6,234 research outputs found
Time minimal trajectories for two-level quantum systems with two bounded controls
In this paper we consider the minimum time population transfer problem for a two level quantum system driven by two external fields with bounded amplitude. The controls are modeled as real functions and we do not use the Rotating Wave Approximation. After projection on the Bloch sphere, we tackle the time-optimal control problem with techniques of optimal synthesis on 2-D manifolds. Based on the Pontryagin Maximum Principle, we characterize a restricted set of candidate optimal trajectories. Properties on this set, crucial for complete optimal synthesis, are illustrated by numerical simulations. Furthermore, when the two controls have the same bound and this bound is small with respect to the difference of the two energy levels, we get a complete optimal synthesis up to a small neighborhood of the antipodal point of the starting point
Comment on "Control landscapes are almost always trap free: a geometric assessment"
We analyze a recent claim that almost all closed, finite dimensional quantum
systems have trap-free (i.e., free from local optima) landscapes (B. Russell
et.al. J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 50, 205302 (2017)). We point out several errors
in the proof which compromise the authors' conclusion.
Interested readers are highly encouraged to take a look at the "rebuttal"
(see Ref. [1]) of this comment published by the authors of the criticized work.
This "rebuttal" is a showcase of the way the erroneous and misleading
statements under discussion will be wrapped up and injected in their future
works, such as R. L. Kosut et.al, arXiv:1810.04362 [quant-ph] (2018).Comment: 6 pages, 1 figur
Time Minimal Trajectories for a Spin 1/2 Particle in a Magnetic Field
In this paper we consider the minimum time population transfer problem for
the -component of the spin of a (spin 1/2) particle driven by a magnetic
field, controlled along the x axis, with bounded amplitude. On the Bloch sphere
(i.e. after a suitable Hopf projection), this problem can be attacked with
techniques of optimal syntheses on 2-D manifolds. Let be the two
energy levels, and the bound on the field amplitude. For
each couple of values and , we determine the time optimal synthesis
starting from the level and we provide the explicit expression of the time
optimal trajectories steering the state one to the state two, in terms of a
parameter that can be computed solving numerically a suitable equation. For
, every time optimal trajectory is bang-bang and in particular the
corresponding control is periodic with frequency of the order of the resonance
frequency . On the other side, for , the time optimal
trajectory steering the state one to the state two is bang-bang with exactly
one switching. Fixed we also prove that for the time needed to
reach the state two tends to zero. In the case there are time optimal
trajectories containing a singular arc. Finally we compare these results with
some known results of Khaneja, Brockett and Glaser and with those obtained by
controlling the magnetic field both on the and directions (or with one
external field, but in the rotating wave approximation). As byproduct we prove
that the qualitative shape of the time optimal synthesis presents different
patterns, that cyclically alternate as , giving a partial proof of a
conjecture formulated in a previous paper.Comment: 31 pages, 10 figures, typos correcte
Continuous Dynamical Decoupling with Bounded Controls
We develop a theory of continuous decoupling with bounded controls from a
geometric perspective. Continuous decoupling with bounded controls can
accomplish the same decoupling effect as the bang-bang control while using
realistic control resources and it is robust against systematic implementation
errors. We show that the decoupling condition within this framework is
equivalent to average out error vectors whose trajectories are determined by
the control Hamiltonian. The decoupling pulses can be intuitively designed once
the structure function of the corresponding SU(n) is known and is represented
from the geometric perspective. Several examples are given to illustrate the
basic idea. From the physical implementation point of view we argue that the
efficiency of the decoupling is determined not by the order of the decoupling
group but by the minimal time required to finish a decoupling cycle
- …