35 research outputs found

    Soft p-ideals of soft BCI-algebras

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    AbstractMolodtsov [D. Molodtsov, Soft set theory–First results, Comput. Math. Appl. 37 (1999) 19–31] introduced the concept of soft set as a new mathematical tool for dealing with uncertainties that is free from the difficulties that have troubled the usual theoretical approaches. Jun [Y. B. Jun, Soft BCK/BCI-algebras, Comput. Math. Appl. 56 (2008) 1408–1413] applied first the notion of soft sets by Molodtsov to the theory of BCK/BCI-algebras. In this paper we introduce the notion of soft p-ideals and p-idealistic soft BCI-algebras, and then investigate their basic properties. Using soft sets, we give characterizations of (fuzzy) p-ideals in BCI-algebras. We provide relations between fuzzy p-ideals and p-idealistic soft BCI-algebras

    Int-soft structures applied to ordered semihypergroups

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    Molodtsov introduced the theory of soft sets, which canbe seen as a new mathematical approach to vagueness. The main goal of thispaper is to introduce and study some classes of ordered semihypergroups andto investigate some interesting characterizations theorems of these classesin terms of int-soft hyperideals. In this respect, we characterize weaklyregular ordered semihypergroups for example (see Theorems 25, 26 and 28)intra-regular and left weakly-regular ordered semihypergroups (see Theorems30 and 32) and semisimple ordered semihypergroups (see Theorems 37 and 39)in terms of int-soft hyperideals. In this regard, we study semisimpleordered semihypergroups and characterize it in terms of int-softhyperideals. We also characterize intra-regular and weakly-regular orderedsemihypergroups in terms of int-soft hyperideals

    Pengambilan Keputusan Incomplete N-Soft Sets Pada Data Untuk Mengukur Indikator Sustainable Development Goals

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    Data dapat dibedakan berdasarkan kejelasan tipe data yaitu data pasti dan data tidak pasti. Data pasti merupakan data yang secara makna tidak ambigu. Contohnya, data pribadi mahasiswa seperti nama, usia, latar belakang pendidikan, dan alamat. Sebaliknya, data yang tidak pasti merupakan data yang secara pemaknaan dapat lebih dari satu interpretasi. Contohnya, perempuan cantik, lelaki tinggi, sementara penilaian cantik dan tinggi relatif untuk setiap individu. Contoh lain dalam pengambilan keputusan bisnis antara lain mitra terpercaya, rekan kerja penuh tanggung jawab, konsumen potensial. Meskipun data dapat bersifat tidak tentu dalam hal nilai namun teknik dan model penyelesaian masalahnya harus tetap runut dan dapat dipertanggungjawabkan secara ilmiah. Diantaranya, probabilitas, interval matematika, fuzzy sets, rough sets, vague sets, dan soft sets serta perluasan dan kombinasi dari berbagai cabang ilmu lainnya

    2-Absorbing Vague Weakly Complete Γ-Ideals in Γ-Rings

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    The aim of this study is to provide a generalization of prime vague Γ-ideals in Γ-rings by introducing non-symmetric 2-absorbing vague weakly complete Γ-ideals of commutative Γ-rings. A novel algebraic structure of a primary vague Γ-ideal of a commutative Γ-ring is presented by 2-absorbing weakly complete primary ideal theory. The approach of non-symmetric 2-absorbing K-vague Γ-ideals of Γ-rings are examined and the relation between a level subset of 2-absorbing vague weakly complete Γ-ideals and 2-absorbing Γ-ideals is given. The image and inverse image of a 2-absorbing vague weakly complete Γ-ideal of a Γ-ring and 2-absorbing K-vague Γ-ideal of a Γ-ring are studied and a 1-1 inclusion-preserving correspondence theorem is given. A vague quotient Γ-ring of R induced by a 2-absorbing vague weakly complete Γ-ideal of a 2-absorbing Γ-ring is characterized, and a diagram is obtained that shows the relationship between these concepts with a 2-absorbing Γ-ideal

    Contemporary Concepts of Neutrosophic Fuzzy Soft BCK-submodules

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    In this paper, we introduce the concept of neutrosophic fuzzy soft translations and neutrosophic fuzzy soft extensions of neutrosophic fuzzy soft BCK-submodules and discusse the relation between them. Also, we dene the notion of neutrosophic fuzzy soft multiplications of neutrosophic fuzzy soft BCK-submodules. Finally, we investigate some resultes

    A Direct Method to Compare Bipolar LR Fuzzy Numbers

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    We propose a new method for ordering bipolar fuzzy numbers. In this method, for comparison of bipolar LR fuzzy numbers, we use an extension of Kerre’s method being used in ordering of unipolar fuzzy numbers. We give a direct formula to compare two bipolar triangular fuzzy numbers in O(1) operations, making the process useful for many optimization algorithms. Also, we present an application of bipolar fuzzy number in a real life problem

    Certain Operations on Bipolar Fuzzy Graph Structures

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    A graph structure is a useful tool in solving the combinatorial problems in different areas of computer science and computational intelligence systems. A bipolar fuzzy graph structure is a generalization of a bipolar fuzzy graph. In this paper, we present several different types of operations, including composition, Cartesian product, strong product, cross product, and lexicographic product on bipolar fuzzy graph structures. We also investigate some properties of operations

    Fuzzy Sets, Fuzzy Logic and Their Applications

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    The present book contains 20 articles collected from amongst the 53 total submitted manuscripts for the Special Issue “Fuzzy Sets, Fuzzy Loigic and Their Applications” of the MDPI journal Mathematics. The articles, which appear in the book in the series in which they were accepted, published in Volumes 7 (2019) and 8 (2020) of the journal, cover a wide range of topics connected to the theory and applications of fuzzy systems and their extensions and generalizations. This range includes, among others, management of the uncertainty in a fuzzy environment; fuzzy assessment methods of human-machine performance; fuzzy graphs; fuzzy topological and convergence spaces; bipolar fuzzy relations; type-2 fuzzy; and intuitionistic, interval-valued, complex, picture, and Pythagorean fuzzy sets, soft sets and algebras, etc. The applications presented are oriented to finance, fuzzy analytic hierarchy, green supply chain industries, smart health practice, and hotel selection. This wide range of topics makes the book interesting for all those working in the wider area of Fuzzy sets and systems and of fuzzy logic and for those who have the proper mathematical background who wish to become familiar with recent advances in fuzzy mathematics, which has entered to almost all sectors of human life and activity

    Innovative types of fuzzy gamma ideals in ordered gamma semigroups

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    The fuzzification of algebraic structures plays an important role in handling many areas of multi-disciplinary research, such as computer science, control theory, information science, topological spaces and fuzzy automata to handle many real world problems. For instance, algebraic structures are particularly useful in detecting permanent faults on sequential machine behaviour. However, the idea of ordered T-semigroup as a generalization of ordered semigroup in algebraic structures has rarely been studied. In this research, a new form of fuzzy subsystem in ordered T-semigroup is defined. Specifically, a developmental platform of further characterizations on ordered T-semigroups using fuzzy subsystems properties and new fuzzified ideal structures of ordered semigroups is developed based on a detailed study of ordered T-semigroups in terms of the idea of belongs to (E) and quasicoincidence with (q) relation. This idea of quasi-coincidence of a fuzzy point with a fuzzy set played a remarkable role in obtaining several types of fuzzy subgroups and subsystems based on three contributions. One, a new form of generalization of fuzzy generalized bi T-ideal is developed, and the notion of fuzzy bi T-ideal of the form (E,E Vqk) in an ordered T-semigroup is also introduced. In addition, a necessary and sufficient condition for an ordered T-semigroup to be simple T-ideals in terms of this new form is stated. Two, the concept of (E,E Vqk)-fuzzy quasi T-ideals, fuzzy semiprime T-ideals, and other characterization in terms of regular (left, right, completely, intra) in ordered T-semigroup are developed. Three, a new fuzzified T-ideal in terms of interior T-ideal of ordered T-semigroups in many classes are determined. Thus, this thesis provides the characterizations of innovative types of fuzzy T-ideals in ordered T-semigroups with classifications in terms of completely regular, intra-regular, for fuzzy generalized bi T-ideals, fuzzy bi T-ideals, fuzzy quasi and fuzzy semiprime T-ideals, and fuzzy interior T-ideals. These findings constitute a platform for further advancement of ordered T-semigroups and their applications to other concepts and branches of algebra
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