357 research outputs found

    Short proofs of some extremal results

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    We prove several results from different areas of extremal combinatorics, giving complete or partial solutions to a number of open problems. These results, coming from areas such as extremal graph theory, Ramsey theory and additive combinatorics, have been collected together because in each case the relevant proofs are quite short.Comment: 19 page

    Hypergraph matchings and designs

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    We survey some aspects of the perfect matching problem in hypergraphs, with particular emphasis on structural characterisation of the existence problem in dense hypergraphs and the existence of designs.Comment: 19 pages, for the 2018 IC

    Master index of volumes 61–70

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    Correlation Clustering and Two-edge-connected Augmentation for Planar Graphs

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    In correlation clustering, the input is a graph with edge-weights, where every edge is labelled either + or - according to similarity of its endpoints. The goal is to produce a partition of the vertices that disagrees with the edge labels as little as possible. In two-edge-connected augmentation, the input is a graph with edge-weights and a subset R of edges of the graph. The goal is to produce a minimum weight subset S of edges of the graph, such that for every edge in R, its endpoints are two-edge-connected in Rcup S. For planar graphs, we prove that correlation clustering reduces to two-edge-connected augmentation, and that both problems have a polynomial-time approximation scheme

    strongly balanced 4 kite designs nested into oq systems

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    In this paper we determine the spectrum for octagon quadrangle systems [OQS] which can be partitioned into two strongly balanced 4-kitedesigns
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