199 research outputs found

    Bipartite 2-factorizations of complete multipartite graphs

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    It is shown that if K is any regular complete multipartite graph of even degree, and F is any bipartite 2-factor of K, then there exists a factorization of K into F; except that there is no factorization of K into F when F is the union of two disjoint 6-cycles

    On the Hamilton-Waterloo problem for bipartite 2-factors

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    Given two 2-regular graphs F1 and F2, both of order n, the Hamilton-Waterloo Problem for F1 and F2 asks for a factorization of the complete graph Kn into a1 copies of F1, a2 copies of F2, and a 1-factor if n is even, for all nonnegative integers a1 and a2 satisfying a1+a2=?n-12?. We settle the Hamilton-Waterloo Problem for all bipartite 2-regular graphs F1 and F2 where F1 can be obtained from F2 by replacing each cycle with a bipartite 2-regular graph of the same order

    On the minisymposium problem

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    The generalized Oberwolfach problem asks for a factorization of the complete graph KvK_v into prescribed 22-factors and at most a 11-factor. When all 22-factors are pairwise isomorphic and vv is odd, we have the classic Oberwolfach problem, which was originally stated as a seating problem: given vv attendees at a conference with tt circular tables such that the iith table seats aia_i people and i=1tai=v{\sum_{i=1}^t a_i = v}, find a seating arrangement over the v12\frac{v-1}{2} days of the conference, so that every person sits next to each other person exactly once. In this paper we introduce the related {\em minisymposium problem}, which requires a solution to the generalized Oberwolfach problem on vv vertices that contains a subsystem on mm vertices. That is, the decomposition restricted to the required mm vertices is a solution to the generalized Oberwolfach problem on mm vertices. In the seating context above, the larger conference contains a minisymposium of mm participants, and we also require that pairs of these mm participants be seated next to each other for m12\left\lfloor\frac{m-1}{2}\right\rfloor of the days. When the cycles are as long as possible, i.e.\ vv, mm and vmv-m, a flexible method of Hilton and Johnson provides a solution. We use this result to provide further solutions when vm2(mod4)v \equiv m \equiv 2 \pmod 4 and all cycle lengths are even. In addition, we provide extensive results in the case where all cycle lengths are equal to kk, solving all cases when mvm\mid v, except possibly when kk is odd and vv is even.Comment: 25 page

    Oberwolfach rectangular table negotiation problem

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    AbstractWe completely solve certain case of a “two delegation negotiation” version of the Oberwolfach problem, which can be stated as follows. Let H(k,3) be a bipartite graph with bipartition X={x1,x2,…,xk},Y={y1,y2,…,yk} and edges x1y1,x1y2,xkyk−1,xkyk, and xiyi−1,xiyi,xiyi+1 for i=2,3,…,k−1. We completely characterize all complete bipartite graphs Kn,n that can be factorized into factors isomorphic to G=mH(k,3), where k is odd and mH(k,3) is the graph consisting of m disjoint copies of H(k,3)
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