21 research outputs found

    The Hurewicz dichotomy for generalized Baire spaces

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    By classical results of Hurewicz, Kechris and Saint-Raymond, an analytic subset of a Polish space XX is covered by a KσK_\sigma subset of XX if and only if it does not contain a closed-in-XX subset homeomorphic to the Baire space ωω{}^\omega \omega. We consider the analogous statement (which we call Hurewicz dichotomy) for Σ11\Sigma^1_1 subsets of the generalized Baire space κκ{}^\kappa \kappa for a given uncountable cardinal κ\kappa with κ=κ<κ\kappa=\kappa^{<\kappa}, and show how to force it to be true in a cardinal and cofinality preserving extension of the ground model. Moreover, we show that if the Generalized Continuum Hypothesis (GCH) holds, then there is a cardinal preserving class-forcing extension in which the Hurewicz dichotomy for Σ11\Sigma^1_1 subsets of κκ{}^\kappa \kappa holds at all uncountable regular cardinals κ\kappa, while strongly unfoldable and supercompact cardinals are preserved. On the other hand, in the constructible universe L the dichotomy for Σ11\Sigma^1_1 sets fails at all uncountable regular cardinals, and the same happens in any generic extension obtained by adding a Cohen real to a model of GCH. We also discuss connections with some regularity properties, like the κ\kappa-perfect set property, the κ\kappa-Miller measurability, and the κ\kappa-Sacks measurability.Comment: 33 pages, final versio

    Strongly uplifting cardinals and the boldface resurrection axioms

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    We introduce the strongly uplifting cardinals, which are equivalently characterized, we prove, as the superstrongly unfoldable cardinals and also as the almost hugely unfoldable cardinals, and we show that their existence is equiconsistent over ZFC with natural instances of the boldface resurrection axiom, such as the boldface resurrection axiom for proper forcing.Comment: 24 pages. Commentary concerning this article can be made at http://jdh.hamkins.org/strongly-uplifting-cardinals-and-boldface-resurrectio

    Indestructibility of Vopenka's Principle

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    We show that Vopenka's Principle and Vopenka cardinals are indestructible under reverse Easton forcing iterations of increasingly directed-closed partial orders, without the need for any preparatory forcing. As a consequence, we are able to prove the relative consistency of these large cardinal axioms with a variety of statements known to be independent of ZFC, such as the generalised continuum hypothesis, the existence of a definable well-order of the universe, and the existence of morasses at many cardinals.Comment: 15 pages, submitted to Israel Journal of Mathematic
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