278 research outputs found

    Seasonal variations of cell site diversity gain

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    An Adaptive Modulation in Millimeter-Wave Communication System for Tropical Region

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     The dominant propagation factor affecting the outage and the spectral efficiency of millimeter-wave communication systems operating at frequencies 30 GHz is rain attenuation. An adaptive modulation is proposed to improve the outage and spectral efficiency performance of the system. This paper presents an analytical procedure for the evaluation of the outage and spectral efficiency of the system in Indonesia with heavy rain rate. By comparing analytic and simulation a validation was conducted. The results show that adaptive modulation can significantly improve the outage and the spectral efficiency performance of the system, for links with long distance

    An Adaptive Modulation in Millimeter-Wave Communication System for Tropical Region

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    ANALISA TEKNIK DIVERSITY PADA GELOMBANG MILLIMETER UNTUK IMPLEMENTASI WIRELESS BROADBAND

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    Peningkatan layanan akses pita lebar berbasis nirkabel atau Broadband WirelessAccess (BWA) yang menggunakan frekuensidiatas 10 GHz sehingga untuk implementasi sistem komunikasi BWA diperlukan adanya estimasi redaman hujan. Estimasi redaman hujan SST multilink dipengaruhi beberapa faktor yaitu intensitas hujan sebagai fungsi waktu, data cuaca berupa kecepatan dan arah angin serta letak suatu link digunkan untuk mengimplemantasikan teknik diversity menggunakan teknik combining SC, EGC dan MRC dengan panjang link sama dan sudut antar link lebih dari 900 dan direkomendasikan dengan teknik Selection Combining (SC) mampu memberikan diversity gain sampai 8 dB untuk panjang link 1 km, diversity gain sampai 17 dB untuk panjang link 2 km dan diversity gain sampai 28 dB untuk panjang link 3 km

    Prediction of signal attenuation value caused by weather changes on cellular communication networks using backpropagation algorithm

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    The value of signal attenuation by the resulting weather changes may differ at any time. The collection of signal power data with different times, weather, humidity, rainfall, and temperatures using the drive test method in Malang area will be processed using machine learning methods and backpropagation algorithms. The process is carried out using Matlab software. In this study, data collection is carried out on four BTS ranges. In addition to these data, it is also necessary to calculate the value of signal attenuation by weather changes in order to find out whether the weather category is good or bad for telecommunications activities. When the weather is sunny and cloudy it has an RSSI range value of -85 dBm to -75 dBm, while in cloudy and rainy weather it has an RSSI range of -104,2 dBm to -87 dBm. Data from the results of the drive test measurements obtained the signal attenuation value by the largest weather change of 40.49718 dB and the largest rainfall of 681.8 mm / hour. Based on the test data, the signal attenuation value when the weather is sunny and cloudy is worth 0.096164 dB to 8.61604 dB, and in cloudy and rainy weather it has a greater attenuation value, from 12.3466 dB to 21.0098 dB. Using the backpropagation algorithm, the accuracy rate in this prediction reaches 99.7 %

    Estimasi Redaman Hujan untuk Aplikasi Teknik Diversity pada Gelombang Millimeter untuk Implementasi Wireless Broadband

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    Peningkatan layanan akses pita lebar berbasis nirkabel atau Broadband Wireless Access (BWA) yang meng- gunakan frekuensi diatas 10 GHz sehingga untuk implementasi sistem komunikasi BWA diperlukan adanya estimasi redaman hujan. Estimasi redaman hujan SST multilink dipengaruhi beberapa faktor yaitu intensitas hujan sebagai fungsi waktu, data cuaca berupa kecepatan dan arah angin serta letak suatu link digunkan untuk mengimplemantasikan teknik diversity menggunakan teknik combining SC, EGC dan MRC dengan panjang link sama dan sudut antar link lebih dari 900 dan direkomendasikan dengan teknik Selection Combining (SC) mampu memberikan diversity gain sampai 8 dB untuk panjang link 1 km, diversity gain sampai 17 dB untuk panjang link 2 km dan diversity gain sampai 28 dB untuk panjang link 3 km. Untuk outage probability 0,01% perhitungan diversity gain menggunakan redaman hujan SST mendekati diversity gain menggunakan pembangkitan redaman hujan yang berkorelasi spatial berdasarkan data Surabaya model Morita-Higuti yang menunjukkan bahwa redaman hujan SST mampu mengestimasi diversity gain pada kondisi hujan yang deras

    Millimetre wave frequency band as a candidate spectrum for 5G network architecture : a survey

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    In order to meet the huge growth in global mobile data traffic in 2020 and beyond, the development of the 5th Generation (5G) system is required as the current 4G system is expected to fall short of the provision needed for such growth. 5G is anticipated to use a higher carrier frequency in the millimetre wave (mm-wave) band, within the 20 to 90 GHz, due to the availability of a vast amount of unexploited bandwidth. It is a revolutionary step to use these bands because of their different propagation characteristics, severe atmospheric attenuation, and hardware constraints. In this paper, we carry out a survey of 5G research contributions and proposed design architectures based on mm-wave communications. We present and discuss the use of mm-wave as indoor and outdoor mobile access, as a wireless backhaul solution, and as a key enabler for higher order sectorisation. Wireless standards such as IEE802.11ad, which are operating in mm-wave band have been presented. These standards have been designed for short range, ultra high data throughput systems in the 60 GHz band. Furthermore, this survey provides new insights regarding relevant and open issues in adopting mm-wave for 5G networks. This includes increased handoff rate and interference in Ultra-Dense Network (UDN), waveform consideration with higher spectral efficiency, and supporting spatial multiplexing in mm-wave line of sight. This survey also introduces a distributed base station architecture in mm-wave as an approach to address increased handoff rate in UDN, and to provide an alternative way for network densification in a time and cost effective manner

    Kinerja Sistem Komunikasi FSO (Free Space Optics) Menggunakan Cell-site Diversity Di Daerah Tropis

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    Kebutuhan masyarakat akan adanya layanan komunikasi multimedia seperti video conference, high speed internet, video streaming, dan lain sebagainya, saat ini terus meningkat. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan tersebut, perlu adanya suatu sistem komunikasi nirkabel dengan kecepatan tinggi. Salah satunya yaitu dengan menggunakan FSO (Free Space Optics). FSO merupakan sistem komunikasi yang memungkinkan memiliki koneksi layaknya serat optik, namun media transmisi yang digunakan yaitu melalui atmosfer. Penggunaan FSO di daerah tropis memiliki kendala yang cukup serius yaitu tingginya intensitas curah hujan yang dapat mempengaruhi kinerja dari FSO. Semakin tinggi intensitas curah hujan, maka nilai redaman hujan juga semakin besar. Untuk mengatasi dampak redaman hujan tersebut, maka digunakan teknik cell-site diversity dengan selection combining. Penerapan teknik cell-site diversity pada sistem komunikasi FSO menggunakan variasi panjang lintasan 0,5 km, 1 km, 1,5 km, dan 2 km serta variasi sudut antar link sebesar 45°, 90°, 135°, dan 180°. Hasil dari penerapan teknik cell-site diversity menunjukkan bahwa adanya peningkatan kualitas sinyal FSO, dalam hal ini yaitu nilai SNR. Peningkatan nilai SNR terbesar didapatkan pada panjang lintasan 2 km dengan sudut antar link 180° serta pada link availability 99,9 %. Untuk konfigurasi cell-site diversity terbaik didapatkan pada sudut antar link sebesar 90° dan 180°
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