3,006 research outputs found

    Two remarks on affine designs with classical parameters

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    AbstractSimple proofs are given for Dembowski's theorem characterizing the classical affine designs and for the existence of affine designs with classical parameters but not isomorphic to any affine space

    Entanglement-assisted quantum low-density parity-check codes

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    This paper develops a general method for constructing entanglement-assisted quantum low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes, which is based on combinatorial design theory. Explicit constructions are given for entanglement-assisted quantum error-correcting codes (EAQECCs) with many desirable properties. These properties include the requirement of only one initial entanglement bit, high error correction performance, high rates, and low decoding complexity. The proposed method produces infinitely many new codes with a wide variety of parameters and entanglement requirements. Our framework encompasses various codes including the previously known entanglement-assisted quantum LDPC codes having the best error correction performance and many new codes with better block error rates in simulations over the depolarizing channel. We also determine important parameters of several well-known classes of quantum and classical LDPC codes for previously unsettled cases.Comment: 20 pages, 5 figures. Final version appearing in Physical Review

    On the structure of the directions not determined by a large affine point set

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    Given a point set UU in an nn-dimensional affine space of size qn−1−εq^{n-1}-\varepsilon, we obtain information on the structure of the set of directions that are not determined by UU, and we describe an application in the theory of partial ovoids of certain partial geometries
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