814 research outputs found
On Ramsey properties of classes with forbidden trees
Let F be a set of relational trees and let Forbh(F) be the class of all
structures that admit no homomorphism from any tree in F; all this happens over
a fixed finite relational signature . There is a natural way to expand
Forbh(F) by unary relations to an amalgamation class. This expanded class,
enhanced with a linear ordering, has the Ramsey property.Comment: Keywords: forbidden substructure; amalgamation; Ramsey class; partite
method v2: changed definition of expanded class; v3: final versio
Ramsey precompact expansions of homogeneous directed graphs
In 2005, Kechris, Pestov and Todorcevic provided a powerful tool to compute
an invariant of topological groups known as the universal minimal flow,
immediately leading to an explicit representation of this invariant in many
concrete cases. More recently, the framework was generalized allowing for
further applications, and the purpose of this paper is to apply these new
methods in the context of homogeneous directed graphs.
In this paper, we show that the age of any homogeneous directed graph allows
a Ramsey precompact expansion. Moreover, we verify the relative expansion
properties and consequently describe the respective universal minimal flows
Degrees in oriented hypergraphs and sparse Ramsey theory
Let be an -uniform hypergraph. When is it possible to orient the edges
of in such a way that every -set of vertices has some -degree equal
to ? (The -degrees generalise for sets of vertices what in-degree and
out-degree are for single vertices in directed graphs.) Caro and Hansberg asked
if the obvious Hall-type necessary condition is also sufficient.
Our main aim is to show that this is true for large (for given ), but
false in general. Our counterexample is based on a new technique in sparse
Ramsey theory that may be of independent interest.Comment: 20 pages, 3 figure
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