1,214 research outputs found
Building Smart Space Applications with PErvasive Computing in Embedded Systems (PECES) Middleware
The increasing number of devices that are invisibly embedded into our surrounding environment as well as the proliferation of wireless communication and sensing technologies are the basis for visions like ambient intelligence, ubiquitous and pervasive computing. PErvasive Computing in Embedded Systems (PECES) project develops the technological basis to enable the global cooperation of embedded devices residing in different smart spaces in a context-dependent, secure and trustworthy manner. This paper presents PECES middleware that consists of flexible context ontology, a middleware that is capable of dynamically forming execution environments that are secure and trustworthy. This paper also presents set of tools to facilitate application development using the PECES middleware
Reason Maintenance in Product Modelling via Open Source CAD System
The present and future challenges of a new product design, forecasting and risk management launch strategy for a new product modelling decision process. This paper intends to propose and to look towards the development of a low-cost integrated CAD-CAPP-CAD/CAM product modelling system for the design and manufacture of a proposed product. It is a mapping between several design phases like functional design, technical design and physical design. The modelling data generation process begins with the drafting of a product to be maintained using the drafting software package. From the CAD drawing, the data are transferred to be used as the product models and a CAPP software package will then prepare the operational parameters for the manufacturing of the product. These process data are relayed to a CAM software package, which will then generate the automating information-processing functions. The final stage of the function is to support design and manufacturing operations that may have reaped many benefits in terms of its initial equipment and software costs
Tools and collaborative environments for bioinformatics research
Advanced research requires intensive interaction among a multitude of actors, often possessing different expertise and usually working at a distance from each other. The field of collaborative research aims to establish suitable models and technologies to properly support these interactions. In this article, we first present the reasons for an interest of Bioinformatics in this context by also suggesting some research domains that could benefit from collaborative research. We then review the principles and some of the most relevant applications of social networking, with a special attention to networks supporting scientific collaboration, by also highlighting some critical issues, such as identification of users and standardization of formats. We then introduce some systems for collaborative document creation, including wiki systems and tools for ontology development, and review some of the most interesting biological wikis. We also review the principles of Collaborative Development Environments for software and show some examples in Bioinformatics. Finally, we present the principles and some examples of Learning Management Systems. In conclusion, we try to devise some of the goals to be achieved in the short term for the exploitation of these technologies
Cross-Platform Text Mining and Natural Language Processing Interoperability - Proceedings of the LREC2016 conference
No abstract available
Cross-Platform Text Mining and Natural Language Processing Interoperability - Proceedings of the LREC2016 conference
No abstract available
Reason Maintenance in Product Modelling via Open Source CAD System
The present and future challenges of a new product design, forecasting and risk management launch strategy for a new product modelling decision process. This paper intends to propose and to look towards the development of a low-cost integrated
CAD-CAPP-CAD/CAM product modelling system for the design and manufacture of a proposed product. It is a mapping between several design phases like functional design, technical design and physical design. The modelling data generation process begins with the drafting of a product to be maintained using the drafting software package. From the CAD drawing, the data are transferred to
be used as the product models and a CAPP software package will then prepare the operational parameters for the manufacturing of the product. These process data are relayed to a CAM software package, which will then generate the automating information processing functions. The final stage of the function is to support design and manufacturing operations that may have reaped many benefits in terms of its initial equipment and software costs
OntoChatGPT Information System: Ontology-Driven Structured Prompts for ChatGPT Meta-Learning
This research presents a comprehensive methodology for utilizing an
ontology-driven structured prompts system in interplay with ChatGPT, a widely
used large language model (LLM). The study develops formal models, both
information and functional, and establishes the methodological foundations for
integrating ontology-driven prompts with ChatGPT's meta-learning capabilities.
The resulting productive triad comprises the methodological foundations,
advanced information technology, and the OntoChatGPT system, which collectively
enhance the effectiveness and performance of chatbot systems. The
implementation of this technology is demonstrated using the Ukrainian language
within the domain of rehabilitation. By applying the proposed methodology, the
OntoChatGPT system effectively extracts entities from contexts, classifies
them, and generates relevant responses. The study highlights the versatility of
the methodology, emphasizing its applicability not only to ChatGPT but also to
other chatbot systems based on LLMs, such as Google's Bard utilizing the PaLM 2
LLM. The underlying principles of meta-learning, structured prompts, and
ontology-driven information retrieval form the core of the proposed
methodology, enabling their adaptation and utilization in various LLM-based
systems. This versatile approach opens up new possibilities for NLP and
dialogue systems, empowering developers to enhance the performance and
functionality of chatbot systems across different domains and languages.Comment: 14 pages, 1 figure. Published. International Journal of Computing,
22(2), 170-183. https://doi.org/10.47839/ijc.22.2.308
Getting More out of Biomedical Documents with GATE's Full Lifecycle Open Source Text Analytics.
This software article describes the GATE family of open source text analysis tools and processes. GATE is one of the most
widely used systems of its type with yearly download rates of tens of thousands and many active users in both academic
and industrial contexts. In this paper we report three examples of GATE-based systems operating in the life sciences and in
medicine. First, in genome-wide association studies which have contributed to discovery of a head and neck cancer
mutation association. Second, medical records analysis which has significantly increased the statistical power of treatment/
outcome models in the UK’s largest psychiatric patient cohort. Third, richer constructs in drug-related searching. We also
explore the ways in which the GATE family supports the various stages of the lifecycle present in our examples. We conclude
that the deployment of text mining for document abstraction or rich search and navigation is best thought of as a process,
and that with the right computational tools and data collection strategies this process can be made defined and repeatable.
The GATE research programme is now 20 years old and has grown from its roots as a specialist development tool for text
processing to become a rather comprehensive ecosystem, bringing together software developers, language engineers and
research staff from diverse fields. GATE now has a strong claim to cover a uniquely wide range of the lifecycle of text analysis
systems. It forms a focal point for the integration and reuse of advances that have been made by many people (the majority
outside of the authors’ own group) who work in text processing for biomedicine and other areas. GATE is available online
,1. under GNU open source licences and runs on all major operating systems. Support is available from an active user and
developer community and also on a commercial basis
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