98,774 research outputs found
Undetachable threshold signatures
A major problem of mobile agents is their inability to authenticate transactions in a hostile environment. Users will not wish to equip agents with their private signature keys when the agents may execute on untrusted platforms. Undetachable signatures were introduced to solve this problem by allowing users to equip agents with the means to sign signatures for tightly constrained transactions, using information especially derived from the user private signature key. However, the problem remains that a platform can force an agent to commit to a sub-optimal transaction. In parallel with the work on undetachable signatures, much work has been performed on threshold signature schemes, which allow signing power to be distributed across multiple agents, thereby reducing the trust in a single entity. We combine these notions and introduce the concept of an undetachable threshold signature scheme, which enables constrained signing power to be distributed across multiple agents, thus reducing the necessary trust in single agent platforms. We also provide an RSA-based example of such a scheme based on a combination of Shoup's threshold signature scheme, [7] and Kotzanikolaou et al's undetachable signature scheme, [3]
Bounded Distributed Flocking Control of Nonholonomic Mobile Robots
There have been numerous studies on the problem of flocking control for
multiagent systems whose simplified models are presented in terms of point-mass
elements. Meanwhile, full dynamic models pose some challenging problems in
addressing the flocking control problem of mobile robots due to their
nonholonomic dynamic properties. Taking practical constraints into
consideration, we propose a novel approach to distributed flocking control of
nonholonomic mobile robots by bounded feedback. The flocking control objectives
consist of velocity consensus, collision avoidance, and cohesion maintenance
among mobile robots. A flocking control protocol which is based on the
information of neighbor mobile robots is constructed. The theoretical analysis
is conducted with the help of a Lyapunov-like function and graph theory.
Simulation results are shown to demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed
distributed flocking control scheme
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A multi-agent architecture for electronic payment
The Internet has brought about innumerable changes to the way enterprises do business. An essential problem to be solved before the widespread commercial use of the Internet is to provide a trustworthy solution for electronic payment. We propose a multi-agent mediated electronic payment architecture in this paper. It is aimed at providing an agent-based approach to accommodate multiple e-payment schemes. Through a layered design of the payment structure and a well-defined uniform payment interface, the architecture shows good scalability. When a new e-payment scheme or implementation is available, it can be plugged into the framework easily. In addition, we construct a framework allowing multiple agents to work cooperatively to realize automation of electronic payment. A prototype has been built to illustrate the functionality of this design. Finally we discuss the security issues
Pose consensus based on dual quaternion algebra with application to decentralized formation control of mobile manipulators
This paper presents a solution based on dual quaternion algebra to the
general problem of pose (i.e., position and orientation) consensus for systems
composed of multiple rigid-bodies. The dual quaternion algebra is used to model
the agents' poses and also in the distributed control laws, making the proposed
technique easily applicable to time-varying formation control of general
robotic systems. The proposed pose consensus protocol has guaranteed
convergence when the interaction among the agents is represented by directed
graphs with directed spanning trees, which is a more general result when
compared to the literature on formation control. In order to illustrate the
proposed pose consensus protocol and its extension to the problem of formation
control, we present a numerical simulation with a large number of free-flying
agents and also an application of cooperative manipulation by using real mobile
manipulators
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