9,882 research outputs found
Unsupervised Feature Learning by Deep Sparse Coding
In this paper, we propose a new unsupervised feature learning framework,
namely Deep Sparse Coding (DeepSC), that extends sparse coding to a multi-layer
architecture for visual object recognition tasks. The main innovation of the
framework is that it connects the sparse-encoders from different layers by a
sparse-to-dense module. The sparse-to-dense module is a composition of a local
spatial pooling step and a low-dimensional embedding process, which takes
advantage of the spatial smoothness information in the image. As a result, the
new method is able to learn several levels of sparse representation of the
image which capture features at a variety of abstraction levels and
simultaneously preserve the spatial smoothness between the neighboring image
patches. Combining the feature representations from multiple layers, DeepSC
achieves the state-of-the-art performance on multiple object recognition tasks.Comment: 9 pages, submitted to ICL
A Deep Representation for Invariance And Music Classification
Representations in the auditory cortex might be based on mechanisms similar
to the visual ventral stream; modules for building invariance to
transformations and multiple layers for compositionality and selectivity. In
this paper we propose the use of such computational modules for extracting
invariant and discriminative audio representations. Building on a theory of
invariance in hierarchical architectures, we propose a novel, mid-level
representation for acoustical signals, using the empirical distributions of
projections on a set of templates and their transformations. Under the
assumption that, by construction, this dictionary of templates is composed from
similar classes, and samples the orbit of variance-inducing signal
transformations (such as shift and scale), the resulting signature is
theoretically guaranteed to be unique, invariant to transformations and stable
to deformations. Modules of projection and pooling can then constitute layers
of deep networks, for learning composite representations. We present the main
theoretical and computational aspects of a framework for unsupervised learning
of invariant audio representations, empirically evaluated on music genre
classification.Comment: 5 pages, CBMM Memo No. 002, (to appear) IEEE 2014 International
Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP 2014
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