23,856 research outputs found
Positive solutions of nonlinear fourth-order boundary-value problems with local and non-local boundary conditions
We establish new existence results for multiple positive solutions of fourth-order nonlinear equations which model deflections of an elastic beam. We consider the widely studied boundary conditions corresponding to clamped and hinged ends and many non-local boundary conditions, with a unified approach. Our method is to show that each boundary-value problem can be written as the same type of perturbed integral equation, in the space , involving a linear functional but, although we seek positive solutions, the functional is not assumed to be positive for all positive . The results are new even for the classic boundary conditions of clamped or hinged ends when , because we obtain sharp results for the existence of one positive solution; for multiple solutions we seek optimal values of some of the constants that occur in the theory, which allows us to impose weaker assumptions on the nonlinear term than in previous works. Our non-local boundary conditions contain multi-point problems as special cases and, for the first time in fourth-order problems, we allow coefficients of both signs
Nonlinear normal modes and spectral submanifolds: Existence, uniqueness and use in model reduction
We propose a unified approach to nonlinear modal analysis in dissipative
oscillatory systems. This approach eliminates conflicting definitions, covers
both autonomous and time-dependent systems, and provides exact mathematical
existence, uniqueness and robustness results. In this setting, a nonlinear
normal mode (NNM) is a set filled with small-amplitude recurrent motions: a
fixed point, a periodic orbit or the closure of a quasiperiodic orbit. In
contrast, a spectral submanifold (SSM) is an invariant manifold asymptotic to a
NNM, serving as the smoothest nonlinear continuation of a spectral subspace of
the linearized system along the NNM. The existence and uniqueness of SSMs turns
out to depend on a spectral quotient computed from the real part of the
spectrum of the linearized system. This quotient may well be large even for
small dissipation, thus the inclusion of damping is essential for firm
conclusions about NNMs, SSMs and the reduced-order models they yield.Comment: To appear in Nonlinear Dynamic
Well-posedness and long-time behavior for a class of doubly nonlinear equations
This paper addresses a doubly nonlinear parabolic inclusion of the form
. Existence of a solution is proved under suitable
monotonicity, coercivity, and structure assumptions on the operators and
, which in particular are both supposed to be subdifferentials of
functionals on . Moreover, under additional hypotheses on ,
uniqueness of the solution is proved. Finally, a characterization of
-limit sets of solutions is given and we investigate the convergence of
trajectories to limit points
Very Singular Similarity Solutions and Hermitian Spectral Theory for Semilinear Odd-Order PDEs
Very singular self-similar solutions of semilinear odd-order PDEs are studied
on the basis of a Hermitian-type spectral theory for linear rescaled odd-order
operators.Comment: 49 pages, 12 Figure
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