2,079 research outputs found

    Existence and asymptotic analysis of positive solutions for a singular fractional differential equation with nonlocal boundary conditions

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    In this paper, we focus on the existence and asymptotic analysis of positive solutions for a class of singular fractional differential equations subject to nonlocal boundary conditions. By constructing suitable upper and lower solutions and employing Schauder’s fixed point theorem, the conditions for the existence of positive solutions are established and the asymptotic analysis for the obtained solution is carried out. In our work, the nonlinear function involved in the equation not only contains fractional derivatives of unknown functions but also has a stronger singularity at some points of the time and space variables

    On impulsive nonlocal integro-initial value problems involving multi-order Caputo-type generalized fractional derivatives and generalized fractional integrals

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    In this paper, we present sufficient criteria ensuring the existence and uniqueness of solutions for nonlinear impulsive multi-order Caputo-type generalized fractional differential equations supplemented with nonlocal integro-initial value conditions involving generalized fractional integrals. Extremal solutions for the given problem are also discussed. The main tools of our study include Krasnoselskii’s fixed point theorem, Banach contraction mapping principle and monotone iterative technique. Examples are constructed for illustrating the obtained resultsThis project was funded by the Deanship of Scientific Research (DSR), King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia under grant no. (RG-1-130-39)S

    Impulsive Fractional Differential Inclusions Involving the Caputo Fractional Derivative

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    Mathematics Subject Classification: 26A33, 34A37.In this paper, we establish sufficient conditions for the existence of solutions for a class of initial value problem for impulsive fractional differential inclusions involving the Caputo fractional derivative. Both cases of convex and nonconvex valued right-hand side are considered. The topological structure of the set of solutions is also considered

    Fuzzy Solutions to Second Order Three Point Boundary Value Problem

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    In this manuscript, the proposed work is to study the existence of second-order differential equations with three point boundary conditions. Existence is proved using fuzzy set valued mappings of a real variable whose values are normal, convex, upper semi continuous and compactly supported fuzzy sets. The sufficient conditions are also provided to establish the existence results of fuzzy solutions of second order differential equations for three point boundary value problem. By using Banach fixed point principle, a new existence theorem of solutions for these equations in the metric space of normal fuzzy convex sets with distance given by the maximum of the Hausdorff distance between level sets is obtained. Then to further establish the existence, fixed point theorem for absolute retracts is used by taking consideration that space of fuzzy sets can be embedded isometrically as a cone in Banach space. Finally, an example is provided to illustrate the result

    Existence and approximation of solutions to three-point boundary value problems for fractional differential equations

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    In this paper, we study existence and approximation of solutions to some three-point boundary value problems for fractional differential equations of the type \begin{equation*}\begin{split} {}^{c}\mathcal{D}_{0+}^{q}u(t)+f(t,u(t))&=0, t\in(0,1), 1<q<2\\ u^{'}(0)=0, \xi u(\eta)&=u(1), \end{split}\end{equation*} where ξ,η(0,1)\xi, \eta\in(0,1) and cD0+q{}^{c}\mathcal{D}_{0+}^{q} is the fractional derivative in the sense of Caputo. For the existence of solution, we develop the method of upper and lower solutions and for the approximation of solutions, we develop the generalized quasilinearization technique (GQT). The GQT generates a monotone sequence of solutions of linear problems that converges monotonically and quadratically to solution of the original nonlinear problem

    On noncompact fractional order differential inclusions with generalized boundary condition and impulses in a Banach space

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    We provide existence results for a fractional differential inclusion with nonlocal conditions and impulses in a reflexive Banach space. We apply a technique based on weak topology to avoid any kind of compactness assumption on the nonlinear term. As an example we consider a problem in population dynamic described by an integro-partial-differential inclusion

    Existence of three solutions for impulsive nonlinear fractional boundary value problems

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    In this work we present new criteria on the existence of three solutions for a class of impulsive nonlinear fractional boundary-value problems depending on two parameters. We use variational methods for smooth functionals defined on reflexive Banach spaces in order to achieve our results
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