732 research outputs found
Macro Grammars and Holistic Triggering for Efficient Semantic Parsing
To learn a semantic parser from denotations, a learning algorithm must search
over a combinatorially large space of logical forms for ones consistent with
the annotated denotations. We propose a new online learning algorithm that
searches faster as training progresses. The two key ideas are using macro
grammars to cache the abstract patterns of useful logical forms found thus far,
and holistic triggering to efficiently retrieve the most relevant patterns
based on sentence similarity. On the WikiTableQuestions dataset, we first
expand the search space of an existing model to improve the state-of-the-art
accuracy from 38.7% to 42.7%, and then use macro grammars and holistic
triggering to achieve an 11x speedup and an accuracy of 43.7%.Comment: EMNLP 201
Recognizing faces prone to occlusions and common variations using optimal face subgraphs
An intuitive graph optimization face recognition approach called Harmony Search Oriented-EBGM (HSO-EBGM) inspired by the classical Elastic Bunch Graph Matching (EBGM) graphical model is proposed in this contribution. In the proposed HSO-EBGM, a recent evolutionary approach called harmony search optimization is tailored to automatically determine optimal facial landmarks. A novel notion of face subgraphs have been formulated with the aid of these automated landmarks that maximizes the similarity entailed by the subgraphs. For experimental evaluation, two sets of de facto databases (i.e., AR and Face Recognition Grand Challenge (FRGC) ver2.0) are used to validate and analyze the behavior of the proposed HSO-EBGM in terms of number of subgraphs, varying occlusion sizes, face images under controlled/ideal conditions, realistic partial occlusions, expression variations and varying illumination conditions. For a number of experiments, results justify that the HSO-EBGM shows improved recognition performance when compared to recent state-of-the-art face recognition approaches
A Survey on Actionable Knowledge
Actionable Knowledge Discovery (AKD) is a crucial aspect of data mining that
is gaining popularity and being applied in a wide range of domains. This is
because AKD can extract valuable insights and information, also known as
knowledge, from large datasets. The goal of this paper is to examine different
research studies that focus on various domains and have different objectives.
The paper will review and discuss the methods used in these studies in detail.
AKD is a process of identifying and extracting actionable insights from data,
which can be used to make informed decisions and improve business outcomes. It
is a powerful tool for uncovering patterns and trends in data that can be used
for various applications such as customer relationship management, marketing,
and fraud detection. The research studies reviewed in this paper will explore
different techniques and approaches for AKD in different domains, such as
healthcare, finance, and telecommunications. The paper will provide a thorough
analysis of the current state of AKD in the field and will review the main
methods used by various research studies. Additionally, the paper will evaluate
the advantages and disadvantages of each method and will discuss any novel or
new solutions presented in the field. Overall, this paper aims to provide a
comprehensive overview of the methods and techniques used in AKD and the impact
they have on different domains
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