10,449 research outputs found
StyleBART: Decorate Pretrained Model with Style Adapters for Unsupervised Stylistic Headline Generation
Stylistic headline generation is the task to generate a headline that not
only summarizes the content of an article, but also reflects a desired style
that attracts users. As style-specific article-headline pairs are scarce,
previous researches focus on unsupervised approaches with a standard headline
generation dataset and mono-style corpora. In this work, we follow this line
and propose StyleBART, an unsupervised approach for stylistic headline
generation. Our method decorates the pretrained BART model with adapters that
are responsible for different styles and allows the generation of headlines
with diverse styles by simply switching the adapters. Different from previous
works, StyleBART separates the task of style learning and headline generation,
making it possible to freely combine the base model and the style adapters
during inference. We further propose an inverse paraphrasing task to enhance
the style adapters. Extensive automatic and human evaluations show that
StyleBART achieves new state-of-the-art performance in the unsupervised
stylistic headline generation task, producing high-quality headlines with the
desired style.Comment: Findings of EMNLP 202
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What's in a name? the UK newspapers' fabrication and commodification of Foxy Knoxy
This chapter analyses how, immediately after the arrest of Amanda Knox, the UKâs national press played a pivotal role in transforming the American student into âFoxy Knoxyâ, the duplicitous, psychologically disturbed femme fatale who orchestrated and participated in the sexually motivated murder of her flatmate, Meredith Kercher. This case exemplifies what happens when UK reporting restrictions do not apply, leaving journalists free to employ imaginative practices to create the infotainment spectacle that âFoxy Knoxyâ became and to ignore her legal right to a presumption of innocence. It is also the first example of journalists mining suspectsâ social media sites and re-contextualising their text and images to provide âevidentialâ sources of a guilty persona
MEDIA DISCOURSE AND INTERNAL CONFLICT OF JAVANESE POWER IN YOGYAKARTA
This paper attempts to reveal how the local media, Kedaulatan Rakyat, produces discourse on the Yogyakarta palaceâs internal conflict involving Sri Sultan Hamengku Buwono X and his siblings. The Special Region of Yogyakarta as a province in Indonesia has a special government system that is different from other regions. The governor of Yogyakarta is not elected by the people like in other regions in Indonesia but is determined by the DPRD based on who serves as the King of the Yogyakarta Palace. This phenomenon becomes interesting when there are differences of opinion among the people and within the Yogyakarta Palace regarding the acceptance of women leaders. The conflict began to arise when Sultan Hamengku Buwono X issued the Sabda Tama and Sabda Raja (Sabda Raja) which were interpreted as the Sultanâs way to pave the way for his daughter to become heir to the throne. The Sultanâs younger siblings opposed the female king to rule in Yogyakarta, so an internal conflict arose. The research method used is a qualitative method with a critical discourse analysis approach using the Norman Fairclough model to analyze news texts related to the Yogyakarta Palaceâs internal conflict from the Kedaulatan Rakyat Daily. From the results of the research, it was found that the Kedaulatan Rakyat Daily produced discourses on internal conflict in the Yogyakarta palace by representing the ideology and interests of Sultan HB Xâs younger siblings. This local daily newspaper also commodified internal conflict in the Yogyakarta palace as events that were produced and disseminated to the public for the benefits media economy
Critical Discourse Analysis of Tabloid Headlines
This paper analyses headlines appearing on tabloid front pages (the Croatian 24
sata and the British Daily Star) in order to determine how they capture the attention of their
potential readers. A corpus of tabloid front pages was analysed using methods laid out by
Critical Discourse Analysis and a focus group session was conducted in order to complement
the results of the analysis. It was found out that tabloids offer to their readers a selective view
of the world in which the presentation of certain events is overly exaggerated and the events
are offered to the readers in a linguistically complex way worthy of further research.
Specifically, this is achieved by making certain events sound shocking and unexpected, thus
destabilizing the readers' view of the world and capturing their attention. On the other hand,
celebrities are presented in an intimate and revealing way in order to bring them closer to the
readers. Both of these strategies have been found in both Croatian and English tabloids. The
focus group was mostly aware of them
J-Guard: Journalism Guided Adversarially Robust Detection of AI-generated News
The rapid proliferation of AI-generated text online is profoundly reshaping
the information landscape. Among various types of AI-generated text,
AI-generated news presents a significant threat as it can be a prominent source
of misinformation online. While several recent efforts have focused on
detecting AI-generated text in general, these methods require enhanced
reliability, given concerns about their vulnerability to simple adversarial
attacks. Furthermore, due to the eccentricities of news writing, applying these
detection methods for AI-generated news can produce false positives,
potentially damaging the reputation of news organizations. To address these
challenges, we leverage the expertise of an interdisciplinary team to develop a
framework, J-Guard, capable of steering existing supervised AI text detectors
for detecting AI-generated news while boosting adversarial robustness. By
incorporating stylistic cues inspired by the unique journalistic attributes,
J-Guard effectively distinguishes between real-world journalism and
AI-generated news articles. Our experiments on news articles generated by a
vast array of AI models, including ChatGPT (GPT3.5), demonstrate the
effectiveness of J-Guard in enhancing detection capabilities while maintaining
an average performance decrease of as low as 7% when faced with adversarial
attacks.Comment: This Paper is Accepted to The 13th International Joint Conference on
Natural Language Processing and the 3rd Conference of the Asia-Pacific
Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (IJCNLP-AACL 2023
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