(G) \cup E(G) to {1,2,…,∣V(G)∪E(G)∣}\{1, 2, \ldots, |V(G) \cup E(G)|\} such that f(V(G))={1,2,…,∣V(G)∣}f(V(G)) = \{1, 2, \ldots, |V(G)|\} and f(x)+f(xy)+f(y)f(x) + f(xy) + f(y) is a constant kk for every edge xyxy of GG. Furthermore, the \textit{super edge-magic deficiency} of a graph GG is either the minimum nonnegative integer nn such that G∪nK1G \cup nK_1 is super edge-magic or +∞+\infty if there exists no such integer. \emph{Join product} of two graphs is their graph union with additional edges that connect all vertices of the first graph to each vertex of the second graph. In this paper, we study the super edge-magic deficiencies of a wheel minus an edge and join products of a path, a star, and a cycle, respectively, with isolated vertices.Comment: 11 page

    Regular graphs of odd degree are antimagic

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    An antimagic labeling of a graph GG with mm edges is a bijection from E(G)E(G) to {1,2,…,m}\{1,2,\ldots,m\} such that for all vertices uu and vv, the sum of labels on edges incident to uu differs from that for edges incident to vv. Hartsfield and Ringel conjectured that every connected graph other than the single edge K2K_2 has an antimagic labeling. We prove this conjecture for regular graphs of odd degree.Comment: 5 page

    Perfect (super) Edge-Magic Crowns

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    A graph G is called edge-magic if there is a bijective function f from the set of vertices and edges to the set {1,2,…,|V(G)|+|E(G)|} such that the sum f(x)+f(xy)+f(y) for any xy in E(G) is constant. Such a function is called an edge-magic labelling of G and the constant is called the valence. An edge-magic labelling with the extra property that f(V(G))={1,2,…,|V(G)|} is called super edge-magic. A graph is called perfect (super) edge-magic if all theoretical (super) edge-magic valences are possible. In this paper we continue the study of the valences for (super) edge-magic labelings of crowns Cm¿K¯¯¯¯¯n and we prove that the crowns are perfect (super) edge-magic when m=pq where p and q are different odd primes. We also provide a lower bound for the number of different valences of Cm¿K¯¯¯¯¯n, in terms of the prime factors of m.Postprint (updated version
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