10 research outputs found
Design and characterisation of a ferroelectric liquid crystal over silicon spatial light modulator
Many optical processing systems rely critically on the availability of high
performance, electrically-addressed spatial light modulators. Ferroelectric liquid
crystal over silicon is an attractive spatial light modulator technology because it
combines two well matched technologies. Ferroelectric liquid crystal modulating
materials exhibit fast switching times with low operating voltages, while very
large scale silicon integrated circuits offer high-frequency, low power operation,
and versatile functionality.
This thesis describes the design and characterisation of the SBS256 - a general
purpose 256 x 256 pixel ferroelectric liquid crystal over silicon spatial light modulator
that incorporates a static-RAM latch and an exclusive-OR gate at each
pixel. The static-RAM latch provides robust data storage under high read-beam
intensities, while the exclusive-OR gate permits the liquid crystal layer to be fully
and efficiently charge balanced.
The SBS256 spatial light modulator operates in a binary mode. However,
many applications, including helmet-mounted displays and optoelectronic implementations
of artificial neural networks, require devices with some level of
grey-scale capability. The 2 kHz frame rate of the device, permits temporal multiplexing
to be used as a means of generating discrete grey-scale in real-time.
A second integrated circuit design is also presented. This prototype neuraldetector
backplane consists of a 4 x 4 array of optical-in, electronic-out processing
units. These can sample the temporally multiplexed grey-scale generated by the
SBS256. The neurons implement the post-synaptic summing and thresholding
function, and can respond to both positive and negative activations - a requirement
of many artificial neural network models
Oligospermines For Non-Viral Sirna Delivery
In this thesis, delivery systems for siRNA delivery are introduced with special attention to non-viral vectors. Many successful vectors used in vivo were reviewed. Our work focused on the effect of different architectures of oligospermine polmers on their suitability for siRNA delivery in lung cancer cells. Different archituctures showed different polyplex structures and variable transfection efficiencies. Moreover, we presented a review on nanoimprint lithography techniques with an outlook on possible biological applications in the field of gene and drug delivery
Esprit '90. Proceedings of the annual Esprit conference. Brussels, 12-15 November 1990. EUR 13148 EN
Fabricate 2020
Fabricate 2020 is the fourth title in the FABRICATE series on the theme of digital fabrication and published in conjunction with a triennial conference (London, April 2020). The book features cutting-edge built projects and work-in-progress from both academia and practice. It brings together pioneers in design and making from across the fields of architecture, construction, engineering, manufacturing, materials technology and computation. Fabricate 2020 includes 32 illustrated articles punctuated by four conversations between world-leading experts from design to engineering, discussing themes such as drawing-to-production, behavioural composites, robotic assembly, and digital craft
EUROSENSORS XVII : book of abstracts
Fundação Calouste Gulbenkien (FCG).Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT)
Advanced Photonic Sciences
The new emerging field of photonics has significantly attracted the interest of many societies, professionals and researchers around the world. The great importance of this field is due to its applicability and possible utilization in almost all scientific and industrial areas. This book presents some advanced research topics in photonics. It consists of 16 chapters organized into three sections: Integrated Photonics, Photonic Materials and Photonic Applications. It can be said that this book is a good contribution for paving the way for further innovations in photonic technology. The chapters have been written and reviewed by well-experienced researchers in their fields. In their contributions they demonstrated the most profound knowledge and expertise for interested individuals in this expanding field. The book will be a good reference for experienced professionals, academics and researchers as well as young researchers only starting their carrier in this field