29,664 research outputs found
Compactifying Exchange Graphs I: Annuli and Tubes
We introduce the notion of an \emph{asymptotic triangulation} of the annulus.
We show that asymptotic triangulations can be mutated as the usual
triangulations and describe their exchange graph. Viewing asymptotic
triangulations as limits of triangulations under the action of the mapping
class group, we compactify the exchange graph of the triangulations of the
annulus. The cases of tubes are also considered.Comment: 14 page
Regular triangulations of dynamic sets of points
The Delaunay triangulations of a set of points are a class of
triangulations which play an important role in a variety of
different disciplines of science. Regular triangulations are a
generalization of Delaunay triangulations that maintain both their
relationship with convex hulls and with Voronoi diagrams. In regular
triangulations, a real value, its weight, is assigned to each point.
In this paper a simple data structure is presented that allows
regular triangulations of sets of points to be dynamically updated,
that is, new points can be incrementally inserted in the set and old
points can be deleted from it. The algorithms we propose for
insertion and deletion are based on a geometrical interpretation of
the history data structure in one more dimension and use lifted
flips as the unique topological operation. This results in rather
simple and efficient algorithms. The algorithms have been
implemented and experimental results are given.Postprint (published version
Minimal Triangulations of Manifolds
In this survey article, we are interested on minimal triangulations of closed
pl manifolds. We present a brief survey on the works done in last 25 years on
the following: (i) Finding the minimal number of vertices required to
triangulate a given pl manifold. (ii) Given positive integers and ,
construction of -vertex triangulations of different -dimensional pl
manifolds. (iii) Classifications of all the triangulations of a given pl
manifold with same number of vertices.
In Section 1, we have given all the definitions which are required for the
remaining part of this article. In Section 2, we have presented a very brief
history of triangulations of manifolds. In Section 3, we have presented
examples of several vertex-minimal triangulations. In Section 4, we have
presented some interesting results on triangulations of manifolds. In
particular, we have stated the Lower Bound Theorem and the Upper Bound Theorem.
In Section 5, we have stated several results on minimal triangulations without
proofs. Proofs are available in the references mentioned there.Comment: Survey article, 29 page
Simulating Four-Dimensional Simplicial Gravity using Degenerate Triangulations
We extend a model of four-dimensional simplicial quantum gravity to include
degenerate triangulations in addition to combinatorial triangulations
traditionally used. Relaxing the constraint that every 4-simplex is uniquely
defined by a set of five distinct vertexes, we allow triangulations containing
multiply connected simplexes and distinct simplexes defined by the same set of
vertexes. We demonstrate numerically that including degenerated triangulations
substantially reduces the finite-size effects in the model. In particular, we
provide a strong numerical evidence for an exponential bound on the entropic
growth of the ensemble of degenerate triangulations, and show that a
discontinuous crumpling transition is already observed on triangulations of
volume N_4 ~= 4000.Comment: Latex, 8 pages, 4 eps-figure
Spheres are rare
We prove that triangulations of homology spheres in any dimension grow much
slower than general triangulations. Our bound states in particular that the
number of triangulations of homology spheres in 3 dimensions grows at most like
the power 1/3 of the number of general triangulations.Comment: 14 pages, 1 figur
Three-Dimensional Simplicial Gravity and Degenerate Triangulations
I define a model of three-dimensional simplicial gravity using an extended
ensemble of triangulations where, in addition to the usual combinatorial
triangulations, I allow degenerate triangulations, i.e. triangulations with
distinct simplexes defined by the same set of vertexes. I demonstrate, using
numerical simulations, that allowing this type of degeneracy substantially
reduces the geometric finite-size effects, especially in the crumpled phase of
the model, in other respect the phase structure of the model is not affected.Comment: Latex, 19 pages, 10 eps-figur
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