Perceptual Generative Adversarial Networks for Small Object Detection

Detecting small objects is notoriously challenging due to their low resolution and noisy representation. Existing object detection pipelines usually detect small objects through learning representations of all the objects at multiple scales. However, the performance gain of such ad hoc architectures is usually limited to pay off the computational cost. In this work, we address the small object detection problem by developing a single architecture that internally lifts representations of small objects to "super-resolved" ones, achieving similar characteristics as large objects and thus more discriminative for detection. For this purpose, we propose a new Perceptual Generative Adversarial Network (Perceptual GAN) model that improves small object detection through narrowing representation difference of small objects from the large ones. Specifically, its generator learns to transfer perceived poor representations of the small objects to super-resolved ones that are similar enough to real large objects to fool a competing discriminator. Meanwhile its discriminator competes with the generator to identify the generated representation and imposes an additional perceptual requirement - generated representations of small objects must be beneficial for detection purpose - on the generator. Extensive evaluations on the challenging Tsinghua-Tencent 100K and the Caltech benchmark well demonstrate the superiority of Perceptual GAN in detecting small objects, including traffic signs and pedestrians, over well-established state-of-the-arts

Various generative adversarial networks model for synthetic prohibitory sign image generation

A synthetic image is a critical issue for computer vision. Traffic sign images synthesized from standard models are commonly used to build computer recognition algorithms for acquiring more knowledge on various and low-cost research issues. Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) achieves excellent detection and recognition of traffic signs with sufficient annotated training data. The consistency of the entire vision system is dependent on neural networks. However, locating traffic sign datasets from most countries in the world is complicated. This work uses various generative adversarial networks (GAN) models to construct intricate images, such as Least Squares Generative Adversarial Networks (LSGAN), Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Networks (DCGAN), and Wasserstein Generative Adversarial Networks (WGAN). This paper also discusses, in particular, the quality of the images produced by various GANs with different parameters. For processing, we use a picture with a specific number and scale. The Structural Similarity Index (SSIM) and Mean Squared Error (MSE) will be used to measure image consistency. Between the generated image and the corresponding real image, the SSIM values will be compared. As a result, the images display a strong similarity to the real image when using more training images. LSGAN outperformed other GAN models in the experiment with maximum SSIM values achieved using 200 images as inputs, 2000 epochs, and size 32 × 32