3,053 research outputs found

    An unequal modulation scheme for the transmission of compressed multimedia data over MIMO-OFDM systems

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    Modern video/image source coders employ data compression techniques which encode information that are not equally important. Transform based or subband coders, compress data into their respective low-frequency and high-frequency components. In wireless/mobile communication systems, data representing the low-frequency components are more sensitive to the time-varying nature of channel conditions and propagation environments. To deal with this problem, we propose an optimum transceiver structure for a combined source-modulation coded MIMO-OFDM system with adaptive eigen-beamforming. Using an unequal adaptive modulator, we maximize the channel-to-noise ratio (CNR) based on a lookup matrix-adaptive bit and power allocation (LM-ABPA) scheme to sort and allocate subcarriers with the highest SNR to the low-frequency components of the compressed data, and adjusting the signal constellation/modulation type respectively. In comparison to other transmission systems, simulation results based on the application of compressed images showed that the proposed unequal adaptive modulation scheme achieves significant performance gains under a constant data rate loa

    Adaptive sensing and optimal power allocation for wireless video sensors with sigma-delta imager

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    We consider optimal power allocation for wireless video sensors (WVSs), including the image sensor subsystem in the system analysis. By assigning a power-rate-distortion (P-R-D) characteristic for the image sensor, we build a comprehensive P-R-D optimization framework for WVSs. For a WVS node operating under a power budget, we propose power allocation among the image sensor, compression, and transmission modules, in order to minimize the distortion of the video reconstructed at the receiver. To demonstrate the proposed optimization method, we establish a P-R-D model for an image sensor based upon a pixel level sigma-delta ( ) image sensor design that allows investigation of the tradeoff between the bit depth of the captured images and spatio-temporal characteristics of the video sequence under the power constraint. The optimization results obtained in this setting confirm that including the image sensor in the system optimization procedure can improve the overall video quality under power constraint and prolong the lifetime of the WVSs. In particular, when the available power budget for a WVS node falls below a threshold, adaptive sensing becomes necessary to ensure that the node communicates useful information about the video content while meeting its power budget.Peer ReviewedPostprint (published version

    SoftCast

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    The focus of this demonstration is the performance of streaming video over the mobile wireless channel. We compare two schemes: the standard approach to video which transmits H.264/AVC-encoded stream over 802.11-like PHY, and SoftCast -- a clean-slate design for wireless video where the source transmits one video stream that each receiver decodes to a video quality commensurate with its specific instantaneous channel quality
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