906,300 research outputs found
Vision-aided Monitoring and Control of Thermal Spray, Spray Forming, and Welding Processes
Vision is one of the most powerful forms of non-contact sensing for monitoring and control of manufacturing processes. However, processes involving an arc plasma or flame such as welding or thermal spraying pose particularly challenging problems to conventional vision sensing and processing techniques. The arc or plasma is not typically limited to a single spectral region and thus cannot be easily filtered out optically. This paper presents an innovative vision sensing system that uses intense stroboscopic illumination to overpower the arc light and produce a video image that is free of arc light or glare and dedicated image processing and analysis schemes that can enhance the video images or extract features of interest and produce quantitative process measures which can be used for process monitoring and control. Results of two SBIR programs sponsored by NASA and DOE and focusing on the application of this innovative vision sensing and processing technology to thermal spraying and welding process monitoring and control are discussed
Extension of incompressible surfaces on the boundary of 3-manifolds
An incompressible surface on the boundary of a compact orientable
3-manifold is arc-extendible if there is an arc on
Int such that is incompressible, where is a
regular neighborhood of in . Suppose for simplicity that
is irreducible, and has no disk components. If is a product
, or if is a set of annuli, then clearly is not
arc-extendible. The main theorem of this paper shows that these are the only
obstructions for to be arc-extendible
The Strength of Arcs and Edges in Interaction Networks: Elements of a Model-Based Approach
When analyzing interaction networks, it is common to interpret the amount of
interaction between two nodes as the strength of their relationship. We argue
that this interpretation may not be appropriate, since the interaction between
a pair of nodes could potentially be explained only by characteristics of the
nodes that compose the pair and, however, not by pair-specific features. In
interaction networks, where edges or arcs are count-valued, the above scenario
corresponds to a model of independence for the expected interaction in the
network, and consequently we propose the notions of arc strength, and edge
strength to be understood as departures from this model of independence. We
discuss how our notion of arc/edge strength can be used as a guidance to study
network structure, and in particular we develop a latent arc strength
stochastic blockmodel for directed interaction networks. We illustrate our
approach studying the interaction between the Kolkata users of the myGamma
mobile network.Comment: 23 pages, 5 figures, 4 table
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