29,348 research outputs found

    On C2^2-smooth Surfaces of Constant Width

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    A number of results for C2^2-smooth surfaces of constant width in Euclidean 3-space E3{\mathbb{E}}^3 are obtained. In particular, an integral inequality for constant width surfaces is established. This is used to prove that the ratio of volume to cubed width of a constant width surface is reduced by shrinking it along its normal lines. We also give a characterization of surfaces of constant width that have rational support function. Our techniques, which are complex differential geometric in nature, allow us to construct explicit smooth surfaces of constant width in E3{\mathbb{E}}^3, and their focal sets. They also allow for easy construction of tetrahedrally symmetric surfaces of constant width.Comment: 14 pages AMS-LATEX, 5 figure

    On the X-ray number of almost smooth convex bodies and of convex bodies of constant width

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    The X-ray numbers of some classes of convex bodies are investigated. In particular, we give a proof of the X-ray Conjecture as well as of the Illumination Conjecture for almost smooth convex bodies of any dimension and for convex bodies of constant width of dimensions 3, 4, 5 and 6

    Circumscribing constant-width bodies with polytopes

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    Makeev conjectured that every constant-width body is inscribed in the dual difference body of a regular simplex. We prove that homologically, there are an odd number of such circumscribing bodies in dimension 3, and therefore geometrically there is at least one. We show that the homological answer is zero in higher dimensions, a result which is inconclusive for the geometric question. We also give a partial generalization involving affine circumscription of strictly convex bodies.Comment: 6 pages. This version has minor changes suggested by the referee. Note that Makeev, and independently Hausel, Makai, and Szucs, also obtained the main resul
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